The many faces of Josephine Baker Dancer, singer, activist, spy

Rising from poverty and prejudice in the U.S. to recognition and riches in France, Josephine Baker's life remains an enigma. Because Baker either destroyed evidence or modified actual accounts of her early life, Caravantes indicates that deciphering truth was difficult. Born in Saint Louis in 1906, Baker left home at 13 only to return for brief visits. She married Willie Baker when she was 15 and kept his name, but not him. Josephine headed to Paris, where, at age 19, she wowed the city with her talent, ranging from comedic acts to dancing to serious singing. She loved the applause but always wanted more. During WWII, she served as a spy for the French Resistance and later was awarded the French Cross of War. Impulsive, sometimes irresponsible, Baker won and lost her fortune, and she is remembered most for her flamboyance and charisma. Caravantes' balanced and readable biography for older teens includes photographs, chapter notes, and a detailed bibliography.--Petty, J. B. Copyright 2015 Booklist

Gr 6 Up-Josephine Baker, entertainer, ex-pat, and activist, is a unique and controversial figure of the Jazz Age. Admitting that verifying the truth of Baker's life proves difficult, Caravantes offers a thorough biography. Where there is more than one version of a story, she is careful to explain the origin of the distortion-often Baker herself, as she rewrote her own history to better suit the image she wanted to project. A remarkable woman nonetheless, Josephine, illiterate most of her life, pulled herself out of extreme poverty and often disturbing conditions in the slums of East St. Louis to become the toast of Paris, where racial prejudice was less pronounced than in the United States. An adoptive mother of 13 children, she was recruited to spy for France during World War II. Baker suffered numerous ups and downs, many of her own making, but she never lost her faith that all people should live in brotherhood. This is a straightforward biography, enhanced by photographs, sidebars, source notes, and bibliography. The prose is workmanlike, but Baker's story is inspiring enough to provide interesting reading beyond simple report writing. Recommended especially for collections in African American and women's studies, but it may also be useful for history and entertainment buffs in general.-Katherine Koenig, The Ellis School, PA (c) Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

An honest, revealing portrait of the famed entertainer and activist who was born into extreme poverty and became an international iconic star of the Jazz Age.Growing up in squalor in East St. Louis, sickly, unschooled, pushed by her mother to find work at the age of 7 and married at 13, Baker's future looked bleak, but she was determined to leave her grim life behind. Her natural comedic ability got Baker work in vaudeville, and she quickly proved herself a gifted dancer and singer and found increasingly lucrative work. At 19, Baker was performing in Paris and, in a few short years, became an international sensation. Caravantes discusses how Baker used her fame to spy for the Allies during World War II and devoted time to entertaining troops. She also chronicles Baker's work as a civil rights activist, using her clout to demand integrated audiences at her performances, publicly condemning racism in the United States, and adopting her Rainbow Tribe, 12 children representing different nationalities, ethnicities and religions in an effort to prove racial harmony possible. This warts-and-all portrait reveals that Baker was a complex, enigmatic personality who could be as selfish as she was generous, as mean-spirited as she was compassionate, and as inconsiderate as she was thoughtful. A fascinating, compelling story of a remarkably resilient woman who overcame poverty and racial prejudice to become an international celebrity. (source notes, bibliography, index) (Biography. 13-18) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.