Farming with native beneficial insects Ecological pest control solutions : the Xerces Society guide

Book - 2014

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Subjects
Published
North Adams, MA : Storey Publishing c2014.
Language
English
Corporate Author
Xerces Society
Corporate Author
Xerces Society (-)
Other Authors
Eric Lee-Mäder, 1972- (author)
Physical Description
xiii, 257 pages : color illustrations ; 26 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781612122830
  • Preface
  • Part 1. Beneficial Insect Ecology
  • 1. Pest Control with Beneficial Insects
  • What Are Beneficial Insects?
  • Pest Control and Farming
  • Enhancing Beneficial Insect Populations
  • Approaches to Biocontrol
  • Common Predators and Parasitoids: Their Habitat and Prey
  • 2. Why Farm with Native Beneficial Insects?
  • Pest Control
  • Benefits beyond Pest Control
  • Case Study: Pest Management in Washington State Vineyards
  • Case Study: Milkweed, Stink Bugs, and Georgia Cotton
  • 3. Evaluating Beneficial Insect Habitat
  • Habitat Essentials
  • Farm Practices Checklist
  • Case Study: Beneficial Insects Save Christmas
  • Part 2. Improving Beneficial Insect Habitat
  • Designing New Beneficial Insect Habitat
  • What Beneficial Insects Need
  • Habitat Size and Location
  • Wildflower Selection
  • 5. Native Plant Field Borders
  • Establishing Borders from Seed
  • Site Preparation
  • Seeding
  • Long-Term Maintenance
  • Sample Seed Mixes for Native Plant Field Borders
  • 6. Insectary Strips
  • Perennials or Annuals?
  • Plant Insectary Strips
  • Case Study: An Insectary Seed Mix for New Mexico Pumpkins
  • Sample Insectary Seed Mixes
  • 7. Hedgerows
  • Installing a New Hedgerow
  • Revitalizing Old Fencerows
  • Sample Hedgerow Plant Mixes
  • Case Study: Hedgerows on California Central Valley Farms
  • 8. Cover Crops
  • Species Selection
  • Establishing a Cover Crop
  • Case Study: A Better Farm for Beneficials
  • 9. Conservation Buffers
  • Contour Buffer Strips
  • Grassed Waterways
  • Riparian Buffers and Filter Strips
  • Shelterbelts and Windbreaks
  • Organic Farm Buffers
  • Case Study: Buffer Strips for Soybean Aphid Control
  • 10. Beetle Banks and Other Shelters
  • Beetle Banks
  • Tunnel Nests
  • Wasp Shelters
  • Brush Piles
  • Insect Hotels
  • Case Study: Banking on Beetles in Oregon
  • Part 3. Managing Beneficial Insect Habitat
  • 11. Reducing Pesticide Impacts
  • If You Must Use Pesticides
  • Pesticide Selection
  • Microbial Insecticides and Nematodes
  • Alternatives to Pesticides
  • Controlling Spray Drift
  • Case Study: Designing Windbreaks to Limit Pesticide Drift
  • Case Study: Biological Mite Control in Pennsylvania Apple Orchards
  • 12. Long-Term Habitat Management
  • Disking, Mowing, and Burning
  • Grazing
  • Rotating Habitat Disturbance
  • Interseeding Wildflowers
  • Case Study: Beneficial Insect Habitat on an Oklahoma Farm and Ranch
  • Part 4. Common Beneficial Insects and Their Kin
  • Predatory Insects
  • Assassin Bugs, Ambush Bugs
  • Big-Eyed Bugs
  • Damsel Bugs
  • Minute Pirate Bugs, Insidious Flower Bugs
  • Predatory Stink Bugs
  • Mantids
  • Green Lacewings, Brown Lacewings
  • Checkered Beetles
  • Firefly Beetles, Fireflies, Lightning Bugs
  • Ground Beetles
  • Tiger Beetles
  • Lady Beetles, Lady Bugs, Ladybird Beetles
  • Soft-Winged Flower Beetles
  • Soldier Beetles
  • Rove Beetles
  • Flower Flies, Hover Flies
  • Predatory Wasps
  • Parasitoids
  • Parasitoid Wasps
  • Scarab-Hunting Wasps
  • Tachinid Flies
  • Noninsect Beneficial Predators
  • Jumping Spiders, Wolf Spiders, Orb Weaver Spiders, Sheet-Weaving Spiders
  • Harvestmen
  • Predatory Mites
  • Part 5. Plants for Conversation Biocontrol
  • Native Wildflowers
  • Native Flowering Trees and Shrubs
  • Native Grasses
  • Cover Crops and Nonnative Insectary Plants
  • Part 6. Appendix
  • Additional Resources
  • About the Authors
  • The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation
  • Index
Review by Library Journal Review

While bugs may often be the bane of those who plant, even more insects exist that actually help control pest populations. For readers who are looking for alternatives to increasing use of insecticides, the Xerces Society (a Portland, OR-based nonprofit that protects wildlife through the conservation of invertebrates and their habitat) explains here that biological control solutions are an option. By focusing on establishing a habitat for beneficial insects, known as conservation biocontrol, people can not only help their own plants, they can also increase the planting of native species in the process. The accessible volume also introduces various beneficial insect species and supportive plants for both larger farms as well as home gardens. Numerous charts, photos, and case studies help support the society's argument for this more natural pest-control solution. VERDICT Those who are looking for ecologically sound ways of supporting their garden, of whatever size, will find an extensive amount of information here. Because the book's primary audience is larger farms, this is recommended for libraries with diverse gardening and agricultural sections. Kristi Chadwick, Massachusetts Lib. Syst., South Deerfield (c) Copyright 2014. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.