Atomic adventures Secret islands, forgotten n -rays, and isotopic murder--a journey into the wild world of nuclear science

James A. Mahaffey

Book - 2017

With enthusiasm and witty intelligence, Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands and finds trees that were exposed to active fission--which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not--and cannot--exist. And who knew that radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction--such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor--Mahaffey's vivid prose holds the reader in thrall of the infectious energy of scientific curiousity and ingenuity that may hold the key to solving our energy crisis--or even send us to Mars. --

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Subjects
Published
New York : Pegasus Books 2017.
Language
English
Main Author
James A. Mahaffey (author)
Edition
First Pegasus books edition
Physical Description
xxxiii, 363 pages, 24 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 335-345) and an index.
ISBN
9781681774213
  • Author's Note: Stories Told at Night around the Glow of the Reactor
  • Introduction: The Curious Case of the N-Rays, a Dead End for All Times
  • Chapter 1. Cry for Me, Argentina
  • Chapter 2. AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest
  • Chapter 3. Inside Cold Fusion
  • Chapter 4. Good News and Bad News
  • Chapter 5. The Lost Expedition to Mars
  • Chapter 6. The Chic-4 Revolution
  • Chapter 7. Japan's Atomic Bomb Project
  • Chapter 8. The Criminal Use of Nuclear Disintegration
  • Chapter 9. The Threat of the Dirty Bomb
  • Chapter 10. A Bridge to the Stars
  • Chapter 11. Conclusions
  • Bibliography
  • Illustration Credits
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Did you mourn the ending of Simon Winchester's Pacific (2015)? Fret no longer, the companion is here, and it's no less filled with batty geniuses who want to power the world with a scary mixture of nuclear energy and hubris. Mahaffey (Atomic Accidents, 2015) is a former research scientist at the Georgia Tech Research Institute. His expertise and astonishing stories are matched by his writing skills, creating a sometimes humorous book that offers a valuable history of a deadly modern force and uncommonly clear, enjoyable explanations of related physics. Mahaffey makes excellent explanations of nuclear fission and fusion and the reasons why each is or is not a suitable energy source for widespread use a topic you don't find much outside of physics textbooks. Mahaffey excels at humanizing his scientist subjects; it's touching to read, for example, about the consternation of WWII-era Los Alamos scientists who lamented daily losses of soldiers in the Pacific, young men who died conquering tiny islands where runways could be built because the scientists couldn't invent a fuel that could get planes from the U.S. to Japan in one shot. Buy this stellar nonfiction for your science history shelves; patrons seeking more advanced related reading will like the extensive bibliography in it.--Verma, Henrietta Copyright 2017 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Hot on the heels of Atomic Accidents, nuclear scientist Mahaffey devotes attention to another bevy of nuclear-related flops, failures, murders, thefts, and suicides. What Mahaffey details is often hilarious and occasionally horrifying. He begins in 1903 with the discovery of N-rays, which was announced by a distinguished French physicist and confirmed by peers. These rays turned out to be a pseudoscientific delusion. In 1989, some labs-the author's included-confirmed the dazzling discovery of cold fusion. Many, though not all, recanted their findings. Today, the idea of a nuclear-powered bomber carrying a massive reactor and shielding generates laughs, and Mahaffey does not disappoint with his descriptions. But the U.S. Air Force took the concept seriously until the project's cancellation in 1961. The nuclear rocket tested during that same period worked well, generating twice the thrust of a chemical rocket, though it too was canceled-the U.S. military lost interest in expensive space projects after the successful moon landing. Nuclear accidents wreak havoc, but nuclear thievery also kills, as Mahaffey shows in accounts of criminals who stole radioactive material with fatal results. Mahaffey's book is largely a collection of unconnected tales and anecdotes, but the results are irresistible. Illus. Agent: George Lucas, InkWell. (June) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Although the atomic craze peaked in the mid-20th century, the topic continues to fascinate, and Mahaffey (Atomic Accidents) has tapped into the excitement. A former government scientist and researcher, he provides a practitioner's view of subjects such as the search for cold fusion and the dangers of unshielded radioactive elements. The tone is casual and even funny at times. However, this book assumes a high tolerance for technical details and an above-average familiarity with the development of nuclear weapons in the United States during World War II. The different types of fusion are examined in excruciating detail, but other aspects, such as the Manhattan Project, are glossed over. The purpose of the footnotes is unclear, since they frequently undermine the narrative with contradictory information or snark. Readers less familiar with some of these themes but who want to learn more about the making of atom bombs in the United States would be better served by Denise Kiernan's The Girls of Atomic City. VERDICT Though this title has some drawbacks, it is unlikely that those with a serious interest in nuclear history or physics will find these events described more clearly elsewhere, particularly the parts about the Georgia Tech Research Institute cold fusion experiments.-Cate Hirschbiel, Iwasaki Lib., Emerson Coll., Boston © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Further stories of nuclear nuttiness from the physicist and engineer.After a delightful history of nuclear power in Atomic Awakening (2009) and nuclear mishaps in Atomic Accidents (2014), Mahaffey, a former senior research scientist at the Georgia Tech Research Institute, delivers an expert, equally amusing chronicle of the wide world of nuclear science. Readers will roll their eyes to the point of exhaustion as the author recounts incidents, scientific discoveries, secret military programs, or tax-supported research that seem wacky now but were taken seriously by scientists and government officials. In 1948, Ronald Richter, a charismatic scientist refugee from Nazi Germany, convinced Argentine dictator Juan Pern that he could produce clean energy through nuclear fusion; it was "a match made in heaven, or at least on another planet." In 1982, another charismatic scientist, Edward Teller, convinced another national leader, President Ronald Reagan, that a space-based X-ray laser would destroy Soviet missiles. Mahaffey does not ignore the parallels between the two ill-conceived projects, including the immense, futile expense. Laboratories around the world, including the author's, fell over themselves to confirm the spectacular 1989 announcement that two scientists had produced nuclear fusion at room temperature. Mahaffey's account is not the first but definitely the funniest, surpassing even his history of the nuclear-powered bomber, a massive, radiation-drenched behemoth extensively tested in the 1950s and '60s. Amusingly gruesome are the innumerable clueless thieves who ignored warnings, smashed locks, bypassed shielding, carried off fiercely radioactive material, and then died horribly. There are fewer laughs in stories of murder by radiation, possible terrorism, and the Pakistani physicist who built his nation's nuclear bomb and then proceeded to sell the technology to other nations. A hodgepodge of unrelated anecdotes, journalism, memoir, and history, the book has the feel of an author clearing his files of unpublished material, but most readers will forgive him due to the entertaining tales. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.