The art of not being governed An anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia

James C. Scott

Book - 2009

For two thousand years the disparate groups that now reside in Zomia (a mountainous region the size of Europe that consists of portions of seven Asian countries) have fled the projects of the organized state societies that surround them - slavery, conscription, taxes, corvée labor, epidemics, and warfare. This book, essentially an 'anarchist history', is the first-ever examination of the huge literature on state-making whose author evaluates why people would deliberately and reactively remain stateless. Among the strategies employed by the people of Zomia to remain stateless are physical dispersion in rugged terrain; agricultural practices that enhance mobility; pliable ethnic identities; devotion to prophetic, millenarian leader...s; and maintenance of a largely oral culture that allows them to reinvent their histories and genealogies as they move between and around states.

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Subjects
Published
New Haven : Yale University Press [2009]
©2009
Language
English
Main Author
James C. Scott (author)
Physical Description
xviii, 442 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-406) and index.
ISBN
9780300152289
9780300169171
  • Hills, valleys, and states: an introduction to Zomia
  • State space: zones of governance and appropriation
  • Concentrating manpower and grain: slavery and irrigated rice
  • Civilization and the unruly
  • Keeping the state at a distance: the peopling of the hills
  • State evasion, state prevention: the culture and agriculture of escape
  • Orality, writing, and texts
  • Ethnogenesis: a radical constructionist case
  • Prophets of renewal
  • Conclusion.
Review by Choice Review

There is at least one constant theme to Yale University Asianist Scott's earlier monographs: subalterns resist outside domination and in their own way live by rules and mores that are sanctioned and legitimized by time and with unique logic. External authoritarian or democratic efforts to reshape subalterns are nothing less than attempts at subjugation and often fail. This compassionate monograph focuses on the stateless people who reside in Zomia, a huge mountainous region the size of Europe formed by border portions of seven Asian countries: Cambodia, China, India, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. These people and their ancestors have consciously fled organized states to escape conscription, taxes, corvee labor, epidemics, enslavement, and warfare. Dispersed over a rugged landscape, they employ agricultural and pastoral practices that make them highly mobile. Pliable ethnic identities promote acceptance and plurality; devotion to prophetic millenarian leaders builds solidarity. A mostly oral culture allows the people to reinvent their histories and genealogies to suit their needs. Although time may be against them, they have made being stateless an art form. There are 6 maps, 1 chart, 68 pages of notes, and a 6-page glossary. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. H. T. Wong emeritus, Eastern Washington University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.