Twenty-five books that shaped America How white whales, green lights, and restless spirits forged our national identity

Thomas C. Foster

Book - 2011

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Subjects
Published
New York : Harper c2011.
Language
English
Main Author
Thomas C. Foster (-)
Edition
1st ed
Physical Description
xxi, 323 p. ; 21 cm
ISBN
9780061834400
  • Introduction: In the Four Corners
  • 1. Maybe Just a Little Made-Up: The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
  • 2. A Man, a Plan, a Flintlock: The Last of the Mohicans
  • 3. The Allegory Man Cometh: The Scarlet Letter
  • 4. Gotta Get Back to the Pond and Set My Soul Free: Walden
  • 5. I've Been Workin' on the Whale-Road: Moby-Dick
  • 6. The Good Gray Poet, My Eye!: Leaves of Grass
  • 7. Girls Gone Mild: Little Women
  • 8. About a Boy-and a Raft: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  • 9. Twofer: A Boy's Will and North of Boston
  • 10. In Praise of Prairie: My Ántonia
  • 11. A Whole Heap of Ashes: The Great Gatsby
  • 12. Life Is a Carnival: The Sun Also Rises
  • 13. It Takes a Weary Man to Sing a Weary Song: The Weary Blues
  • 14. The Bird Is the Word: The Maltese Falcon
  • 15. So Big: U.S.A.
  • 16. The Winepress of Injustice: The Graces of Wrath
  • 17. Like a Hurricane: Their Eyes Were Watching God
  • 18. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Cousin: Go Down, Moses
  • 19. American Candide: The Adventures of Augie March
  • 20. Me and My Shadow: On the Road
  • 21. When Reading Got Good: The Cat in the Hat
  • 22. Walk a Mile in My Shoes: To Kill a Mockingbird
  • 23. Not in Kansas Anymore: The Crying of Lot 49
  • 24. Race. Relations.: Song of Solomon
  • 25. Home, Home on the Res: Love Medicine
  • Conclusion: Fifteen More and the G.A.N.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Works of imaginative literature from American writers are Foster's choice for his "Great Books" list. Despite stilted language, Foster says, Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans makes the cut because Cooper shows us what a real, sprung-from-the-soil American hero looks like, and because it gave us the first mixed-race buddy story-a notable achievement in a racist time. Foster (How to Read Literature Like a Professor) doesn't much like The Scarlet Letter, but includes it because of Hawthorne's discerning eye for folly, hypocrisy, redemption, and our capacity for error. Walden's importance is about being that still point in the turning world; with Moby-Dick, Melville proves himself America's avatar of complex, even mad narrative; and The Great Gatsby is the most devastating portrait of capitalism run wild in Roaring 20s New York. Among the titles rounding out the list are Leaves of Grass, Huck Finn, My Antonia, The Cat in the Hat, On the Road, Song of Solomon, and Love Medicine. Foster tries to balance the list with women and African-American and Latino writers, though the classic canon and much of the list is predictable. But Foster is a witty, quirkily provocative and perceptive literary critic. (June) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Foster (English, Univ. of Michigan, Flint: How To Read Literature like a Professor) is quick to admit that selecting just 25 books to discuss how they helped shape and define a nation is "obviously insane," but he writes that these 25 are simply to be illustrative, not definitive. If you can get past how arbitrary this all seems, Foster's actual writing-breezy, smart, and funny-is a pleasure if a bit too cute. For example, he admits that he would prefer to write about The House of the Seven Gables ("it has a character named Hepzibah, and how often does one of those come along?") over The Scarlet Letter, but "all the world thinks otherwise," so discusses the latter. Nonetheless, Foster's chapters, which include overviews of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Little Women, My Antonia, The Crying of Lot 49, and Song of Solomon, may make you want to read, or reread, the books themselves. Foster concludes by briefly mentioning 15 additional books. VERDICT The book is a delight to read, but the author is not brave in his choices and doesn't take any stands. Not for scholars, but entertaining enough that people familiar with the titles may well enjoy it as much as readers new to many of the books covered.-William D. Walsh, Georgia State Univ., Atlanta (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A genial guide to American literature from the bestselling author ofHow to Read Literature Like a Professor(2003) andHow to Read Novels Like a Professor(2008).Call this oneHow to Read the American Myth Like a Professor. For his 25 selections, Foster (English/Univ. of Michigan, Flint) gravitates toward texts that bolster the folksier conception of Americans: rough-hewn, individualistic, fun-loving but concerned about family, full of prejudices but generally assimilating. Those familiar themes are underscored by the familiar books included here:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin,Leaves of Grass,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn andThe Adventures of Augie Marchare sacred texts of freewheeling independence;WaldenandMy Antoniaare praise songs to nature and the heartland;Go Down, Moses, On the Road andThe Crying of Lot 49showcase the wildness of American experimentalism. Foster doesn't mean to simplify these texts: In the better essays, he reveals Melville's complicated moral territory and the politics that pushed John Dos Passos' epic U.S.A. trilogy out of favor. When the author dedicates himself to close reading, as he does in chapters on Faulkner and Robert Frost, he unlocks plenty of insights. But with roughly 10 pages devoted to each classic, Foster is forced to generalize about the importance of each, making for bromides and upbeat interpretations. For instance, when he says a key message ofThe Grapes of Wrathis that "people can be generous and supportive and decent and even civic-minded when the profit motive is absent," he's not wrong, but he's softening a novel that throws hard elbows at the profit motive. Many readers will wish they had a high-school English teacher as cheery and engaged as Foster, but that doesn't make his choices feel any less outdated. He includesThe Last of the Mohicanseven though he admits that it's a slog, and the most recent book on the list, Louise Erdrich'sLove Medicine, was published more than 25 yeas ago.A too-polite American Lit 101 primer.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.