Capitalism A Short History

Jürgen Kocka

Book - 2016

In this book, one of the world's most renowned historians provides a concise and comprehensive history of capitalism within a global perspective from its medieval origins to the 2008 financial crisis and beyond. From early commercial capitalism in the Arab world, China, and Europe, to nineteenth- and twentieth-century industrialization, to today's globalized financial capitalism, Jürgen Kocka offers an unmatched account of capitalism, one that weighs its great achievements against its great costs, crises, and failures. Based on intensive research, the book puts the rise of capitalist economies in social, political, and cultural context, and shows how their current problems and foreseeable future are connected to a long history. S...weeping in scope, the book describes how capitalist expansion was connected to colonialism; how industrialism brought unprecedented innovation, growth, and prosperity but also increasing inequality; and how managerialism, financialization, and globalization later changed the face of capitalism. The book also addresses the idea of capitalism in the work of thinkers such as Marx, Weber, and Schumpeter, and chronicles how criticism of capitalism is as old as capitalism itself, fed by its persistent contradictions and recurrent emergencies.

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Subjects
Published
Princeton : Princeton University Press [2016]
Language
English
German
Main Author
Jürgen Kocka (author)
Other Authors
Jeremiah Riemer, 1952- (translator)
Item Description
"First published in Germany under 'Geschichte des Kapitalismus', by Jürgen Kocka." --Title page verso.
Physical Description
viii, 198 pages ; 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 181-196) and index.
ISBN
9780691165226
  • Preface to the English Edition
  • 1. What Does Capitalism Mean?
  • The Emergence of a Controversial Concept
  • Three Classics: Marx, Weber, and Schumpeter
  • Other Voices and a Working Definition
  • 2. Merchant Capitalism
  • China and Arabia
  • Europe: Dynamic Latecomer
  • Interim Findings around 1500
  • 3. Expansion
  • Business and Violence: Colonialism and World Trade
  • Joint-Stock Company and Finance Capitalism
  • Plantation Economy and Slavery
  • Agrarian Capitalism, Mining, and Proto-Industrialization
  • Capitalism, Culture, and Enlightenment: Adam Smith in Context
  • 4. The Capitalist Era
  • The Contours of Industrialization and Globalization since 1800
  • From Ownership to Managerial Capitalism
  • Financialization
  • Work in Capitalism
  • Market and State
  • 5. Analysis and Critique
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index of Names
Review by Choice Review

"Capitalism" is a commonly used term that resists simple definition or straightforward history. Kocka (Humboldt Univ. of Berlin, Germany) adds lucidity and erudition in this excellent overview. After an opening conceptual chapter based on classic social science formulations, the author turns to a historical chapter on merchant capitalism during the medieval period through 1500 with Asian and Islamic as well as European coverage. He then proceeds to survey the expansion of capitalism during the early modern period through 1800 before a chapter on the capitalist era covering developments to the present day. His treatment is balanced, incorporating arguments of advocates as well as critics of capitalism; broad in its intellectual sweep, covering a range of social science disciplines; and well informed by the literature in both economic and social history. It is clearly written in language neophytes should be able to grasp. The volume also has insights and a breadth of learning to offer more specialist readers, even if they may differ on some points of emphasis. Kocka's book provides a paradigm of what a short history of an important concept should accomplish. Summing Up: Essential. All readership levels. --David Mitch, University of Maryland Baltimore County

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.