From moon cakes to Mao to modern China An introduction to Chinese civilization

Fayuan Zhu

Book - 2014

"To understand China, we need to step into the palace of her culture and explore her rich history. With this in mind, a group of scholars from China and America have put this book together as a primer on all things China, from art and science to religion and society. They attempt to offer a panoramic view of the totality of Chinese culture, using only the most representative material, to introduce to the West the most typical aspects of Chinese civilization and life."-- Dust jacket.

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : CN Times Books [2014]
Language
English
Main Author
Fayuan Zhu (author)
Other Authors
Qixing Wu (author), Hanning Xia, Han Gao
Item Description
Includes index.
Physical Description
xi, 288 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
ISBN
9781627740029
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1.
  • The Origins of Chinese Characters
  • Chinese Writing and Chinese Language
  • Chinese Characters and Calligraphy
  • Using Consistent Character and Roadway Gauges
  • Four Treasures of the Study
  • The Dialects
  • Chapter 2.
  • Names
  • Greeting Styles
  • Kinship Appellation
  • Chinese Zodiac
  • Chapter 3.
  • The Traditional Calendar-The Agricultural Calendar
  • The Twenty-Four Solar Terms
  • The Spring Festival
  • Bringing in the New Year
  • Dust Sweep
  • New Year Scrolls with the Character $$
  • Firecrackers
  • New Year's Greetings
  • The Pure Brightness Day
  • Sweeping the Tomb
  • Tree Planting
  • Flying Kites
  • Swinging
  • The Dragon Boat Festival
  • Dragon Boat Racing
  • Wearing Fragrant Pouches
  • Hanging Mugwort and Calamus Leaves
  • The Mid-Autumn Festival
  • The Double Yang Festival
  • The Festival of Ascending the Heights
  • Eating Double Yang Cakes
  • Appreciation for Chrysanthemums and Drinking Chrysanthemum Wine
  • Wearing Dogwood and Placing Chrysanthemums in the Hair
  • The Temple Fair
  • Chapter 4.
  • The Emperors Yan and Huang
  • Da Yu Controls the Water
  • Pangu Creates the Universe
  • The Goddess Nuwa Makes Human Beings
  • Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
  • Chapter 5.
  • The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid
  • Meng Jiangnu Weeps Down the Great Wall
  • Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai
  • The Legend of the White Snake
  • The Legend of Mu-lan
  • Chapter 6.
  • The Dragon
  • The Vicissitudes of the Dynasties
  • Minority Ethnic Groups
  • Family Ideology
  • Marriage Customs
  • Chapter 7.
  • The Four Great Inventions
  • Papermaking
  • Printing Technology
  • Gunpowder
  • Compass
  • The Abacus and Calculation
  • Post Roads and Relay Stations
  • The Sedan Chair
  • Horse and Carriage
  • Chapter 8.
  • Yellow River Culture
  • The Silk Road
  • The Great Wall
  • The Terracotta Warriors
  • The Five Sacred Mountains
  • Lakes
  • Chapter 9.
  • Lao Tzu
  • Chuang Tzu
  • Confucius
  • Mencius
  • Mo Tzu
  • Sun Tzu
  • Han Fei Tzu
  • Chapter 10.
  • The Book of Songs
  • Poetry of the South
  • Han Fu
  • Han Yue Fu
  • The Records of the Grand Historian
  • The Book of Han
  • Chapter 11.
  • The Yangtze River
  • Tea
  • Wine
  • Food
  • Chapter 12.
  • Han Attire
  • Cheongsam
  • The Story of the Fan
  • Folk Arts and Crafts
  • Paper Cutting
  • Embroidery
  • Chapter 13.
  • Capital Cities
  • Palace Architecture
  • Temple Architecture
  • The Buddhist Temple
  • Chapter 14.
  • Money
  • Medicine
  • Acupuncture
  • Drugs
  • Medical Texts
  • Chess
  • Martial Arts
  • Folk Theater
  • Musical Instruments
  • Painting
  • Chapter 15.
  • The Great Books
  • Prose
  • Tang Poetry
  • Song Dynasty Poetry
  • Opera and Theater
  • The Novel
  • Chapter 16.
  • Gardens
  • The Summer Palace
  • The Mountain Resort
  • The Humble Administrator's Garden
  • The Lingering Garden
  • Residences
  • The Hutong
  • Courtyard Residences
  • Enclosed Residences
  • Burial Rites
  • The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor
  • The Tomb of Yu the Great
  • The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang
  • The Thirteen Ming Tombs
  • Chapter 17.
  • Go
  • Primitive Religion: The Exorcising Dance
  • The Exorcism Culture
  • Beijing Opera
  • Kunqu Opera
  • Yu Opera
  • Huangmei Opera
  • Yue Opera
  • The Art of Durmuahg
  • Jingdezhen Porcelain
  • Chapter 18.
  • Schooling
  • The Imperial Examination Culture
  • Collecting and Archiving Books and Documents
  • The Monastery Collections
  • Confucianism
  • Taoism
  • Metaphysics
  • Buddhism
  • Chinese Buddhism
  • Tibetan Buddhism
  • Theravada Buddhism
  • Chapter 19.
  • A Dream of Red Mansions
  • Water Margin
  • The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
  • Journey to the West
  • Chapter 20.
  • The New Culture Movement
  • Hu Shi
  • Lu Xun
  • Guo Moruo
  • Mao Dun
  • Ba Jin
  • Lao She
  • Cao Yu
  • Appendix: A Brief Chronology of Chinese History
  • Postscript
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

While the "Mao" in the title receives only two brief mentions, this book succeeds as an excellent primer on Chinese culture and civilization to the early 1900s. In a format similar to an encyclopedia, it presents 109 topics grouped into 20 chapters that range from language to art, from folklore to architecture, from philosophy to geography, and from literature to performing arts. Topics occupy one to four pages and are concise but comprehensive in scope. Though the book does not make clear how these topics were selected, interesting facts abound. Small black-and-white illustrations enhance the text for the most part, and the table of contents and index provide easy navigation. Written mostly in Chinese originally, the text reads slightly awkwardly at times, e.g., the last paragraph of "Using Consistent Character and Roadway Gauges." Better editing would have helped; e.g., "The Dialects" contains many incorrect pinyin geographical names as well as a Chinese editorial comment in the last paragraph. Nevertheless, this very informative book offers the fundamentals on some of the most representative components of an ancient culture. It belongs in all public and academic libraries. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower- and upper-level undergraduates; general readers. Y. Liao University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

This book unites Chinese and American scholars Zhu (vice president, Jiangxi Provincial Prose Society; The Last Holy Land), Wu Qixing (Chinese language & culture, Univ. of California, Los Angeles; The Mysterious Death Valley), Xia Hanning (dir., culture research dept. of Jiangxi Provincial Social Sciences Acad.), and Gao Han (Chinese, Univ. of California, Berkeley) to create a primer on all things Chinese: art, science, religion, and history. Even the book's table of contents is fascinating, e.g., "The Origins of Chinese Characters," "Han Attire," "The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid," and "The New Cultural Movement." A rich array of lovely illustrations accompany many entries-we get a tasty description of Moon Cakes alongside a delectable-looking picture. No topic is too small for inclusion: tree planting, kite flying, and firecrackers stand beside the Terracotta Warriors. Readers will be pleased to see renderings of Chinese poetic description, e.g., "It is said that the natural beauty of Hangzhou is as great as that of a beautiful woman with or without makeup, as it bridges the natural beauty of the landscape and all living things." A fascinating example of the Chinese perspective on the subjects is exemplified by the description of acupuncture being more than twice as long as that of drugs. The closing sentence says invitingly, "We hope to receive criticisms and suggestions from our dear readers." VERDICT Nearly anyone, even those with just a small interest in China, will find much to learn and enjoy here.-Susan G. Baird, formerly with Oak Lawn P.L., IL (c) Copyright 2013. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.