The last crusaders The hundred-year battle for the centre of the world

Barnaby Rogerson

Book - 2010

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Overlook Press 2010.
Language
English
Main Author
Barnaby Rogerson (-)
Edition
1st ed
Item Description
Originally published: London : Little, Brown, 2009.
Physical Description
xvii, 482 p. : ill., maps, ports., plans, geneal. tables ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781590202869
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Maps
  • Introduction
  • Part I. Birth of New Powers
  • 1. The Crusader Prince of Portugal: Henry the Navigator, 1415-60
  • 2. The Navigator's Nephew: King Afonso the African, 1455-81, and King John II, 1481-95
  • 3. The Great Eagle: Mehmet the Conqueror of Constantinople, 1450-80
  • 4. Reconquista: The Crusade of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile against Muslim Granada, 1480-1510
  • 5. Barbarossa: The Emergence of the Muslim Corsairs, 1480-1510
  • 6. The Just and the Grim: The Transformation of the Ottoman Empire under Sultans Bayezid II and Selim I, 1480-1520
  • Part II. Struggle
  • 7. Conquest of Commerce: King Manuel, Hammer of Morocco, Lord of Guinea and of the Conquest of the Navigation and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia and India, 1499-1515
  • 8. Sharifs, Sheikhs, Sufis, Sultans and Smugglers: The Moroccan Struggle against the Portuguese Crusade, 1515-50
  • 9. The Rivals: The Division of Christendom between Charles V and Francis I
  • 10. The Ottoman Golden Age: Suleyman the Magnificent and the Five Victories: Belgrade, Rhodes, Mohacs, Tabriz and Baghdad, 1520-36
  • 11. Corsair Kingdoms: The Barbarossa Brothers, Uruj and Khizr, and Condottiere Andrea Doria, 1512-34
  • 12. Emperors and Sultans: Conquests, Crusades and Family Killings
  • Part III. Destruction
  • 13. Skull Islands: The Battle of Djerba and the Siege of Malta, 1560-70
  • 14. A Beard for an Arm: The Conquest of Cyprus and the Holy League's Victory of Lepanto, 1570-4
  • 15. The Last Crusade: The Battle of the Three Kings
  • Key characters
  • Comparative timelines
  • Family trees for the rulers of Morocco, Spain, Portugal and the Ottoman Empire
  • Notes
  • Further reading
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Historians had long neglected the great 16th-century contest between Christendom and Islam until Roger Crowley's Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Center of the World brought this great struggle to scholars' attention in 2008. British travel writer and publisher Rogerson covers some of this same ground, but expands it to the Portuguese invasions of Morocco, then the conquest of the Indian Ocean and back to the Battle of Three Kings, which ended the era of Portuguese greatness. In between, he describes with scrupulous fairness the desperate struggles between the Habsburgs and Ottomans that culminated in 1571 at Lepanto. Rogerson has few footnotes but knows the sources. The author has a tendency to overwrite, perhaps an inevitable fault of a good storyteller. His warriors tend to fight willingly to the death as long as they are paid, and while military historians tend to scoff at such heroism, Rogerson follows the chronicles. He is less comfortable with Italian politics, and the French may resent the poor showing their kings make, but overall, this is a rollicking good read. Summing Up: Recommended. Suitable for general readers, students at all levels, and faculty. W. L. Urban Monmouth College (IL)

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

Rogerson (The Heirs of Muhammad) focuses not on the more famous Crusades from 1095 and 1291 but on a later series of clashes between various Christian and Muslim forces in and around the Mediterranean, beginning with Portugal's capture of the city of Ceuta in 1415 and ending with the battles at Lepanto in 1571 and Alcacer Quibir in 1578. The author imbues his text with an excellent sense of person and place, presenting not only the exploits of both Christians and Muslims on the battlefield but also their shifting alliances and internal struggles. He also explores how military technologies and the expansion of trade and exploration helped shape the conflicts. This thoroughly readable book provides a vibrant and well-organized account of this tumultuous, lesser-known period of history. Highly recommended for both students and general readers.-KM (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A big-ideas survey of the consolidation of power by four rising militant powers in the 15th and 16th centuries: Portugal, Spain, the Ottoman Empire and the corsair admirals of North Africa. Historian Rogerson (The Heirs of Muhammad: Islam's First Century and the Origins of the Sunni-Shia Split, 2007, etc.) frames his enthusiastic narrative between two milestones: the sack of the North African Muslim coastal city of Ceuta by the Portuguese in 1415, which essentially launched the new superpower on its crusading orders; and the Battle of the Three Kings in 1578, during which the Portuguese boy king Sebastian was soundly defeated in his reckless invasion of Morocco. Between these two events, both the Christian West, led by the Hapsburg Empire, and the Muslim East, led by the Ottomans, battled each other for supremacy. The capture of Ceuta put Portugal on the world stage, after the humiliating defeats of Christendom's earlier crusades, and Prince Henry the Navigator embarked on a series of wildly successful trading missions to the south over the next half century. He brought back vast wealth in West African gold and slaves, opened trade routes that would stimulate explorers like Vasco da Gama and encouraged settlement of Brazil. The balance of powers shifted again when Mehmet II the Conqueror took Constantinople in 1453; while the union of Aragon and Castile in the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella created a powerful motivation to drive out the Moors from the Iberian peninsula by 1492. As a scholar of North African history, Rogerson does an especially thorough job of vivifying the personalities of the Muslims defending the Ottoman Empire, including the Barbary admiral Barbarossa, Suleyman the Magnificent and other sultans who expanded the empire, and the Moroccan ruler Sharif Al-Qaim. A dense but lively account that never loses sight of its vigorous thesis. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.