Biology workbook for dummies

René Fester Kratz

Book - 2012

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Subjects
Published
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley [2012]
Language
English
Main Author
René Fester Kratz (-)
Physical Description
xiv, 296 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
ISBN
9781118158401
  • Introduction
  • About This Book
  • Conventions Used in This Book
  • Foolish Assumptions
  • How This Book Is Organized
  • Part I. Getting the Basics
  • Part II. Creating the Future with Cell Division and Genetics
  • Part III. Making Connections with Ecology and Evolution
  • Part IV. Getting to Know the Human Body
  • Part V. Going Green with Plant Biology
  • Part VI. The Part of Tens
  • Icons Used in This Book
  • Where to Go from Here
  • Part I. Getting the Basics
  • Chapter 1. Figuring Out the Scientific Method
  • Developing Hypotheses
  • Practicing the Scientific Method
  • Designing Experiments
  • Making an Experiment Count
  • Building Theories
  • Answers to Questions on the Scientific Method
  • Chapter 2. Solving Problems in the Chemistry of Life
  • Mapping Atoms
  • Elemental Thinking
  • Figuring Out Molecules
  • Recognizing Macromolecules
  • Staying sweet with carbohydrates
  • Getting things done with proteins
  • Making plans with nucleic acids
  • Storing energy and building boundaries with lipids
  • Answers to Questions on the Chemistry of Life
  • Chapter 3. Identifying Cell Parts and Understanding Their Functions
  • Introducing Cells
  • Holding it all together: The plasma membrane
  • Getting in and out of cells
  • Creating proteins: Ribosomes
  • Taking a Tour of Animal Cells
  • Checking Out Plant Cells
  • Peeking at Prokaryotes
  • Answers to Questions on Cells
  • Chapter 4. Tracking the Flow of Energy and Matter
  • Figuring Out the Role of Food
  • Make it or break it
  • Feeling energized about energy
  • Getting a reaction
  • Transferring energy with ATP
  • Moving your metabolism with enzymes
  • Reduce, reuse, recycle
  • Photosynthesis: Cooking Up Carbohydrates
  • Light reactions of photosynthesis: Transforming energy from the ultimate energy source
  • Light-independent reactions of photosynthesis: Putting matter and energy together
  • Cellular Respiration: Extracting Energy from Food
  • Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle: Breaking down glucose to carbon dioxide
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation: Transferring energy to ATP
  • Answers to Questions on Tracking the Flow of Energy and Matter
  • Part II. Creating the Future With Celt Division and Genetics
  • Chapter 5. Divide and Conquer: Recognizing the Phases of Cell Division
  • Talking 'bout the Generations
  • Duplicating and Dividing Your DNA
  • Riding the Cell Cycle
  • Marching Through Mitosis
  • Getting Ready for Sexual Reproduction
  • Making Gametes by Meiosis
  • Contrasting Mitosis and Meiosis
  • Answers to Questions on Cell Division
  • Chapter 6. Predicting Future Generations with Mendelian Genetics
  • Getting Acquainted with the Lingo of Genetics
  • Discovering the Laws of Inheritance
  • Figuring Out Genetic Puzzles
  • Climbing the Branches of Your Family Tree
  • Answers to Questions on Genetics
  • Chapter 7. Taking Genetics to the DNA Level
  • Going with the Flow of Genetic Information
  • Making a Copy of the Genetic Code: Transcription
  • Locating genes within a chromosome
  • Doing transcription one step at a time
  • Putting on the finishing touches: RNA processing
  • Decoding the Message in mRNA: Translation
  • Deciphering mRNA codes with tRNA
  • Doing translation one step at a time
  • Measuring the Impact of Mutations
  • Answers to Questions on the Genetic Code
  • Chapter 8. Going Straight to the Source with DNA Technology
  • Discovering the Power of DNA Technology
  • Cutting DNA with Restriction Enzymes
  • Separating Molecules with Gel Electrophoresis
  • Copying DNA with PCR
  • Reading a Gene with DNA Sequencing
  • Answers to Questions on DNA Technology
  • Part III. Making Connections With Ecology and Evolution
  • Chapter 9. Organizing the Living World
  • Examining Relationships
  • Classifying Life
  • Figuring Out Relationships from Phylogenetic Trees
  • Answers to Questions on Classification and Phylogeny
  • Chapter 10. Connecting Organisms in Ecosystems
  • Ecosystems: Bringing It All Together
  • Describing Populations
  • Tracking Changes in Populations
  • Getting Along with Other Species
  • Discovering the Job Descriptions of Organisms
  • Following the Flow of Energy through Ecosystems
  • Recycling Matter within Ecosystems
  • Answers to Questions on Ecosystems
  • Chapter 11. Evaluating the Effects of Evolution
  • Defining Evolution
  • Predicting the Outcome of Natural Selection
  • Supporting the Theory of Evolution
  • Answers to Questions on Evolution
  • Part IV. Getting to Know the Human Body
  • Chapter 12. Building Bodies with the Skeletal and Muscular Systems
  • Moving Around with Friction and Gravity
  • Getting Support from Skeletons and Bones
  • This Joint Is Jumpin'
  • Flexing Your Knowledge of Muscles
  • Answers to Questions on the Skeletal and Muscular Systems
  • Chapter 13. Giving Your Body What it Needs: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
  • Catching Your Breath: Animal Respiration
  • Taking a Breath with the Human Respiratory System
  • In with the Good, Out with the Bad: Animal Circulatory Systems
  • Navigating the Human Heart and Circulatory System
  • Entering the cardiac cycle
  • Oxygenating the blood: Pulmonary circulation
  • Spreading oxygenated blood around: Systemic circulation
  • Answers to Questions on the Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
  • Chapter 14. Processing Food with the Digestive and Excretory Systems
  • Got Food? Understanding What Happens When Animals Eat
  • Moving Along the Human Digestive System
  • Filtering Fluids through the Urinary System
  • Exploring the Inner Workings of the Human Kidney
  • Answers to Questions on the Digestive and Excretory Systems
  • Chapter 15. Fighting Enemies with the Immune System
  • Microbial Encounters of the Best and Worst Kinds
  • Investigating Your Built-in Defenses
  • Fighting Back with Adaptive Immunity
  • Answers to Questions on the Immune System
  • Chapter 16. Sending Messages with the Nervous and Endocrine Systems
  • Mapping out Nervous Systems
  • Getting on Your Nerves
  • Getting in on the Action Potential
  • Regulating the Body with Glands and Hormones
  • Answers to Questions on the Nervous and Endocrine Systems
  • Chapter 17. Making Babies with the Reproductive System
  • Identifying the Parts of the Male Reproductive System
  • Identifying the Parts of the Female Reproductive System
  • Following the Female Ovarian and Menstrual Cycles
  • Fertilization through Birth: Developing New Humans
  • Answers to Questions on the Human Reproductive System
  • Part V. Going Green With Plant Biology
  • Chapter 18. Studying Plant Structures
  • Peering at the Parts and Types of Plants
  • Taking-a Look at Plant Tissues
  • Growing Like a Weed: Plant Reproduction
  • Answers to Questions on Plant Structures
  • Chapter 19. Pondering Problems in Plant Physiology
  • Taking Minerals from the Soil
  • Pulling Water Through Plants
  • Sending Sugars from Sources to Sinks
  • Seeding Signals with Plant Hormones
  • Answers to Questions on Plant Physiology
  • Part VI. The Part of Tens
  • Chapter 20. Ten Tips for Getting an A in Biology
  • Put in Your Time
  • Make Vocabulary Flashcards
  • Pace Yourself
  • Study Actively, Not Passively
  • Phone a Friend
  • Test Yourself Before Your Instructor Tests You
  • Maximize the Easy Points
  • Ask for Help Upfront
  • Use Your Resources
  • Don't Leave It in the Classroom
  • Chapter 21. Ten (Plus One) Great Biology Websites
  • Dummies.com
  • The Biology Project at the University of Arizona
  • Genetic Science Learning Center
  • DNA from the Beginning
  • Life: The Science of Biology
  • The Biology Corner
  • Cells Alive!
  • The Virtual Cell
  • The Virtual Plant Cell
  • Quia.com
  • HHMI Biolnteractive Holiday Lectures
  • Index