The spymistress A novel

Jennifer Chiaverini

Book - 2013

Born to slave-holding aristocracy in Richmond, Virginia, and educated by Northern Quakers, Elizabeth Van Lew was a paradox of her time. When her native state seceded in April 1861, Van Lew's convictions compelled her to defy the new Confederate regime. Pledging her loyalty to the Lincoln White House, her courage would never waver, even as her wartime actions threatened not only her reputation, but also her life. Van Lew's skills in gathering military intelligence were unparalleled. She helped to construct the Richmond Underground and orchestrated escapes from the infamous Confederate Libby Prison under the guise of humanitarian aid. Her spy ring's reach was vast, from clerks in the Confederate War and Navy Departments to the... very home of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Although Van Lew was inducted posthumously into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame, the astonishing scope of her achievements has never been widely known.

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Subjects
Genres
Historical fiction
Published
Waterville, Maine : Thorndike Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning 2013.
Language
English
Main Author
Jennifer Chiaverini (-)
Edition
Large print edition
Physical Description
623 pages (large print) ; 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 617-620).
ISBN
9781410462497
Contents unavailable.
Review by Booklist Review

Chiaverini follows Mrs. Lincoln's Dressmaker (2013) with the story of the intrepid leader of a Union spy ring, Elizabeth Van Lew. When her beloved Richmond becomes the capitol of the Confederacy, Van Lew uses her social standing, her family fortune, and an appeal to Christian charity to minister to the needs of Union prisoners. Soon she is passing messages to the North and recruiting an ever-growing network of Unionists to help her. She maintains a facade of loyalty and she is loyal to Virginia, if not the Confederacy by temporarily housing high-ranking Confederates or hosting a party for her nephew's brigade. Meanwhile, she feasts on fast days, frees her slaves as far as she legally can, and hollows out eggs to transport messages. There is danger, although Chiaverini does such a good job convincing the reader that Van Lew is just a well-bred Virginia woman that the extent to which she aided Union victory is not entirely clear. Readers of historical and inspirational fiction will admire Van Lew's courage and commitment to her principles and the bravery of her ring of spies.--Maguire, Susan Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

Chiaverini (Mrs. Lincoln's Dressmaker) here revisits the Civil War era as abolitionist Elizabeth "Lizzie" Van Lew, a real historical figure who was posthumously inducted into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame, becomes the leader of a Union spy ring when she morally objects to the Confederate capitol established in her hometown of Richmond. Using her social standing and Christian charity as a cover, Lizzie passes on Confederate secrets in hollow eggs and helps Union sympathizers escape from prison. Veteran narrator Christina Moore's performance is first-rate apart from her choice to speak all of Lizzie's dialog in a high-pitched, flighty tone that doesn't fit the character. Verdict A compelling portrait of an unsung American heroine, this measured espionage tale loaded with historical facts is recommended for Chiaverini's fans and listeners who enjoy historical women's fiction.-Julie Judkins, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor (c) Copyright 2014. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Serviceable bio-fiction based on the heroic work of Elizabeth Van Lew, Union sympathizer and spy living in the Confederate capital of Richmond, Va., during the Civil War. Plunging into her research-packed story in April 1861, as Virginia secedes from the Union, Chiaverini (Mrs. Lincoln's Dressmaker, 2013, etc.) keeps up a steady pace tracing the war experiences of wealthy abolitionist Lizzie Van Lew, a confirmed spinster whose fiance died 20 years earlier. Lizzie shares the family mansion with her widowed mother, brother John and his pro-Confederate wife Mary. As opinions polarize and fighting begins, Lizzie decides to devote herself to helping the Yankee prisoners, bringing in food and smuggling out messages from the squalid prisons housing them. Mary's Rebel sympathies cause a family rift and she and John move out, leaving Lizzie freer in her activities but in greater need of political camouflage to avoid suspicion. As the long, harsh war years pass, she becomes involved with an underground network of Unionist sympathizers taking great risks to assist the Northern cause by supplying information and an escape route. Although Lizzie receives threats to herself and her property, she and her family survive the war after which Gen., later President, Grant rewards her with the job of postmaster of Richmond. A capable but somewhat flavorless tribute to a brave woman.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Confidential. Hd. Qrs. 18th Army Corps, Dept. Of Va., and N. C., Fortress Monroe, Dec. 19, 1863 Commander Boutelle, U. S. Coast Survey Office, Washington, D. C. My dear Boutelle: You will find enclosed a letter from a dear friend of yours in Richmond. I am informed by the bearer that Miss Van Lieu is a true Union woman as true as steel. She sent me a bouquet, so says the letter carrier. Now, I much want a correspondent in Richmond, one who will write me of course without name or description of the writer, and she need only incur the risk of dropping an ordinary letter by flag of truce in the Post Office at Richmond, directed to a name at the North. Her messenger thinks Miss Van Lieu will be glad to do it. I can place my first and only letter in her hands for her directions, but I also place the man's life in her hands who delivers the letter. Is it safe so to do? Will Miss Van Lieu be willing to either correspond herself or find me such a correspondent? I could pay large rewards, but from what I hear of her I should prefer not to do it, as I think she would be actuated to do what she does by patriotic motives only. I wish therefore you would write me, confidentially--­and as so much is depending, in the strictest secrecy, what you think of the matter. Of course you will readily see that I can furnish means by which a very commonplace letter on family affairs will read very differently when I see it. Truly yours, Benj. F. Butler Chapter One The Van Lew mansion in Richmond's fashionable Church Hill neighborhood had not hosted a wedding gala in many a year, and if the bride-­to-­be did not emerge from her attic bedroom soon, Lizzie feared it might not that day either. Turning away from the staircase, Lizzie resisted the urge to check her engraved pocket watch for the fifth time in as many minutes and instead stepped outside onto the side portico, abandoning the mansion to her family, servants, and the apparently bashful bridal party ensconced in the servants' quarters. Surely Mary Jane wasn't having second thoughts. She adored Wilson Bowser, and just that morning she had declared him the most excellent man of her acquaintance. A young woman in love would not leave such a man standing at the altar. Perhaps Mary Jane was merely nervous, or a button had come off her gown, or her flowers were not quite perfect. As hostess, Lizzie ought to go and see, but a strange reluctance held her back. Earlier that morning, when Mary Jane's friends had arrived--­young women of color like Mary Jane herself, some enslaved, some free--­Lizzie had felt awkward and unwanted among them, a sensation unfamiliar and particularly unsettling to experience in her own home. None of the girls had spoken impudently to her, but after greeting her politely they had encircled Mary Jane and led her off to her attic bedroom, turning their backs upon Lizzie as if they had quite forgotten she was there. And so she was left to wait, alone and increasingly curious. Grasping the smooth, whitewashed railing, Lizzie gazed out upon the sun-­splashed gardens, where the alluring fragrance of magnolia drifted on the balmy air above the neatly pruned hedgerows. Across the street, a shaft of sunlight bathed the steeple of Saint John's Church in a rosy glow like a benediction from heaven, blessing the bride and groom, blessing the vows they would soon take. It was a perfect spring day in Richmond, the sort of April morning that inspired bad poetry and impulsive declarations of affection best kept to oneself. Lizzie could almost forget that not far away, in the heart of the city, a furious debate was raging, a searing prelude to the vote that would determine whether her beloved Virginia would follow the Southern cotton states out of the fragmenting nation. Despite the clamor and frenzy that had surged in Richmond in the weeks leading up to the succession convention, Lizzie staunchly believed that reason, pragmatism, and loyalty would triumph in the end. Union­ist delegates outnumbered secessionist fire-­eaters two to one, and Vir­ginians were too proud of their heritage as the birthplace of Washington, Jefferson, and Madison to leave the nation their honored forebears had founded. Still, she had to admit that John Lewis's increasing pessimism troubled her. Mr. Lewis, a longtime family friend serving as a delegate from Rockingham County, had been the Van Lews' guest throughout the convention, and his ominous reports of shouting matches erupting in closed sessions made her uneasy. So too did the gathering of a splinter group of adamant secessionists only a block and a half away from the Capitol, although outwardly she made light of the so-­called Spontaneous People's Convention. "How can a convention be both spontaneous and arranged well in advance, with time for the sending and accepting of invitations?" she had mocked, but the tentative, worried smiles her mother and brother had given her in reply were but a small reward. Although Lizzie managed such shows of levity of time to time, she could not ignore the disquieting signs that the people of Richmond were declaring themselves for the Confederacy in ever greater numbers. Less than a week before, when word reached the city of the Union gar­rison's surrender at Fort Sumter in Charleston, neighbors and strangers alike had thronged into the streets, shouting and crying and flinging their hats into the air. Impromptu parades had formed and bands had played spirited renditions of "Dixie" and "The Marseillaise." Down by the riverside at the Tredegar Iron Works, thousands had cheered as a newly cast cannon fired off a thunderous salute to the victors. Lizzie had been dismayed to see, waving here and there above the heads of the crowd, home-­sewn flags boasting the South Carolina palmetto or the three stripes and seven stars of the Confederacy. But when the crowd marched to the governor's mansion, instead of giving them the speech they demanded, John Letcher urged them to all go home. Lizzie had been heartened by the governor's refusal to cower before the mob, and she prayed that his example would help other wavering Unionists find their courage and remember their duty. But two days later, word came to Richmond that President Lincoln had called for seventy-­five thousand militia to put down the rebellion--­and Virginia would be required to provide her share. Many Virginians who had been ambivalent about secession until then had become outraged by the president's demand that they go to war against their fellow Southerners, and they defiantly joined the clamor of voices shouting for Virginia to leave the Union. John Minor Botts, a Whig and perhaps the most outspoken and steadfast Unionist in Richmond politics, had called the mobilization proclamation "the most unfortunate state paper that ever issued from any executive since the establishment of the government." But would it prove to be the straw that broke the camel's back? Lizzie could not allow herself to believe it. "Rational men will not cave in to the demands of the mob," Lizzie had argued to Mr. Lewis that very morning. Like herself, he was a Virginia native, born in 1818, and a Whig. Unlike her, he was married, had children, and could vote. "They will heed the demands of their consciences and the law." A few crumbs of Hannah's light, buttery biscuits fell free from Mr. Lewis's dark beard as he shook his head. "A man who fears for his life may be willing to consider a different interpretation of the law." At that, a shadow of worry had passed over Mother's face. "You don't mean there have been threats of violence?" "It pains me to distress you, but indeed, yes, and almost daily," Mr. Lewis had replied. "Those of us known to be faithful to the Union run a gauntlet of insults, abuse, and worse whenever we enter or depart the Capitol." "Goodness." Mother had shuddered and hunched her thin shoulders as if warding off an icy wind. Petite and elegant, with gray eyes and an enviably fair complexion even at almost sixty-­three years of age, she was ever the thoughtful hostess. "You must allow us to send Peter and William along with you from now on. They will see to your safety." "Thank you, Madam, but I must decline. I won't allow my enemies to believe they'veintimidated me." "When the vote is called, wiser heads will prevail," Lizzie had insisted, as much to reassure herself and Mother as to persuade Mr. Lewis. "Virginians are too proud a people to let bullies rule the day." "As you say, Miss Van Lew. Nothing would please me more than to be proven wrong." Remembering his somber words, Lizzie gazed off to the west toward the political heart of the city, scarcely seeing the historic church, the gracious homes, and the well-­tended gardens arrayed so beautifully before her. Instead she imagined the view from the Capitol gallery, where she had often sat and observed the machinery of government, and she wished she could be there to witness the contentious debate for herself. Of course, that was not possible. The gallery had been shut to visitors for the closed session, and Lizzie could not miss Mary Jane's wedding. She could only wait for news and hope that her faith in the men of Virginia had not been misplaced. Excerpted from The Spymistress by Jennifer Chiaverini All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.