Reinventing American health care How the Affordable Care Act will improve our terribly complex, blatantly unjust, outrageously expensive, grossly inefficient, error prone system

Ezekiel J. Emanuel, 1957-

Book - 2014

"Health care is the largest employer in America, one of the largest perceived drains on the budget of the Federal government, a system with the capacity to bankrupt entire state economies, and one of the areas of personal expenditure that gives individual American citizens most financial anxiety. It matters like almost no other dimension of the government and private sector. Yet the system is widely misunderstood, and is a confusing maze to most of us who feel crushed by its complexities quite as much as we feel served by its doctors and nurses. Reinventing American Health Care explains why the American health care system is the way it is (why, for instance hospitals are so dominant), and the five problems that confront any attempt at ...reform. Teddy Roosevelt, FDR, Truman, Kennedy and Nixon all came to power promising universal coverage, and all failed. Emanuel explains how this happened by way of showing how extraordinary the passage of the Affordable Care Act was: it completely bucked the trend, in the face of some very tough political circumstances. With his unique insider's view, Emanuel explains why the Affordable Care Act took the shape it did, and in particular examines the political role of the American Medical Association. He then projects how the ACA will affect health care in the future, laying out the likely areas where further reform will be necessary"--Provided by publisher.

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Subjects
Published
New York : PublicAffairs [2014]
Language
English
Main Author
Ezekiel J. Emanuel, 1957- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xii, 380 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 351-355) and index.
ISBN
9781610393454
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: Erin's Disease
  • Part I. The American Health Care System
  • 1. How Did We Get Here?
  • 2. Financing Health Care
  • 3. How Americans Get Their Health Care
  • 4. Five Problems with the American Health Care System
  • Part II. Health Care Reform
  • 5. The Surprising History of Health Care Reform in the United States
  • 6. Enacting the Affordable Care Act
  • 7. What the Supreme Court Said
  • 8. What Is in the Affordable Care Act?
  • 9. What Does the ACA Mean for Me?
  • Part III. The Future of American Health Care
  • 10. ACA Implementation Problems
  • 11. The ACA Dashboards
  • 12. Health Care Reform 2.0
  • 13. Six Megatrends in Health Care
  • Coda: A Final Thought
  • Further Readings
  • Index
  • About the Author
Review by Booklist Review

In this unabashedly pro-Obama-care book, prominent bioethicist Emanuel makes a convincing, albeit one-sided, case for overhauling what he sees as an unfair health system in the U.S. Deftly using numbers to make his arguments, Emanuel organizes his book into three parts: the current system (largely its financing), health-care reform (the nearly 1,000-page Affordable Care Act ACA and legal challenges to it), and the future (lots of hospital closings). Today more money goes to the 4,985 acute-care hospitals ($970 billion in 2012) than all of Social Security ($730 billion) or national defense ($650 billion). And before ACA, nearly 50 million Americans, including 12 million undocumented aliens, lacked insurance. He also touches on important history (the creation of Medicare in 1965) and clearly explains complicated issues. For example, he uses a menu-pricing analogy to explain bundled payments: If fee-for-service is ordering a la carte, bundled payment is prix fixe. A plain-English explanation of a tricky topic.--Springen, Karen Copyright 2014 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

New York Times columnist Emanuel (medical ethics, health policy, Univ. of -Pennsylvania), a White House special adviser on health care reform, ably assesses the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA; commonly called Obamacare) on the American health care system in this timely volume. Emanuel carefully explains and ill-ustrates serious problems with the current set up, the history of failed attempts at improvement, and the details of the ACA itself. In his estimation, controlling health care costs is good economics and will accelerate the economy rather than slow it down. Although the author acknowledges that the ACA is politically divisive, he makes a convincing case for its potential. Emanuel concedes that he is an optimist, but nevertheless admits that no piece of legislation is perfect and devotes a chapter of the book to possible implementation problems. He also points out that the health care system is dynamic and will require ongoing amendments and maintenance. VERDICT Readers with an interest in current political and social issues will appreciate Emanuel's frank policy discussions. Because all Americans are affected by the ACA the chapters detailing the content and personal implications of the act will be of value and interest to everyone.-Linda F. Petty, Wimberley, TX (c) Copyright 2014. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Emanuel (Medical Ethics and Health Policy/Univ. of Pennsylvania; Brothers Emanuel: A Memoir of an American Family, 2013, etc.) views the Affordable Care Act as a success story. The author, who serves as a special White House adviser on health care reform, is optimistic that its glitches will be resolved within the year and that it will transform how patients are cared for over the coming decades. He reprises the complex history of American health care policy beginning in 1942, when the National War Labor Board ruled that health insurance could be treated as a nontaxable fringe benefit despite the wage freeze. The later inclusion of Medicare and Medicaid increased the complexity of the system. Emanuel details the many inequities that developedmost notably, the exclusion of people with pre-existing health conditions from the system and the financial vulnerability of the uninsured, who also frequently receive substandard treatmente.g.,"Being uninsured means your chance of dying in a car accident is 40% higher than that of a privately insured person." The author asserts that the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 "was a historic event," especially in the context of the ongoing recession and political restraints, coupled with the need to deal with opposition from "physicians, insurers, and pharmaceutical manufacturers" and others. He offers an insider's account of some of the infighting that occurred within the Obama administration, including his own altercations with his brother, Rahm, then chief of staff to the president. The author takes a long view of the reforms beginning with incentives and penalties for the adoption of uniform electronic health records in the 2009 Recovery Act. The ACA, he writes, "will increasingly be seen as a world historic achievement," and "Barack Obama will be viewed more like Harry Trumanjudged with increasing respect over time." An important challenge to the naysayers on both sides of the political divide.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.