Beastly brains Exploring how animals talk, think, and feel

Nancy F. Castaldo, 1962-

Book - 2017

"In this fascinating nonfiction account, author Nancy F. Castaldo reveals just what's going on inside the minds of animals, and through understanding animal intelligence we discover more about ourselves, including far more similarities than one might expect. Humans may have the biggest brains, but intelligence is not a quality exclusive to only us!"--

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Subjects
Published
Boston ; New York : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt [2017]
Language
English
Main Author
Nancy F. Castaldo, 1962- (author)
Physical Description
152 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 21 cm
Audience
Grades 7 to 8.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 141-148) and index.
ISBN
9780544633353
  • Our amazing brain
  • From machine to thinking animal
  • Entering the lab
  • Making decisions
  • Emotions and empathy
  • Fairness
  • Communication
  • Self-awareness
  • Mental time travel
  • Problem solving
  • From thinking animals to protected animals.
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* With a menagerie of fascinating examples, Castaldo lays out the history of ideas about animal smarts before covering the myriad ways researchers evaluate intelligence. Each chapter highlights a component of intelligence, such as empathy, fairness, self-awareness, communication, and even planning for the future, many of which will surprise readers when attributed to animals. Moreover, the chapters build on each other; empathy, for instance, plays a major role in developing a sense of fairness, while mental time travel, or the ability to distinguish between the present and the future, is key to solving problems with multiple steps. The main draw of this title, of course, is the illuminating ways the impressive array of animals demonstrates intelligence, from a hive of bumblebees deciding where to build a new nest to capuchin monkeys using money to dolphins recognizing themselves in a mirror. Castaldo's lucid text is complemented by plenty of full-color photos, an extensive list of source notes, citizen science opportunities, websites where students can see many of the animals in action, and a thought-­provoking conclusion about conservation. This eye-opening, cogent, and well-structured volume will enlighten students to both the richness of the animal kingdom and the nature of intelligence.--Hunter, Sarah Copyright 2017 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Castaldo (The Story of Seeds) presents a thought-provoking look at the minds and perceptions of animals, as well as the way human understanding of the subject has evolved, as she describes a series of studies designed to examine cognition in animals. On "Monkey Island"-off the coast of Puerto Rico-researchers observed how monkeys exhibited humanlike tendencies when a form of "currency" was introduced into their community; dolphins have been shown to recognize themselves in mirrors; and dogs have displayed signs of jealousy in experiments. Castaldo makes the science behind the studies clear, particularly the moral ramifications with regard to human treatment of animals: "The issue is no longer accepting that animals think: it's now the challenge of figuring out how they think and what we will do with that information." Ages 12-up. Agent: Jennifer Laughran, Andrea Brown Literary. (Feb.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 7 Up-Calling all animal lovers! Whether students are working on a report or looking for a browsable title, this volume is just the ticket. Castaldo presents current research on how a variety of creatures, such as dolphins, dogs, elephants, and more, communicate, problem solve, feel, etc. The information is conveyed in an enticing way that is sure to spark the interest of aspiring naturalists and researchers. The extensive back matter elevates this work above other wild kingdom-related compendiums. VERDICT A fascinating take on animal science for tween and teen zoologists.-Helen Foster James, University of California at San Diego © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An exploration of animal intelligence.Castaldo opens with a discussion of brainpower before summarizing historical thinking on animal cognition and then presenting evidence of it, in the form of a dizzying array of experiments on such subtopics as decision-making, empathy, a sense of fairness, and communication, among others. Candy-colored pastel shades and striking photographs make flipping the pages a pleasure, but actually reading them is something of a chore. Sidebars often appear out of sequence with the text and are of varying levels of utility, as is also the case with photo captions. Low points include a reference to the author's middle school report on dolphins and a photograph of a dolphin alone in a tank that's labeled, "A dolphin at the National Aquarium is studied by cognitive researchers." Chapters are broken up into subtopics with catchy headings ("The Hive Brain"; "Emo Rats") except when they are not, as with a relatively lengthy discussion of interspecies communication that wanders from bonobos to dolphins to Peter Gabriel to orangutans. The book's sense of its audience is uncertain. Profligate use of exclamation points and simplistic "what would you do" scenarios seem geared to younger readers, while the un-glossed use of such terms as "habeas corpus" and "prosocial," as well as a conceptually complex model of brain processing, assumes a fairly sophisticated audience. The book's high-interest topic is ill-served by its execution. (resources, glossary, source notes, bibliography, index) (Nonfiction. 12-14) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.