The men who lost America British leadership, the American Revolution, and the fate of the empire

Andrew Jackson O'Shaughnessy

Book - 2013

"The loss of America was a stunning and unexpected defeat for the powerful British Empire. Common wisdom has held that incompetent military commanders and political leaders in Britain must have been to blame, but were they? This intriguing book makes a different argument. Weaving together the personal stories of ten prominent men who directed the British dimension of the war, historian Andrew O'Shaughnessy dispels the incompetence myth and uncovers the real reasons that rebellious colonials were able to achieve their surprising victory. In interlinked biographical chapters, the author follows the course of the war from the perspectives of King George III, Prime Minister Lord North, military leaders including General Burgoyne, the ...Earl of Sandwich, and others who, for the most part, led ably and even brilliantly. Victories were frequent, and in fact the British conquered every American city at some stage of the Revolutionary War. Yet roiling political complexities at home, combined with the fervency of the fighting Americans, proved fatal to the British war effort. The book concludes with a penetrating assessment of the years after Yorktown, when the British achieved victories against the French and Spanish, thereby keeping intact what remained of the British Empire"--

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Subjects
Published
New Haven : Yale University Press 2013.
Language
English
Main Author
Andrew Jackson O'Shaughnessy (-)
Physical Description
xiv, 466 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780300191073
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Part I. The View from London
  • Chapter 1. "The Tyrant." George III.
  • Chapter 2. The Prime Minister: Lord North.
  • Part II. Victory and Defeat in the North (1776-1778)
  • Chapter 3. The Peace Commissioners? The Howe Brothers.
  • Chapter 4. "The Old Gamester." John Burgoyne.
  • Chapter 5. "The Achilles of the American War." Lord George Germain.
  • Part III. Victory and Defeat in the South (1778-1781)
  • Chapter 6. "The Scapegoat." Sir Henry Clinton.
  • Chapter 7. "Bagging the Fox." Charles, Earl Cornwallis.
  • Part IV. Victory Against France and Spain (1782)
  • Chapter 8. "Saint George." Sir George Rodney.
  • Chapter 9. "Jemmy Twitcher." The Earl of Sandwich.
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

O'Shaughnessy (Virginia) takes on the complicated task of interweaving the careers of several men whose job it was to defeat the American rebels, from George III to Lord North to military leaders in the Americas, such as Burgoyne and Howe. His goal is to demonstrate that one of the enduring myths in US history--that the British were led by incompetents--is just that, a myth, if only one among too many. O'Shaughnessy presents the evidence and a readable, logical analysis to clarify that these British leaders were quite competent, and had circumstances played out a little differently in some instances, the outcome would not have been as inevitable as Americans are often taught. The author points out that by insisting on the myth of British incompetence, one does an injustice to the American leaders as well by inadvertently downplaying their capabilities. Further, by following the war beyond Yorktown, O'Shaughnessy reminds readers that France and Spain assisted the Americans in this contest; Yorktown did not mark the end of the war; and aside from the American campaign, the British prevailed. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/libraries. D. M. Hall Lake Erie College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.