The givenness of things Essays

Marilynne Robinson

Book - 2015

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Subjects
Published
New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2015.
Language
English
Main Author
Marilynne Robinson (-)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
292 pages ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN
9780374298470
  • Humanism
  • Reformation
  • Grace
  • Servanthood
  • Givenness
  • Awakening
  • Decline
  • Fear
  • Proofs
  • Memory
  • Value
  • Metaphysics
  • Theology
  • Experience
  • Son of Adam, Son of Man
  • Limitation
  • Realism
  • Notes
  • Acknowledgments
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* While questions of faith underpin Robinson's award-winning Iowa novels (Gilead, 2004; Home, 2008; Lila, 2014), she addresses religious and moral questions head-on in her new essay collection, following When I Was a Child I Read Books (2012). Robinson's intellectual inquiries, works of rhapsodic clarity, are erudite, passionate, and bracing. A self-described theist, writer, and scholar, Robinson delves into neuroscience and metaphysics, celebrating the study of the complexity of the human brain, while cautioning against mechanistic reductiveness and elucidating our sense of self and the valuable concept of the soul. She scrutinizes the Reformation as a catalyst for learning and literature, exploring the works of Shakespeare and John Calvin. Stating, I attach religious value to generous, need I say liberal, social policy, Robinson protests the yoking of Christian and right, condemns pathologically narrow thinking, including our worship of financial gain over justice, and advocates for the humanities with ringing eloquence and wisdom. She decries today's unashamed racism, gun violence, incarceration for profit, unbridled power, and cynicism and vulgarism. Robinson also asks us to recognize the dire impact we are having on the planet. These bravely and brilliantly argued, gorgeously composed, slyly witty, profoundly caring essays lead us into the richest dimensions of consciousness and conscience, theology and mystery, responsibility and reverence.--Seaman, Donna Copyright 2015 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

This probing, provocative collection by Pulitzer winner Robinson (Gilead) argues for the recovery of humanism as a response to the problems of our historical moment. Robinson's is a "humanism articulated in the terms of Christian metaphysics," based on a deep reading of the Bible and her self-declared Calvinism. She is as impressively erudite and incisive in dealing with Shakespeare's "theological seriousness" and the literariness of the Reformation as in examining the current American allegiance to science over wonder, competitiveness over generosity, technology over art. The essays demonstrate an engaging humility, a quiet voice pure of accusation or bombast, and insight touched with humor. Robinson's surgically precise prose and disciplined thought convey regret for human fallibility just as strongly as reverence for human potential. Her solution is a moral reparation-a reinvigoration of "the conceptual vocabulary of religion" and "a more considered understanding of the soul" that acknowledges "the ontological centrality of humankind in the created order." "To value one another is our greatest safety," Robinson writes, "and to indulge in fear and contempt is our gravest error." Eloquent, persuasive, and rigorously clear, this collection reveals one of America's finest minds working at peak form, capturing essential ideas with all "the authority beautiful language and beautiful thought can give them." Agent: Ellen Levine, Trident Media Group. (Oct.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Robinson (Gilead) turns to nonfiction in this collection of remarkable essays. Human spirituality is at the core of each chapter and is viewed through Robinson's lens of progressive Protestantism rooted in the Reform tradition. She writes about the juxtaposition of neuro-science and humanism. The roots of the religious Reformation were in, she maintains, "books and publication, a response to the huge stimulus given to intellectual life by the printing press." She does not dwell only on the history, however; she brings the argument to the present day-when we forget that the Reformation disseminated culture, we forget why we created public libraries, schools, and museums. -Robinson cites Shakespeare (the subject of her PhD dissertation) in her discussion of grace. She reflects on servanthood, collective memory, and value. The text requires concentration; though not impenetrable, it is dense. Coleen Marlo provides well-paced and clearly spoken narration, but some listeners may find it easier to comprehend Robinson's concepts when reading the words on the page. -VERDICT Recommended for larger collections and church libraries. ["A fine collection by a skillful and thoughtful writer that will appeal to anyone interested in the connection between religion and literature, or who savors reading a solid discussion of deep topics": LJ 9/15/15 review of the Farrar hc.]-Nann Blaine Hilyard, formerly with Zion-Benton P.L., IL © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A sober, passionate defense of Christian faith. In these 17 essays, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Robinson (Iowa Writers' Workshop; Lila, 2014, etc.) returns to themes she considered most recently in her memoir, When I Was a Child I Read Books (2012): ethics, morality, reverence, and her own convictions as a Christian. "My Christology is high," she writes, "in that I take Christ to be with God, and to be God. And I take it to be true that without him nothing was made that was made." Much scientific thinking, she believes, draws conclusions from only a "radically partial model of reality" that excludes the marvelous and the improbable. She criticizes, for example, "the reductionist tendencies among neuroscientists" to propose a material model for the human mind; instead, she finds the soul "a valuable concept, a statement of the dignity of a human life and of the unutterable gravity of human action and experience." Robinson is an astute critic of self-righteousness among some who identify as Christians: "a harshness, a bitterness, a crudeness, and a high-handedness" has entered political life, she maintains, causing some in the "religious monoculture" to be self-serving, self-congratulatory, and insular. This kind of American Christian identity, she sees, is "rooted in an instinctive tribalism" that incites resentment, rage, and bigotry. Contemporary America, she writes, "is full of fear," but fear "is not a Christian habit of mind." This fear "operates as an appetite or an addiction. You can never be safe enough." Fear also leads to rash actions, such as increased gun sales, which are often justified by misreadings of the Second Amendment. As she notes, "gun sales stimulate gun salesa splendid business model." Besides offering close readings of biblical texts, Robinson also considers the works of Calvin, Shakespeare, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and William James. Deeply thoughtful essays on troubling and divisive culturaland spiritualissues. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.