Review by New York Times Review
Serving as nurses, two Australian sisters confront the horrors of Gallipoli and the Western Front. LONG before I could locate the peninsula of Gallipoli on a map, as a Briton I knew it as a place where we did something awful to the Australians. Down Under they have a clearer memory. Having fought bravely and loyally for king and empire in two world wars, they have ever shaken the belief that they were used as cannon fodder when Britain (and France) launched a disastrous attack on this strategic outpost of the Ottoman Empire in 1915. The operation, which proved a fiasco, has assumed special significance in Australia. Coming just 14 years after the Australian commonwealth was formed, it represented a first entrance onto the world stage and, as such, proved a cornerstone of a new national identity. Even now, the anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps in Gallipoli, April 25, is a day of remembrance in both countries. Less trumpeted but more effective was Australia's subsequent role on the Western Front, where the Australian Imperial Force, comprising five divisions and more than 120,000 soldiers, held offa major German offensive in early 1918 and contributed to the Allied victory later that year. Australia lost 8,700 men at Gallipoli, but five times more in northern France. Thomas Keneally, the celebrated Australian author of "Schindler's List" and numerous other books, isn't the first writer to revisit these two chapters of World War I. But in his poignant new novel, "The Daughters of Mars," he does so almost tangentially. Keneally takes us neither to the beaches of Gallipoli nor to the trenches of the Somme. In fact, soldiers are for the most part extras in a far more intimate drama - that of the nurses who volunteered to look after the diggers, as the Australian soldiers were known. War was, of course, never far away: doctors and nurses had necessarily to be close to the action. But more often they saw it through its grisly aftermath: human bodies savaged by shells, bullets, shrapnel, trench foot, gangrene, mustard gas, typhoid or shell shock. "On a cot before them," Keneally writes, "lay a man whose wound once unbandaged showed a face that was half steak, and no eyes. The lack of features made his age impossible to guess." We soon learn a great deal more about missing limbs, amputations, infections, hemorrhages and diseases. And how to live alongside death. Holding together an occasionally rambling narrative are Naomi and Sally Durance, the daughters of a New South Wales dairy farmer. After both become nurses, the older and more self-confident Naomi escapes to Sydney, leaving Sally to work in a local hospital and care for their dying mother. As Sally builds up the courage to end her mother's suffering with an overdose of morphine, Naomi returns home. Two nights later, their mother dies with Naomi by her side and Sally immediately understands that "Naomi had done the right, fierce, loving and hard thing Sally had meant to do." Keneally returns frequently to Sally's mixed sense of guilt and relief over her mother's death, with her own role as accomplice binding her to Naomi in a new and unspoken way. Yet their experience of war, starting on the Archimedes, a hospital ship anchored two miles offGallipoli, finally seals a bond that never seemed possible back home. As the wards are quickly filled by wounded and dying diggers, Naomi and Sally also find solace in the comradeship of a group of nurses who will accompany them through the course of the novel. War comes still closer when the Archimedes, briefly turned into a troop ship, is struck by a torpedo. Keneally's description of the chaos that follows is masterly. With Naomi and Sally tipped into the sea, struggling to find a raft, "huge metal shrieks and thumps could be heard within the ship and the unearthly lament of mules and ponies went on." As the ship slides into the deep, "a horse with bulging eyes came swimming up, the sort they might use to pull cannon," and holding on to its mane "was that little prune of a woman Rosanna Nettice," another of the nurses. Before they're rescued, Keneally offers Britons his only reminder of the absurdity of asking Australians to fight a war almost 10,000 miles from home. "May I point out," an orderly called Kiernan remarks, "that it's your crowd who want us here, beating our heads against the Turks. We are doing your Empire a favor." The surviving doctors, nurses and orderlies set up base on the island of Lemnos until Christmas 1915, when the Allies abandon their Gallipoli debacle. Meanwhile, Naomi is ordered home for illegally visiting a nurse who has been punished for consorting with a soldier. Once in Australia, she and a beloved friend (a woman who lost a leg after the Archimedes went down) start planning their return to the fray. And in no time, they're helping the eccentric wife of an English aristocrat set up an Australian Voluntary Hospital in northern France. "The Daughters of Mars" is a long book, with ample room for multiple characters and numerous subplots, not a few involving love affairs between our circle of nurses and assorted doctors, orderlies and soldiers. But by the spring of 1916 it's the carnage on the Western Front that consumes everyone's attention. Sally finds herself in a field hospital near Rouen, where her first patients are wounded Germans. She is then reassigned to a casualty clearing station a few miles from the trenches. As always, speed is of the essence in saving lives. But with soldiers the real pressure is to repair them so they can resume fighting. In many hospitals, as they're brought in for treatment (or early burial), the nurses mark them 1, 2, 3, according to their readiness for more war. It's a grim ritual, but Keneally makes it all seem natural. Fiction permits coincidences, so by the time Naomi and her friend reach France, Sally and most of the other nurses from the Archimedes are just a bicycle, truck or train ride away. Free moments are found to visit Paris and, in Sally's case, lose her virginity. There are also major setbacks in the war that, our nurses conclude, are only reversed by the appearance of Australian troops: "The fact that these were of her tribe and looked unflustered seemed like a curative for the Allied retreat and evoked in Sally and the others a primitive urge for celebration." The nurses run beside them, cheering wildly. "Leonora yelled, Gidday, boys! to them, and the men said, Crikey, it's Australian nurses. And men roared out that they were going to go and get the dingoes." Through Naomi, Sally and their friends, Keneally draws the war to a close. But while the story has epic dimensions, it stays close to these "daughters of Mars" and leaves us worrying how peace will treat them. Without revealing more, even Keneally seems unsure of what awaits. This matters little. He has rescued forgotten heroines from obscurity and briefly placed them center stage. THE DAUGHTERS OF MARS By Thomas Keneally 517 pp. Atria Books. $28. It's your crowd who want us here, beating our heads against the Turks. We are doing your Empire a favor.' Alan Riding is a former European cultural correspondent for The Times. His most recent book is "And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris."
Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [August 18, 2013]
Review by Booklist Review
Sally and Naomi Dorrance, grown sisters, aren't particularly close. Personality differences nudge them apart. Sally has stayed home on the family's farm in New South Wales and practices nursing close to home, while Naomi has fled to Sydney to nurse in wider, deeper waters. When their mother is verging on death, Naomi returns home, and the sisters perform an act that binds them in a peculiar way, as they now have to carry a guilty secret between them. Their world is opened drastically as they volunteer as nurses during WWI and are loaded onto a hospital ship treating Australian soldiers who have been wounded in the disastrous Battle of Gallipoli in Turkey. Their ship is torpedoed off the Greek islands, and the sisters' survival of a sinking ship is perhaps the most compelling and longest scene in this lengthy novel, the latest from the author of many distinguished historical novels, including Schindler's List (1982). The sisters end up nursing on the western front, and, in the end, it is their nursing experiences, their having to face countless horrors of loss of life and limb, that become the true meaning of their sisterly bond. Greatly detailed, alternately fast moving and slow, this story boasts authentic characters set in equally authentic locations. HIGH-DEMAND BACKSTORY: Active advertising and scheduling of the author for interviews make up a portion of the publisher's large publicity campaign for this book.--Hooper, Brad Copyright 2010 Booklist
From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review
The horrific butcher's bill of WWI trench fighting, which took a toll not only on the wounded soldiers but on the doctors and nurses who tended to them, is at the heart of this moving epic novel from the author of Schindler's List. The story is told through the experiences of two sisters, Sally and Naomi Durance, both nurses, who enter the morally complex area of treating the devastatingly injured with peacetime experience. Eight months before the call went out from the Australian government for military nurses, Naomi apparently used some extra morphine that Sally had procured to end their mother's suffering from inoperable cervical cancer. The euthanasia both drew the siblings together in a conspiracy of silence and created a barrier between them. Their duties take them to Egypt and Europe, as they struggle to stay alive, and to stay mentally composed despite the awful situations they must confront. By again using individuals to humanize a larger story, Keneally succeeds in conveying the experience to his readers in a manageable way. Agent: Amanda Urban, ICM. (Aug. 10) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.
(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review
In this latest from Booker Prize-winning author Keneally (Schindler's List), Australian sisters Naomi and Sally Durance volunteer as nurses at the beginning of World War I. Initially posted to a medical ship off the coast of Greece, they survive a shipwreck and are eventually transferred to the European front in France, Sally to a clearing station and Naomi to a hospital established by an eccentric viscountess. Though the sisters' viewpoints are seemingly limited, their service is a testament to the scope of war, as the number and nature of casualties they treat range from shrapnel and bayonet wounds to gassing, trench foot, shell shock, and finally the Spanish flu. Along the way we meet an unforgettable cast of supporting characters, including the resolute Matron Mitchie, returning to the front with a prosthetic leg, and Quaker Ian Kiernan, who volunteers for medical service but refuses a transfer to combat. VERDICT Keneally must have done copious research, but historical details and information about wartime medical treatment are presented organically, without the weight of historical retrospection. His ambiguous ending helps the reader bear the unbearable. Highly recommended. [See Prepub Alert, 1/6/13.]-Christine -DeZelar-Tiedman, Univ. of Minnesota Libs., Minneapolis (c) Copyright 2013. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review
Australian novelist Keneally (Schindler's List, 1982, etc.) turns to his native country in a time of war. Anticipating the centennial of World War I by a shade, Keneally constructs a Winds of Warlike epic concerning figures whom only Ernest Hemingway, among the first-tier writers, got to: military nurses. Naomi and Sally Durance are two sisters who join the Nursing Corps in 1915 and sail off to Gallipoli, where they witness terrible things and form bonds of attachment with the wounded soldiers who suffer them; no one with a sensitive stomach will want to read Keneally's descriptions of their wounds. Crossing the Mediterranean, they experience the further terror of being torpedoed. Keneally's set piece, which takes up nearly a tenth of this long but economical book, is extraordinarily moving, if often quite gruesome ("Within the ambit of Lemnos floated a boat with four putrefying dead soldiers and three dead nurses in it"). Since Keneally has established soldiers and nurses alike as characters, the reader experiences their loss. Only on arriving at the Western Front do the sisters part, and there they discover "a dimension of barbarity that had not existed on Gallipoli and had been undreamed of in Archimedes," namely the terror of gas warfare. There, too, each falls in love, which, this being a war story, cannot end well for the both; it is only the love-story element that does not entirely work in Keneally's book, though it seems inevitable. For all that, Keneally is a master of character development and period detail, and there are no false notes there. Fans of Downton Abbey and Gallipoli alike will find much to admire in Keneally's fast-moving, flawlessly written pages.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.