Beyond words What animals think and feel

Carl Safina, 1955-

Book - 2015

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Subjects
Published
New York : Henry Holt and Company 2015.
Language
English
Main Author
Carl Safina, 1955- (author)
Edition
First edition
Item Description
"A John Macrae Book."
Physical Description
xiii, 461 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [413]-438) and index.
ISBN
9780805098884
  • Prologue: Into the Mind Field
  • Part 1. Trumpets of Elephants
  • The Big Question
  • The Same Basic Brain
  • Distinctly Human?
  • Deep and Ancient Circuits
  • We Are Family
  • Motherhood Happens
  • Do Elephants Love Their Babies?
  • Elephant Empathy
  • Good Grief
  • I Don't Know How You Say Good-bye
  • I Say Hello
  • Holding Back, Letting Go
  • Troubled Minds
  • Ebony and Ivory
  • Where Baby Elephants Come From
  • Part 2. Howls of Wolves
  • Into the Pleistocene
  • A Perfect Wolf
  • Packing and Unpacking
  • The Wolf Named Six
  • A Shattering of Promises
  • In a Time of Truce
  • Magnificent Outcasts
  • Where the Wolf Birds Lead Us
  • Wolf Music
  • The Hunter Is a Lonely Heart
  • A Will to Live
  • Domestic Servants
  • Two Ends of the Same Leash
  • Part 3. Whines and Pet Peeves
  • Never Mind Theory
  • Sex, Lies, and Humiliated Seabirds
  • Conceit and Deceit
  • Chuckles and Wacky Ideas
  • Mirror, Mirror
  • And Speaking of Neurons
  • People of an Ancient Nation
  • Part 4. Killer Wails
  • Sea Rex
  • A More Complex Killer
  • Just Very Sexual
  • Inner Visions
  • Diverse Minds
  • Intelligent in What Way?
  • The Social Brain
  • Woo-Woo
  • Helping in Mind
  • Do Not Disturb
  • To Have and to Hold
  • Expect Personality
  • A Vision True and Mighty
  • Epilogue: Final Scratch
  • Notes
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

An award-winning ecologist, Safina (Stony Brook Univ.) has written a delightful, thought-provoking book on animal thoughts and feelings. Traditionally, animal behaviorists have not "allowed" animals to have the human attributes; through a multitude of examples, mostly from field observations, Safina destroys that idea. The book is divided into four sections (each with numerous brief chapters): these deal with elephants (primarily), wolves, general concepts (such as mind, conceit, and the neuronal bases of behaviors), and marine mammals (particularly killer whales). Safina describes how animals behave, and also relates patterns of human behavior to those of animals. He takes the viewpoint that since humans are animals, one can look at nonhuman animals to explain human patterns of behavior. The book includes a few black-and-white visuals: maps and, in a center section, plates of elephants, wolves, and killer whales. There is a notes chapter at the end; Safina lists by page numbers the sources associated with the ideas presented on a page. He also includes a general bibliographic chapter and a well-developed index. This is fascinating reading for all audiences. It joins the classic book on the topic, Donald Griffin's Animal Minds (CH, Dec'01, 39-2199), and many more recent works on the topic. Summing Up: Essential. All readers. --Larry Thomas Spencer, emeritus, Plymouth State University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by New York Times Review

BEYOND WORDS: What Animals Think and Feel, by Carl Safina. (Picador, $18.) Humans have been far too anthropocentric when trying to understand the mental experiences of other animals, Safina, a marine conservationist, argues here. His observations on grieving elephants in Kenya, endangered wolves in Yellowstone National Park and a harmonious whale society in the Pacific Northwest build the case that other species are capable of nuanced thought and emotion. KITCHENS OF THE GREAT MIDWEST, by J. Ryan Stradal. (Penguin, $16.) This bighearted novel is partly a culinary biography of Minnesota, tracing how traditions (lutefisk) give way to fads, and partly a sendup of food. The story's central character, Eva, is born into a food-obsessed family and soon displays preternatural gifts of her own, using cooking to overcome a childhood tragedy. THE SEVEN GOOD YEARS: A Memoir, by Etgar Keret. Translated by Sondra Silverston, Miriam Shlesinger, Jessica Cohen and Anthony Berris. (Riverhead, $16.) The author, an Israeli, has built a fan base devoted to his fantastical short stories. In this, his first nonfiction book, Keret focuses on the stretch of time between his son's birth and his father's death, and considers the absurdities of fatherhood and family life. DAYS OF AWE, by Lauren Fox. (Vintage, $16.) The death of Isabel's close friend in a car crash sets off a period of tragedies; a year later, Isabel and her husband have divorced, her adolescent daughter has grown aloof and a number of her other relationships have become unmoored. Isabel reconsiders her identity throughout this novel as the relationships that once defined her fall away, but her rapport with her mother remains at her emotional core. THE WEATHER EXPERIMENT: The Pioneers Who Sought to See the Future, by Peter Moore. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $16.) If forecasts and precise weather reports are now a ubiquitous part of life, in the 1800s, the premise was improbable - even laughable. Moore, a Briton, tells the story of the 19th-century scientists and sailors who set out to show that data could help predict future meteorological patterns, and he includes the American contributions to the field. THE GAP OF TIME, by Jeanette Winterson. (Hogarth Shakespeare, $15.) In this novel, the inaugural title in a series of books "covering" plays by Shakespeare, Winterson ad apts the story of "The Winter's Tale" to a con temporary, post-financial-crash setting. Leo, a paranoid hedge fund manager in London, sends his newborn daughter to New Bohemia, a facsimile of New Orleans, after a fit of jealous rage. MIDNIGHT'S FURIES: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition, by Nisid Hajari. (Mariner/ Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, $15.95.) Hajari's account focuses on the months preceding the 1947 split between India and Pakistan, probing one of the conflict's central questions: How did two countries with so many commonalities end up as bitter rivals?

Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [August 11, 2016]
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Esteemed ecologist and superb writer Safina (The View from Lazy Point, 2010), recipient of MacArthur and Pew fellowships and a Lannan Literary Award, introduces us to the who animals those which, like our species, know who they are; they know who their family and friends are. They know their enemies. To illuminate the inner lives of some of these highly intelligent and socially advanced beings, Safina accompanies experts in the field and collects a treasury of captivating and affecting true animal stories. In Kenya, he is charmed by exuberant baby elephants and awestruck by the great matriarchs, discerning just how distinct each individual personality is and how each animal has close bonds to loved ones and specific roles in their communities as well as curiosity, valor, a sense of humor, empathy, memories, and capacities for problem-solving and leadership. The same holds for the powerfully expressive wolves he follows in Yellowstone and the smart and cooperative killer whales he watches in the ocean of the Pacific Northwest. With forays into neurology and diverse animal-behavior studies, Safina reveals that ours is just one of many powerful minds at work on Earth and that we share many profound traits with our fellow animals. By turns mesmerizing, thrilling, and tragic, Safina's enlightening inquiry into animal intelligence calls for a new, compassionate perspective before we unwittingly drive our precious animal kin into extinction.--Seaman, Donna Copyright 2015 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Considering the fascination human beings have with animal behavior, it's little wonder so many books on the subject exist. Yet so many of these resources compare animal behavior with human behavior-apples to oranges-rather than comparing one type of animal behavior with another. Safina (Song for the Blue Ocean) chooses to concentrate on the latter approach to animal behavior, meeting up with animal behavior researchers in the field: first observing elephant families in Kenya, then the wolves of Yellowstone, and, finally, killer whale pods in the Pacific Northwest. In between his on-site adventures, Safina discusses the higher-intelligence characteristics of lemurs, chimpanzees, and domestic dogs, among others. In this mind-bending book, Safina takes the reader along with him on his adventures, enlightening and educating at each of his stops. Those interested in animal behavior, as well as anyone who has ever wondered about higher animal intelligence, will feel as if they're right next to the author, learning along with him. B&w illus. (July) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Award-winning author Safina (nature & humanity, Stony Brook Univ.; The View from Lazy Point: A Natural Year in an Unnatural World) explores, through anecdotes and scientific information, nonhuman animals and their sense of self. He believes that animals have an inner life; that they can think and feel, experience joy and grief, and recognize and communicate with family and friends; and that they are capable of empathy, reasoning, cooperation, and deception, among many other attributes. Safina interviews and accompanies in the field the foremost researchers of the behavior of elephants, wolves, and killer whales, learning about these creatures' lifestyles and relationships and observing how they experience their lives (he also includes examples from the lives of dolphins, apes, monkeys, birds, and even fish to support his premise). Following families of elephants, packs of wolves, and pods of whales, Safina introduces us to individuals and their myriad relationships. He shares information on the species' status in the wild and the conservation challenges they face. VERDICT This well-researched book is a fascinating and thought-provoking investigation of different ways of viewing nonhuman creatures and their inner lives and is recommended for everyone who is interested in those beings and their behavior. [See Prepub Alert, 2/2/15.]-Sue O'Brien, Downers Grove P.L., IL © Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Award-winning ecologist Safina (Nature and Humanity/Stony Brook Univ.; The View from Lazy Point: A Natural Year in an Unnatural World, 2011 etc.) disputes the dogma among scientists that forbids speculations about the "the inner lives of animals." As the author notes, "a young scientist is taught that the animal mindif there is suchis unknowable." They are taught to always refer to animals as "it" rather than "who." Attributing emotions to animals is to commit the sin of anthropomorphism. Safina refutes this idea by examining the social behavior of primates, elephants, wolves, whales, and many others. "Not assuming that other animals have thoughts and feelings was a good start for a new science," he writes. "Insisting that they did not was bad science." To dissociate man from other animals is to deny the evidence. We recognize when animals are hungry, so why not admit "when animals seem joyous in joyful contexts, joy is the simplest interpretation of the evidence." The author cites experiments that demonstrate how electrical stimulation of the brains of animals and humans trigger similar emotional responses, and he based his examples on his personal observations of animals in the wild and discussions with experts with firsthand knowledge of them. For example, the matriarch in an elephant or wolf family depends on other adults for support, and they, in turn, depend upon her. Safina illustrates this with poignant descriptions of how the social lives of both adult and young animals are shaped by the interplay of individual adult personalities within the family. The author's chronicles of his observations of wild animals are captivating, but they also serve to make a larger point: why are people unwilling to admit that nonhuman animals also think and feel as we do? Safina suggests that perhaps it is "because acknowledging the mind of another makes it harder to abuse them." A profound, scientifically based appeal for recognition of the kinship of all living things. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.