The map and the territory

Michel Houellebecq

Book - 2012

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1st Floor FICTION/Houelleb Michel Due May 9, 2024
Subjects
Published
New York : Alfred A. Knopf 2012.
Language
English
French
Main Author
Michel Houellebecq (-)
Other Authors
Gavin Bowd, 1966- (-)
Physical Description
269 p. ; 25 cm
ISBN
9780307701558
Contents unavailable.
Review by New York Times Review

MICHEL HOUELLEBECQ'S new novel is a weird air plant of a book: it feeds off atmosphere, rather than soil. The climate of "The Map and the Territory" is very still and very strange, as if something bad had just been detonated over it. The same bad thing may also have convulsed France, where the story is set, because Houellebecq's Paris exists in a state of flagrant social breakdown and the countryside has become an emptied theme park of itself. This "was exactly what the world would look like," a character thinks on entering a picturesque French village that only second-home-owners can afford to buy into, "after the explosion of an intergalactic neutron bomb." In 2010, this novel, Houellebecq's fifth, won the Prix Goncourt, France's highest literary prize, an honor his fans felt was long overdue. You can see why "The Map and the Territory" might strike a prize jury as more, well, honorable than Houellebecq's previous books. It deals with art and architecture, rather than sex tourism. It is set in galleries and villages rather than S-M clubs and massage parlors. Only one paean to Thai prostitutes is offered up, and then in a halfhearted murmur. The prose, though often blunt and crude in the manner that has made Houellebecq notorious, is also at times lyrical. (The translation is smooth and competent, giving a pungent taste of Houellebecq's different modes: archly sarcastic, cheerily pedantic, willfully brutal.) Not a single soixante-huitard (former French radical student) or exhippie makes an idiotic or reprehensible remark. Only one unattractive woman has her failings itemized, and she's otherwise likable. Muslim immigrants neither attack nor come under attack. Instead, a good-looking artist named Jed Martin achieves uncommon professional success; earns the love of Olga, a Russian publicist who "corresponded perfectly to the image of Slavic beauty as popularized by modeling agencies since the fall of the U.S.S.R."; and joins the global art-world elite. A famous author named Michel Houellebecq writes catalog copy for one of Martin's shows. There's a gruesome murder, a wise if world-weary inspector, an unexpected solution to the crime. The themes are the great ones: art, death, cultural decline. If this description makes "The Map and the Territory" sound sort of like the American-thriller version of a Houellebecq novel, that's because it is. In outline, anyway. You definitely get the impression that Houellebecq thinks American thrillers are the representative genre of our age, just as the airports where such novels are sold have become its characteristic architectural form. It is no coincidence that several scenes in the novel take place in, and include meditations on, airports. This is Houellebecq's hommage à la globalisation. It's also his coming of age. A friend of mine calls this novel Houellebecq's "Annie Hall," a description that strikes me as apt for two reasons. First, because, like Woody Allen in that movie, Houellebecq portrays himself here less as a clown than as the established artist he has become, however ambivalently, and grapples with his place in the culture. Second, because this novel is extremely funny, in the dark, disconcerting mode of which both Allen and Houellebecq are masters. Like any product aimed at the world market, "The Map and the Territory" traffics in brand names. No car is ever just a car; it's an Audi A6 allroad, a Bugatti Veyron 16.4, a Lexus. Jed doesn't just shop for food, he goes to his Casino hypermarket, or he studies the range of Norwegian mineral waters available at the Sushi Warehouse at the 2E wing of the Roissy airport, before opting for Husqvarna. What distinguishes this from an actual airport novel is that Houellebecq subjects these brands to extended semiotic analysis. "Subtle hedonists, these Norwegians," Jed thinks as he pauses over the water, pleased "that so many different forms of purity could exist." Houellebecq devotes a page and a half to a close reading of the instruction manual for Jed's Samsung ZRT-AV2 camera. The character named "Houellebecq" weeps at the thought that his three favorite consumer items - Paraboot walking boots, the Canon Libris laptop-printer combination and the Camel Legend parka - have been discontinued. "It's brutal," he says, lamenting the irresponsibility of product-line managers who turn customers' lives into "an endless wandering between eternally modified product lines." You're probably thinking that such graduate-student-level disquisitions on consumerism have got to be ridiculous and boring. Au contraire! In Houellebecq's hands, they're delightful, as technologically well informed as a review on CNet and as amusing as a riff in a Quentin Tarantino movie. The characters, too, have the cozy familiarity of international brands. Martin, the quintessential lonely artist-hero, has no close friends, maintains distant, correct relations with his distant, correct father and doesn't love Olga nearly enough. Being Russian, Olga is warm and expressive and, as noted, absurdly gorgeous. "Houellebecq" is the unwashed, depressive writer we've read about in newspapers, though he drinks a little less. The inspector, Jasselin, is as thoughtful and old-school as a character from a le Carré novel. He drives a Mercedes Class A, by the way, "the ideal car for an old couple without children, who live in an urban or periurban area, yet do not hesitate to treat themselves from time to time to an escapade." Being Houellebecquian as well as twodimensional, each of these figures thinks three-dimensional thoughts, or at least fairly interesting ones. Olga, whose job involves retooling the Michelin brand, visits French inns and restaurants while on vacation, and muses over the criteria by which they should be judged - the more authentically French they are, she decides, the more appealing to Russian and Chinese tourists. "Houellebecq" offers astute appreciations of forgotten literary figures and reminds Martin, "We too are products . . . cultural products. We too will become obsolete." Jasselin cogitates suavely on the psychology of crime and the merits of highway rest stops close to Paris compared with rest stops farther out. And yet, all these characters have the flat affect and untextured relationships typical of genre characters; with the exception of Olga, whose beauty grants her entrée to any circle in Paris she deigns to be a part of, they're thinned out by a lack of social context. "He had certainly maintained the residue of social life but this hardly constituted a network or an organic tissue or anything truly alive," Martin observes about himself at one point. One thing this novel does not do, surprisingly, is make fun of Martin's art, though it is savage about most of the rest of the contemporary art world, particularly the celebrities with whom artists mingle. (At a Fellini-esque party thrown by a television host - the actual French television host Jean-Pierre Pernaut, the author of several books on rural French handicrafts - "some Vendée peasants armed with pitchforks mounted the guard") In Houellebecq's novel "Platform," conartist artists made plaster casts of their vaginas and left their excrement on gallery floors for flies to breed in. Martin, on the other hand, has the seriousness of purpose you might expect of an artist dreamed into being by a Balzac-style social critic, which Houellebecq certainly is. He can't help going on at length about the circumstances under which Martin's paintings sell for as much as 12 million euros, or quoting with relish from made-up monographs about the master. But when Houellebecq chooses to lavish his considerable powers of description on the actual works of art, they come off as plausible and beautiful, though also, at times, plausible and beautiful and mean. While painting a joint portrait of Jeff Koons and Damien Hirsch in a fancy hotel room - to give an example of mean - Martin struggles to capture Koons's precise blend of qualities, "the basic cunning of the technical sales rep and the exaltation of the ascetic." But Houellebecq also makes us feel the pastoral beauty of Martin's photograph of a Michelin map, forgoing his usual sneer for language that is unusually lovely: "He had used a very low camera angle, at 30 degrees from the horizontal, while setting the tilt to the maximum in order to obtain a very high depth of field. It was then, by using Photoshop layers, that he had introduced the background blurring and the bluish effect on the horizon. In the foreground were the pond at Breuil and the village at Châtelus-le-Marcheix. Farther away, the roads winding through the forest between the villages of SaintGoussaud, Laurière and Jabreilles-lesBordes appeared like a dream territory, fairylike and inviolable." Martin's ambition, Houellebecq tells us, is "to give an objective description of the world," even if this is "a goal whose illusory nature he rarely sensed." Deluded or not, Martin is clearly driven to document the solid things that might not outlast the dematerializing effects of global culture. He begins by photographing precisionengineered hardware, then, after his map photographs, paints a series of portraits of people at work, from a joint portrait of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs tp one of his father taking his leave of his colleagues on the eve of his retirement. (The Hirsch-Koons portrait had been intended for that series, but Martin finds it unfinishable and destroys it.) THE last third of the novel opens an investigation into the murder of "Houellebecq," whose body, in a macabre joke, looks like a "rather mediocre imitation" of a Jackson Pollock painting. But as witty as the foray into detective fiction is, another subplot stayed with me longer. In it, we learn that Martin's father, Jean-Pierre Martin, a taciturn workaholic who builds "all-inclusive seaside resorts," is actually a frustrated artist painfully alive to his stunted life. Indeed, he may be the most tragically sentient character in the novel. Only toward the end of his life does Jean-Pierre divulge to Jed that as a young architecture student he had been a passionate idealist. He and his friends had dreamed of countering the dominant current in architecture in their time, which was functionalism, and of exposing its leading exponent, Le Corbusier, as "totalitarian and brutal, motivated by an intense taste for ugliness." They wrote articles defending the idea "that a complex, ramified society, with multiple levels of organization . . . went hand in hand with a complex, ramified architecture that left space for individual creativity." But functionalism worked hand in glove with capitalism, and the young architects, finding no clients to commission their work, wound up at big firms or, in Jean-Pierre's case, at his own small commercial practice. By the end of the novel, Jean-Pierre has moved into an old-age home, where Houellebecq piles on the humiliations: plagued by gastrointestinal problems, Jean-Pierre is forced to accept an "artificial anus." The denouement of his execrable existence involves a tasteful Swiss suicide mill run by Koestlerians; it is as chilling as anything Houellebecq has written. By this point, we have become aware that the very real anguish that most of the other characters are too numb to feel expresses itself not through their loneliness, but through the all-too-human indignities of Jean-Pierre Martin's life and his practically automated death. The novel then fast-forwards into Jed Martin's old age on a note of oddly chipper futurism. But what remained with me of this singular novel is a powerful sense of the Houellebecquian mood, which the critic Paul Berman once characterized as "depressive lucidity," and which here consists of a heightened awareness of the impoverishment of everyday life and its landscape - that's the territory of the title, whose squalor Jean-Pierre foresaw - along with a dammed-up pool of heartbreak. Houellebecq's new novel, unlike his previous ones, is set in art galleries rather than S-M clubs. Judith Shulevitz is the author of "The Sabbath World: Glimpses of a Different Order of Time."

Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [January 15, 2012]
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Houellebecq (The Possibility of an Island, 2006) has been outraging and galvanizing readers with his meticulously composed, cold-souled novels for the last 12 years. In his latest, winner of France's Prix Goncourt, he addresses the vatic nature of creativity and our ever-expanding definition of art while telling the story of an emotionally shut-down artist, Jed Martin, and a reclusive writer named (what else?) Michel Houellebecq. Jed's inexplicably powerful photographs of old Michelin maps bring him fame, wealth, and love. Brooding and insular, he next embarks on a series of paintings that pay homage to people and their work as the Industrial Revolution gives way to the digital revolution. Jed tracks down despondent and disheveled Michel to ask him to write catalog copy for an upcoming exhibition, thereby initiating a melancholy bond. Up to this point, Houellebecq's novel is supremely ensnaring in its acute and arch dissection of human endeavors elevated and crass, the latter including the tyranny of trends and the so-called free market. Suddenly, things take a macabre turn as we're plunged into an appalling crime scene, which gradually morphs into a disquieting paean to nature's indomitability. Houellebecq's bewitching journey on the river of art to the cave of death and decay is a tale of eviscerating insight, caustic humor, troubling beauty, and haunting provocation.--Seaman, Donna Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In his partly satirical new novel (after The Possibility of an Island), Houellebecq takes on the contemporary art world and the role of the artist. The book follows the sensational career of Jed Martin, an emotionally stunted Parisian art photographer turned painter, as he navigates the slick machinery of the art market and fraught relationships with his workaholic father and a bombshell Russian. Art historians' assessments of Martin's work, dealing with industry and professions, are humorously invoked throughout; his work is characterized as "the product of a cold, detached reflection on the state of the world"-a description that might be applied to Houellebecq's own oeuvre. Indeed, Houellebecq appears as a central character after he is hired to write a catalog essay for Martin's exhibition and the two become unlikely friends. The author's self-parody is deadpan funny, playing on his real literary world persona of a misanthropic recluse. But Houellebecq's presence grows tiresome, and with a surprising (if clumsy) plot twist, the book morphs into a grotesque police procedural. Houellebecq is most satisfying when he shines a hostile light on a late-capitalist Western culture sated by consumerism and shorn of meaning. For this reason, his take on the art world rings true, though the meditations on mortality and death are among the more compelling sections, in particular those dealing with Martin's father. Houellebecq mostly avoids the hedonistic shock that has earned him the enfant terrible reputation parodied herein, and despite the novel's self-conscious plot contrivances, it is a brilliantly astute work of social critique. (Jan.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.


Review by Library Journal Review

Winner of the Prix Goncourt, this deeply amusing novel by Houellebecq (The Elementary Particles) advances the boundaries of fiction. Just as a map shows much more than a simple photo of a place, so this novel shows how fiction can become more real than mere reality. Houellebecq employs the struggle of young French artist Jed Martin to explore the art of life and the life of art, taking him from photography to mapmaking to the painting of telling portraits. Houellebecq himself enters the novel, plays a part, and moves on, ingeniously transforming the plot in a way that evokes Quentin Tarantino's early film From Dusk Till Dawn. The story eventually becomes a direct investigation of the significance of the roles humans inhabit and how change affects them. The incorporation of the ideas of William Morris and the Buddhist practice of sitting with a corpse enliven the protean narrative. VERDICT A book of supreme importance, this is not to be missed. The occasional French phrase, such as a l'ancienne (old-style), may be lost on some American readers, but the ideas are universal.-Henry Bankhead, Los Gatos P.L., CA (c) Copyright 2012. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Platform, 2003, etc.), though the narrative might well inspire readers to temper that caricature of the "real" Houellebecq. Where the novelist has been accused of trafficking in themes such as sex tourism and moral nihilism for shock value, here he achieves a richness and resonance beyond previous work, while continuing to explore free-market economics and how they pertain to artistic value and moral value. The character who shares his name even "seemed happy," shockingly enough, though he keeps his emotional distance from the author, much as he has from readers. Instead, the novel gets deeper beneath the skin of its protagonist, the visual artist Jed Martin, whose career it chronicles from his years as a photographer, whose enlargement of Michelin maps, combined with images from the places mapped, inspire an exhibition titled "THE MAP IS MORE INTERESTING THAN THE TERRITORY." Martin then switches to painting, woodshedding for a decade, emerging with the "Series of Simple Professions," hailed for masterworks such as "Bill Gates and Steve Jobs Discussing the Future of Information Technology" (having destroyed another titled "Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons Dividing Up the Art Market." Somehow, the novel's fictional biography encompasses a tender romance, a meditation on the function and value of art and a police procedural. Both loners, the painter and the novelist, whom Martin commissions to write catalogue copy and whose portrait he paints, feel some affinity for each other, as they suspect that they might be kindred spirits, or even become friends. What they most share, it seems, is "something that did not exist in H Houellebecq, nor in him: a sort of familiarity with life." Very smart, very moving and occasionally very funny.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Jeff Koons had just got up from his chair, enthusiastically throwing his arms out in front of him. Sitting opposite him, slightly hunched up, on a white leather sofa partly draped with silks, Damien Hirst seemed to be about to express an objection; his face was flushed, morose. Both of them were wearing black suits--Koons's had fine pinstripes--and white shirts and black ties. Between them, on the coffee table, was a basket of candied fruits that neither paid any attention to. Hirst was drinking a Bud Light. Behind them, a bay window opened onto a landscape of tall buildings that formed a Babylonian tangle of gigantic polygons that stretched across the horizon. The night was bright, the air absolutely clear. They could have been in Qatar, or Dubai; the decoration of the room was, in reality, inspired by an advertisement photograph, taken from a German luxury publication, of the Emirates Palace Hotel in Abu Dhabi. Koons's forehead was slightly shiny. Jed shaded it with his brush and stepped back three paces. There was certainly a problem with Koons. Hirst was basically easy to capture: you could make him brutal, cynical in an "I shit on you from the top of my pile of cash" kind of way; you could also make him a rebel artist (but rich all the same) pursuing an anguished work on death ; finally, there was in his face something ruddy and heavy, typically English, which made him look like a rank-and-file Arsenal supporter. In short, there were various aspects to him, but all of them could be combined into a coherent, representative portrait of a British artist typical of his generation. Koons, on the other hand, seemed to have a duality, an insurmountable contradiction between the basic cunning of the technical sales rep and the exaltation of the ascetic. It was already three weeks now that Jed had been retouching Koons's expression as he stood up from his chair, throwing out his arms as if he were trying to convince Hirst of something. It was as difficult as painting a Mormon pornographer. He had photographs of Koons on his own, in the company of Roman Abramovich, Madonna, Barack Obama, Bono, Warren Buffett, Bill Gates... Not one of them managed to express anything of the personality of Koons, to go beyond the appearance of a Chevrolet convertible salesman that he had decided to display to the world, and this was exasperating. In fact, for a long time photographers had exasperated Jed, especially the great photographers, with their claim to reveal in their snapshots the truth of their models. They didn't reveal anything at all, just placed themselves in front of you and switched on the motor of their camera to take hundreds of random snapshots while chuckling, and later chose the least bad of the lot; that's how they proceeded, without exception, all those so-called great photographers. Jed knew some of them personally and had nothing but contempt for them; he considered them all about as creative as a Photomaton. In the kitchen, a few steps behind him, the boiler uttered a succession of loud banging noises. It went rigid, paralyzed. It was already 15 December. One year before, on almost the same date, his boiler had uttered the same succession of banging noises before stopping completely. In a few hours, the temperature in the studio had fallen to thirty-seven degrees. He had managed to sleep a little, or rather doze off, for brief periods. Around six in the morning, he had emptied the hot-water tank to wash himself quickly, then had brewed coffee while waiting for the man from Plumbing in General, who had promised to send someone in the early hours of the morning. On its Web site, Plumbing in General offered to "make plumbing enter the third millennium"; they could at least start by turning up on time, grumbled Jed at about eleven, pacing around his studio in a vain attempt to warm himself up. He was then working on a painting of his father, which he was going to entitle The Architect Jean-Pierre Martin Leaving the Management of His Business; inevitably, the drop in temperature meant that the last layer of paint would take an age to dry. He had agreed, as he did every year, to dine with his father on Christmas Eve, two weeks hence, and hoped to have finished it by then; if a plumber didn't intervene quickly, his plan risked being compromised. To tell the truth, in absolute terms, it wasn't that important: he didn't intend to offer this painting to his father as a gift; he wanted simply to show it to him. Why, then, was he suddenly attaching so much importance to it? He was at the end of his tether; he was working too hard, had started six paintings simultaneously. For a few months he hadn't stopped. It wasn't sensible. At around three in the afternoon, he decided to call Plumbing in General again, but the line was constantly engaged. He managed to get through to them just after five, when the customer-service secretary explained that there had been an exceptional workload due to the frigid weather, but promised that someone would certainly come the following morning. Jed hung up, then reserved a room in the Mercure Hotel on the boulevard Auguste-Blanqui. He waited all of the following day for the arrival of Plumbing in General, but also for Simply Plumbers, whom he had managed to contact in the meantime. While Simply Plumbers promised to respect the craft traditions of "higher plumbing," they showed themselves to be no more capable of turning up on time. In the painting he had made of him, Jed's father, standing on a podium in the middle of the group of about fifty employees that made up his business, was lifting his glass with a sorrowful smile. The farewell party took place in the open space of his architectural practice, a large room thirty meters by twenty with white walls and a skylight, under which computer design posts alternated with trestle tables carrying the scale models of current projects. Most of those present were nerdy-looking young people--the 3-D designers. Standing at the foot of the podium, three fortysomething architects surrounded his father. In accordance with a configuration borrowed from a minor painting by Lorenzo Lotto, each of them avoided the eyes of the others, while trying to catch those of his father; each of them, you understood right away, nurtured the hope of succeeding him as the head of the business. His father's eyes, staring just above those present, expressed the desire to gather his team around him for one last time, and a reasonable confidence in the future, but also an absolute sadness. Sadness at leaving the business he had founded, to which he had given all his strength, and sadness at the inevitable: you were quite obviously dealing with a finished man. In the middle of the afternoon, Jed tried in vain, a dozen times, to get through to Ze Plumb, who used Skyrock Radio as its hold music, while Simply Plumbing had opted for the radio station Laughter and Songs. At about five, he returned to the Mercure Hotel. Night was falling on the boulevard Auguste-Blanqui; some homeless people had lit a fire on one side of the street. The subsequent days passed more or less in the same way: dialing numbers of plumbing businesses, being redirected almost instantaneously to on-hold music, waiting, as it got colder and colder, next to his painting, which refused to dry. A solution came on the morning of 24 December, in the form of a Croatian workman who lived nearby on the avenue Stephen-Pichon; Jed had noticed his sign by accident while returning from the Mercure Hotel. He was available, yes, immediately. He was a small man with black hair and a pale complexion, harmonious and fine features, and a rather Belle Époque mustache; in fact, he looked a bit like Jed--apart from the mustache. Immediately after entering the flat, he examined the boiler for a long time, dismantling the control panel, running his slender fingers along the complex trail of pipes. He spoke of valves and siphons. He gave the impression of knowing a lot about life in general. After a quarter of an hour, his diagnosis was the following: he could repair, yes, he could do a sort of repair that would come to fifty euros, no more. But it would be less than a genuine repair job, only a makeshift one, really, that would do the trick for a few months, even a few years in the best-case scenario, but he refused to give any long-term guarantee; more generally, it was unseemly to make a long-term bet on this boiler. Jed sighed and confessed he had half expected it. He remembered very well the day when he had decided to buy this flat; he could still see the estate agent, stocky and self-satisfied, boasting of the exceptional light, but not hiding the need for certain "improvements." He had then told himself that he should have become an estate agent, or a gynecologist. Barely amiable in the first few minutes, the stocky estate agent went into a lyrical trance when he learned that Jed was an artist. It was the first time, he exclaimed, that he'd had the opportunity to sell an artist's studio to an artist ! Jed feared for a moment that he would declare his solidarity with authentic artists against the bourgeois bohemians and other such philistines who inflated prices, thus making artist's studios inaccessible to artists, but what can you do? I can't go against the truth of the market: it's not my role. But fortunately this did not happen. The stocky estate agent just offered him a ten percent discount--which he had probably already foreseen offering after a mini-negotiation. "Artist's studio" really meant an attic with a skylight--a very nice one, it must be said--and a few dark adjoining spaces, scarcely insufficient for someone like Jed, who had very limited hygienic needs. But the view was, indeed, splendid: beyond the place des Alpes it extended as far as the boulevard Vincent-Auriol and the aboveground Métro, and farther on to those quadrangular buildings built in the mid-seventies that were in complete opposition to the rest of the Parisian aesthetic landscape, and which were what Jed preferred in Paris, by far, in terms of architecture. The Croat did the repair job and pocketed the fifty euros. He didn't offer an invoice, and Jed hadn't expected one. The door had just closed behind him when he knocked again very gently. Jed opened the door slightly. "By the way, monsieur," said the man. "Merry Christmas. I wanted to say to you: Merry Christmas." "Yes, I'd forgotten," said Jed, embarrassed. "Merry Christmas to you too." It was then that he became aware of the problem of the taxi. As expected, ToAnywhere refused point-blank to drive him to Le Raincy, and Speedtax agreed to take him to the railway station, or, at a pinch, as far as the town hall, but certainly not near the Cicadas housing complex. "Security reasons, monsieur," whispered the employee with a slight reproach in his voice. "We only serve completely safe zones, monsieur," said the receptionist for Fernand Garcin Cars with smooth self-importance. Jed felt more and more guilty about wanting to spend Christmas Eve in such an incongruous place and, as happened every year, began to get angry with his father, who obstinately refused to quit that bourgeois house, surrounded by a vast park, that population movements had gradually relegated to the heart of a zone that got ever more dangerous, and which had recently fallen under the complete control of gangs. First, the perimeter wall had needed to be reinforced and topped with an electrified fence, then a CCTV system linked to the police station was installed, all so his father could wander alone in twelve rooms that were impossible to heat and where no one came except Jed, every Christmas Eve. The nearby shops had long since closed, and it was impossible to walk around the neighboring streets, since even attacks on cars stopped at traffic lights were not unheard of. The Raincy Council had given him a home-care aide--a cantankerous and nasty Senegalese woman called Fatty who had disliked him from the start, refused to change the sheets more than once a month, and most probably stole from the shopping allowance. Be that as it may, the temperature was rising slowly in the room. Jed took a photo of the painting in progress, which would at least give him something to show his father. He took off his trousers and his pullover, sat down cross-legged on the narrow mattress on the floor that served as his bed, and wrapped himself in a blanket. Gradually, he slowed the rhythm of his breathing. He visualized waves rolling slowly, lazily, beneath a matte twilight. He tried to lead his mind to a place of calm, and prepare himself as best he could for another Christmas Eve with his father. This mental preparation bore fruit, and the following evening was a zone of neutral time, even semi-convivial; he had hoped for nothing more. The next morning, at about seven, assuming that the gangs too had celebrated Christmas, Jed walked to Raincy Station and got back to the Gare de l'Est without a hitch. One year on, the boiler repair had held, and this was the first time that it had shown signs of weakness. The Architect Jean-Pierre Martin Leaving the Management of His Business had been finished for some time and put into storage by Jed's gallerist in anticipation of a solo exhibition that was taking a while to organize. Jean-Pierre Martin himself--to the surprise of his son, who had long since given up talking to him about it--had decided to leave the house in Le Raincy and move into a nursing home in Boulogne. Their annual meal would this time take place in a brasserie on the avenue Bosquet called Chez Papa. Jed had chosen it on the strength of an ad in Pariscope promising traditional quality, à l'ancienne, and this promise was, on the whole, kept. Some Father Christmases and trees decorated with tinsel sprinkled the half-empty room, essentially occupied by small groups of old people, some very old, who chewed carefully, consciously, and even ferociously on dishes of traditional cuisine. There were wild boar, suckling pig, and turkey; for dessert, of course, a patisserie Yule log à l'ancienne was proposed by the house, whose polite and discreet waiters operated in silence, as if in a burn unit. Jed had been a bit stupid, he realized, to offer his father such a meal. This dry, serious man, with a long and austere face, never seemed to have been taken by the pleasures of the table, and the rare times Jed had dined out with him, when he had needed to see him near his place of work, his father had chosen a sushi restaurant--always the same one. It was pathetic and vain to want to establish a gastronomical conviviality that had no raison d'être, and which had not even conceivably ever had one--his mother, while she was alive, had always hated cooking. But it was Christmas, and what else could you do? His father didn't seem interested in much anymore; he read less and less, and was utterly indifferent to questions of dress. He was, according to the director of the nursing home, "reasonably integrated," which probably meant that he hardly said a word to anyone. For the time being, he chewed laboriously on his suckling pig, with about the same expression as if it were a piece of rubber; nothing indicated that he wanted to break the lengthening silence, and Jed, being nervous (he should never have drunk Gewürztraminer with the oysters--he'd realized that from the moment he had ordered, since white wine always made his mind fuzzy), looked frenetically for some subject that might lend itself to conversation. If he had been married, or at least had a girlfriend, well, some kind of woman, things would have happened very differently. Women are generally more at ease with these family affairs, it's sort of their basic specialty; even in the absence of real children, they are there, potentially, on the edge of the conversation, and it is a known fact that old people are interested in their grandchildren, whom they link to natural cycles or something. There's a sort of emotion that manages to be born in their old heads: the son is the death of the father, certainly, but for the grandfather the grandson is a sort of rebirth or revenge, and that can be largely sufficient, at least for the duration of a Christmas dinner. Jed sometimes thought that he should hire an escort for these Christmas Eves, create a sort of mini-fiction; it would be enough to brief the girl a couple of hours beforehand; his father wasn't very curious about the details of the lives of others, no more than men in general. In Latin countries, politics is enough for the conversational needs of middle- or old-aged males; it is sometimes replaced in the lower classes by sports. Among people particularly influenced by Anglo-Saxon values, politics is supplanted by economics and finance; literature can provide backup. But neither Jed nor his father had any real interest in economics, or politics for that matter. Jean-Pierre Martin approved overall of the way in which the country was led, and his son didn't have an opinion; however, by reviewing each ministry in turn they at least managed to keep the conversation going until the cheese trolley arrived. During the cheese course, Jed's father got slightly animated and asked him about his projects. Unfortunately, this time it was Jed who risked spoiling the atmosphere, because since his last painting, Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons Dividing Up the Art Market, he no longer felt much about art. He was going nowhere. There was a sort of force that had carried him for a year or two but was now dissipating, crumbling, but what was the point of saying all that to his father, who could do nothing about it? To tell the truth, no one could; when faced with such a confession, people could only be slightly sad. They don't really amount to much, anyway, human relationships. "I'm preparing a solo exhibition in the spring," he finally announced. "Well, in fact it's dragging on a bit. Franz, my gallerist, wants a writer for the catalogue. He thought of Houellebecq." "Michel Houellebecq?" "Do you know him?" asked Jed, surprised. He would never have suspected that his father was still interested in anything cultural. "There's a small library in the nursing home; I've read two of his novels. He's a good author, it seems to me. He's pleasant to read, and he has quite an accurate view of society. Has he agreed to do it?" "No, not yet..." Jed was now thinking as fast as he could. If someone as deeply paralyzed in such a hopeless and mortal routine, someone as far down the path of darkness, down the Valley of the Shadow of Death, as his father was had noticed Houellebecq's existence, it was because there had to be something compelling about this author. He then remembered that he had failed to get in touch with Houellebecq by e-mail, as Franz had asked him to do several times already. And time was pressing. Given the date of Art Basel and the Frieze Art Fair, the exhibition had to be organized by April, or May at the latest, and you could hardly ask Houellebecq to write a catalogue text in a fortnight. He was a famous writer, world-famous even, at least according to Franz. His father's excitement had subsided, and he was chewing his Saint-Nectaire with as little enthusiasm as he had the suckling pig. It's no doubt through compassion that we imagine old people have a particularly good appetite, because we like to think that at least they have that left, when in the majority of cases the enjoyment of taste disappears irredeemably, along with the rest. Digestive problems and prostate cancer remain. A few meters to their left, three octogenarian women seemed to be praying over their fruit salad--perhaps in homage to their dead husbands. One of them reached out toward her glass of champagne, then her hand fell onto the table; her chest was heaving. After a few seconds she tried again, her hand shaking terribly, her face screwed up in concentration. Jed restrained himself from intervening, being in no position to help. Neither was the waiter, on duty only steps away, watching the situation carefully. This woman was now in direct contact with God. She was probably closer to ninety than eighty. To go through all the motions, desserts were then served in turn. With resignation, Jed's father attacked his traditional Yule log. There wasn't much longer to go. Time passed bizarrely between them: although nothing was said, and the silence now permanently established over the table should have given the sensation of total gravity, it seemed that the seconds, and even the minutes, flowed with astonishing speed. Half an hour later, without even a thought really crossing his mind, Jed accompanied his father back to the taxi stand. It was only ten, but Jed knew that the other residents of the retirement home already deemed his father lucky: to have someone, for a few hours, to celebrate Christmas with. "You have a good son..." This had been pointed out to him, several times. On entering the nursing home, the former head of the family--now, irrefutably, an old man--becomes a bit like a child at boarding school. Sometimes, he receives visits: then it's happiness, he can discover the world, eat at Pepitos and meet Ronald McDonald. But more often, he doesn't receive any; he wanders around sadly, between the handball goalposts, on the bituminous ground of the deserted boarding school. He waits for liberation, an escape from all of it. Back in his studio, Jed noticed that the boiler was still working, the temperature normal, even warm. He got partly undressed before stretching out on his mattress and falling asleep immediately, his brain completely empty. From the Hardcover Edition Excerpted from The Map and the Territory by Michel Houellebecq All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.