Hitler's art thief Hildebrand Gurlitt, the Nazis, and the looting of Europe's treasures

Susan Ronald

Book - 2015

"The world was stunned when eighty-year old Cornelius Gurlitt became an international media superstar in November 2013 on the discovery of over 1,400 artworks in his 1,076 square-foot Munich apartment, valued at around $1.35 billion. Gurlitt became known as a man who never was - he didn't have a bank account, never paid tax, never received social security. He simply did not exist. He had been hard-wired into a life of shadows and secrecy by his own father long before he had inherited his art collection built on the spoliation of museums and Jews during Hitler's Third Reich. The ensuing media frenzy unleashed international calls for restitution, unsettled international relations, and rocked the art world. Ronald reveals in thi...s stranger-than-fiction-tale how Hildebrand Gurlitt succeeded in looting in the name of the Third Reich, duping the Monuments Men and the Nazis alike. As an "official dealer" for Hitler and Goebbels, Hildebrand Gurlitt became one of the Third Reich's most prolific art looters. Yet he stole from Hitler too, allegedly to save modern art. This is the untold story of Hildebrand Gurlitt, who stole more than art-he stole lives, too"--

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Subjects
Published
New York : St. Martin's Press 2015.
Language
English
Main Author
Susan Ronald (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xiv, 386 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, genealogical table ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 325-368) and index.
ISBN
9781250096678
9781250061096
  • Acknowledgments
  • On Names and Acronyms
  • Prologue
  • Part I. The Unmaking of the Man
  • 1. New York, May 1944
  • 2. At the Beginning-Germany, 1907
  • 3. From The Hague to Vienna
  • 4. Cause and Effect
  • 5. War
  • 6. Gurlitt's Struggle
  • 7. Peace
  • 8. Aftermath
  • 9. Weimar Trembles
  • Part II. Art and Politics
  • 10. Rebels with a Cause
  • 11. Hopes and Dreams
  • 12. From New York to Zwickau
  • 13. The Mysterious Mr. Kirchbaeh
  • 14. The Root of Evil
  • 15. Chameleons and Crickets
  • 16. The First Stolen Lives
  • Part III. World War and Wilderness
  • 17. Chambers of Horrors
  • 18. The Four Horsemen
  • 19. Tradecraft
  • 20. The Treasure Houses
  • 21. The Posse Years
  • 22. Swallowing the Treasure
  • 23. Viau
  • 24. King Raffke
  • 25. Quick, the Allies Are Coming!
  • 26. Surrendered ... or Captured?
  • Part IV. The Stolen Lives
  • 27. House Arrest
  • 28. Under the Microscope
  • 29. Dusseldorf
  • 30. Aftermath and Munich
  • 31. The Lion Tamer
  • 32. Feeding Frenzy
  • Glossary
  • Notes
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

The subtitle sounds like the ingredients of a juicy thriller, but Ronald (Heretic Queen, 2012) instead serves up a true tale of greed, corruption, and ill-gotten works of art. Set against a background of German history from just before WWI until just after WWII, this is the story of a man who not only stole art works for the Nazis but stole from them, as well. The Gurlitts were fans of the avant-garde, whose art was considered degenerate by Hitler and his minions. When such works were confiscated, they were usually destroyed. But when Hildebrand Gurlitt was involved, he saved them and built an impressive collection of his own. This is the backstory to the 2013 discovery of more than 1,400 looted artworks in a Munich apartment owned by Hurlitt's son, Cornelius. Art and history buffs alike will enjoy this compelling narrative and appreciate the impeccable research behind it.--Mulac, Carolyn Copyright 2015 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

In 2013, more than 1,400 pieces of art were discovered in the modest Munich apartment of 80-year-old Cornelius Gurlitt, son of Hitler's "art dealer" Hildebrand Gurlitt. The art was valued at more than $1.35 billion, but to the reclusive Cornelius, they weren't just paintings-they were "friends." For victims of the greatest art heist in history, however, they were stolen tokens of the Third Reich. Ronald (The Pirate Queen) provides a remarkably comprehensive telling of the Nazi's massive looting of treasured artworks and the pivotal role the Gurlitts played. Although considered Hitler's art dealer, Hildebrand is best described in the book's title. Ronald's narrative follows -Hildebrand from student to thief and eventually finds its end in Cornelius's mysterious apartment. VERDICT There are countless works related to Nazi Germany, but Ronald's account provides an additional layer of knowledge that's worth adding to your collection. Readers will gain a larger understanding of how art threads through society, what it means when those threads are unraveled, and the tragic effects of having your culture stolen and repurposed. They aren't just paintings, indeed. [See Prepub Alert, 4/20/15.]-Erin Entrada Kelly, Philadelphia © Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.