Generosity An enhancement

Richard Powers, 1957-

Book - 2009

When Chicagoan Russell Stone finds himself teaching a Creative Nonfiction class, he encounters a young Algerian woman with a disturbingly luminous presence. Thassadit Amzwar's blissful exuberance both entrances and puzzles the melancholic Russell. How can this refugee from perpetual terror be so happy? Won't someone so open and alive come to serious harm? Wondering how to protect her, Russell researches her war-torn country and skims through popular happiness manuals. Might her condition be hyperthymia? Hypomania? Russell's amateur inquiries lead him to college counselor Candace Weld, who also falls under Thassa's spell. Dubbed Miss Generosity by her classmates, Thassa's joyful personality comes to the attention of ...the notorious geneticist and advocate for genomic enhancement, Thomas Kurton, whose research leads him to announce the genotype for happiness.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2009.
Language
English
Main Author
Richard Powers, 1957- (-)
Edition
First edition
Item Description
"A Frances Coady book."
Physical Description
296 pages ; 24 cm
ISBN
9780374161149
Contents unavailable.
Review by New York Times Review

FOR the past 20 years or so, Richard Powers seems to have been engaged in a prodigious attempt to redress the imbalance of knowledge that was the subject of C.P. Snow's famous "Two Cultures" lecture. That, you will recall, was the one in which Snow, a British scientist and novelist, bemoaned the breakdown of communication between the sciences and the humanities. Unlike most of his novelistic peers, Powers speaks fluent science and technology. As a longtime reader of the mostly rapturous reviews of his novels, written by humanists who seemed deeply intimidated by his mastery of arcane branches of scientific knowledge, I managed - until recently - to avoid cracking any of them. As it turns out, his new novel, "Generosity," is an excellent introduction to Powers's work, a lighter, leaner treatment of his favorite themes and techniques. The new novel is certainly more buoyant than Powers's last, the National Book Award-winning "Echo Maker," which was, among other things, a dense and intricate exploration of neuropsychology with side trips into ornithology. While that book revolved around a young man who suffers serious brain damage, the central figure of "Generosity" is a woman ostensibly afflicted with hyperthymia - an excess of happiness. The new book poses the question, What if there were a happiness gene? Curiously enough it features a public debate between the two cultures, Ln which a tortured, charisma-challenged Nobel-winning novelist fares badly against a glibly articulate scientist arguing the case for genetic engineering. Like many of Powers's novels, this one involves parallel narratives, although the two stories converge fairly quickly. The primary narrative involves a triangle of characters that coalesces at a third-rate university in Chicago. Russell Stone is a dweebish editor for a self-improvement magazine, moonlighting as a "creative nonfiction" teacher at Mesquakie College of Art, where he encounters Thassadit Amzwar - a Berber Algerian who has landed in Chicago after suffering the loss of most of her family, including her father, in the Algerian civil war; her mother died of pancreatic cancer not long after. Thassadit enthralls her teacher and her fellow students not only with her stories of Algeria but also with her generosity of spirit. Despite the horrors of her past, she seems to be incurably optimistic and luminously happy. She quickly becomes the sun around which the entire group revolves. Stone becomes obsessed with his brilliant student to the point that he studies the history of Algeria and researches the psychological literature on the subject of happiness. Eventually he consults a school psychologist, Candace Weld, who happens to bear an uncanny resemblance to his ex-girlfriend. Weld becomes part of the cult drawn toward Thassa's radiance, and inevitably falls in love with Russell. An excessively happy central character would seem like a potential handicap in a novel, but Powers manages the difficult feat of making Thassa plausible and even fascinating, in part by refracting her through the others, in part by endowing her with a richly textured biography. The converging story line introduces Tonia Schiff as a thinking man's babe, a "fair-haired, blue-eyed heir of dying high culture" who hosts a "Scientific American meets Götterdämmerung" cable science show called "Over the Limit." We watch her putting together an episode called "The Genie and the Genome," about the geneticist Thomas Kurton, who has founded a biotech company dedicated to enhancing life through genetic engineering. "I don't see why," he tells Schiff, "given enough time and creativity, we humans can't make ourselves over into anything we want." A third narrative, actually a meta-narrative, is woven through these pages, and is basically the story of the telling of the story. "Over date pudding, she tells him about negativity bias. I'm not really sure if she tells him this over date pudding, of course, or even if she tells him at this lunch at all. But she tells him, at some point, early on. That much is nonfiction: no creation necessary." Actually, of course, the whole passage is fiction, written by Richard Powers - who surely knows that a narrator professing incomplete knowledge of his own creations, or drawing arbitrary lines between fiction and nonfiction, risks violating his contract with his readers. Some of Powers's meditations on fiction and causation are genuinely profound, but this particular passage shows him at his cutest, and different readers will have different tolerances for this kind of metafictional noodling. The novel really kicks into gear when one of Thassa's fellow students, temporarily unhinged by her goodness, attempts to rape her, then turns himself in. The story might have died after 60 seconds on the local news if not for the fact that Russell Stone uses the word "hyperthymia" in trying to explain his exotic student to the police. Powers is especially effective at illustrating the way the story of the girl with the happiness gene spreads across the Internet and, only slightly less rapidly, the traditional media. Thassa's mailbox starts filling up: "Strange people with Hotmail accounts want me to make them happy. One woman wants to hire me as her personal trainer. She thinks her soul needs a professional workout." Meanwhile, Kurton's research team is on the verge of publishing a study that correlates specific genetic codes with emotional well-being. But despite the large sample on which the study is based, Kurton is holding back on publication, looking for some missing datum to confirm his findings. When Thassa's story comes to his attention he thinks he may have found it. Kurton persuades Thassa to undergo a series of tests, and when the results are finally published - the ebullient Thassa's genetic material having confirmed the initial findings - media interest in the Happy Gene Girl goes manic, culminating with an appearance on a Chicago talk show whose host, known to all simply as Oona, "is, by any measure, the most influential woman in the world." In a canny elision, Powers gives us only hints of Thassa's triumphant performance, by way of its echoes on the Internet. Especially in the earlier chapters, Powers's characters and his narrative can be nearly swamped by the scientific discourse and the metafictional divagations. "A revolution is afoot," reads a typical passage, "one that looks almost like retooled Lamarckism, calling into question the centrality of the gene and all the old dogma of fixed inheritance." This kind of discourse seems to flow much more fluidly from his pen than passages describing sentiment or romance: "In her bed, Candace is sapphire, something he does not know in her." The Lamarck passage, for all its arcane knowingness, seems clearer to me than the sapphire one. At times, one can't help wondering if Powers's sympathies, and his sensibilities, lie entirely in the scientific camp if he doesn't perhaps agree with Thomas Kurton's critique of fiction, rejecting "the whole granthose idea that life's meaning plays out in individual negotiations." But Powers is, when he chooses to be, an engaging storyteller (though he would probably wince at the word), and even as he questions the conventions of narrative and character, "Generosity" gains in momentum and suspense. In the end, he wants to have it both ways, and he comes very close to succeeding. Jay McInerney's most recent book is "How It Ended: New and Collected Stories."

Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [October 27, 2009]
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Powers' intellectually challenging approach found its perfect synthesis with storytelling in the National Book Award-winning Echo Maker (2006). Restless, he tinkers with the formula here. In a reasonable simulacrum of Chicago, Russell Stone makes his way to a creative nonfiction course he's teaching despite his own resolution never to write another personal essay. One of his students, Thassadit Amzwar, is a young Algerian refugee whose joyousness is so bountiful that Stone wonders whether she suffers from hypomania: How can someone who's suffered so much possibly be happy? Stone consults Candace Weld, a counselor, who's less worried; the three of them form a triangle whose strength is sorely tested during coming events. A chance remark turns Amzwar into a scientific subject, then a cause célèbre, then the answer to a question: Can even perfect happiness survive our desperate need to quantify, commodify, and own it? Powers considers, too, the evolutionary needs of the mind, our reasons for being and odds of survival, and the role of fiction in a nonfiction world. In fact, the story is told at a remove, by a narrator both remembering and creating the story. But even as he calls our attention to the artifice of his efforts, Powers still engages us emotionally a peculiar feeling as we ponder our own brains' need for narrative. If this doesn't have the haunting resonance of The Echo Maker, it almost seems that way by design. But it's another tremendous accomplishment from a writer who sees his species with brilliant, uncomfortable clarity.--Graff, Keir Copyright 2009 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

About halfway into Powers's follow-up to his National Book Award-winning The Echo Maker, a Nobel Prize-winning author, during a panel discussion, talks about how "genetic enhancement represents the end of human nature.... A story with no end or impediment is no story at all." This then, is a story with both. Its hero, at least initially, is Russell Stone, a failed author of creative nonfiction turned reluctant writing instructor who cannot help transmitting to his students something of his flagging faith in writing. One of them, a Berber Algerian named Thassadit Amzwar, is so possessed by preternatural happiness that she's nicknamed "Miss Generosity" by her prematurely jaded classmates and has emerged from the Algerian civil war that claimed the lives of her parents "glowing like a blissed out mystic." After Stone learns that Thassadit may possess a rare euphoric trait called hyperthymia, her condition is upgraded from behavioral to genetic, and Powers's novel makes a dramatic shift when Thassadit falls into the hands of Thomas Kurton, the charismatic entrepreneur behind genetics lab Truecyte, whose plan to develop a programmable genome to "regulate the brain's set point for well-being" may rest in Miss Generosity's perpetually upbeat alleles. Much of the tension behind Powers's idea-driven novels stems from the delicate balance between plot and concept, and he wisely adopts a voice that is-sometimes painfully-aware of the occasional strain ("I'm caught... starving to death between allegory and realism, fact and fable, creative and nonfiction"). Like Stone and Kurton, Powers strays from mere record to attempt an impossible task: to make the world right. (Oct.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Algerian refugee Thassadit Amzwar has witnessed a great deal of violence in her young life, yet she radiates joy. Now attending college in Chicago, she meets Russell Stone, writing instructor and all-around slump of a guy, who is fascinated by Thassadit's glowing countenance. After consulting with campus counselor (and eventual love interest) Candace Weld, Stone theorizes that Thassadit may be the carrier of a gene that produces happiness. Once the story makes its way to the media, all hell breaks loose. The cheerful refugee is publicly sanctified, vilified, and sought after-especially by genome companies that want to market her genetic good fortune. Offering some very meaty ethical issues, this fast-paced, science-laden story offers each character a chance to become heroic in his or her own way. Verdict Intelligent, thought-provoking, multilayered, and emotionally engaging, this follow-up to Powers's National Book Award winner, The Echo Maker, astonishes with its depiction of our annoying cultural habit of creating, exalting, and disposing of celebrities within the span of a few minutes. Master storyteller Powers has a keen eye for the absurdity of modern life. Highly recommended. [See Prepub Alert, LJ 6/15/09.]-Susanne Wells, P.L. of Cincinnati & Hamilton Cty. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Nothing less than the phenomenon of happiness is explored in this rich, challenging novel from polymathic Powers (The Echo Maker, 2006, etc.). Think of it as an extended Socratic or Platonic dialogue, animated and communicated by three generously imagined characters. The central contrasting figures are Thassadit Amzwar, an inexplicably optimistic and upbeat refugee from the horrors of ongoing ethnic and other conflicts in the northern African powder keg of Algeria, whose student visa brings her by way of Canada to Chicago and the "creative nonfiction" adult-education class ("Journal and Journey") taught by failed fiction writer and generally downcast would-be autodidact Russell Stone. Thassa's fellow students, a motley gathering of borderline-hopeful underachievers, suspect she's nuts and dub her "the Bliss Chick." But Russell believes there's something really different about this irrepressible survivor of unthinkable calamity, as does the novel's third major character and de facto antagonist, Thomas Kurton, a young scientific phenom who grows up to become a celebrity geneticist whose search for a "happiness gene" is chronicled in a widely seen film and who hopes to appropriate the luminously cheerful Algerian to star in his researches. A lesser writer might have made this a 21st-century Frankenstein. Powers instead channels his heady confluence of ideals and motives into suspenseful intellectual drama, set in painstakingly realistic Middle-American urban jungles populated by intelligent, well-meaning people who aim to do good by any means necessary. Even the irresistible Thassa comes abrasively alive, in her exasperated response to Christian fundamentalists determined to claim her as one of their own: "I'm a Maghreb Algerian Kabyle Catholic Atheist French Canadian on a student visa. I can't help these people." The mystery of Thassa's impermeable optimism is never explained; it neither should nor could be. Exuberant, erudite and satisfyingly enigmatic. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

A man rides backward in a packed subway car. This must be almost fall, the season of revision. I picture him in the thick of bequest, tunneling beneath the I Will City, the world's twenty-.fth biggest urban sprawl, one wedged in the population charts between Tianjin and Lima. He hums some calming mantra to him­self, a song with the name Chicago in it, but the train drowns out the tune. He's just thirty-two, I know, although he seems much older. I can't see him well, at .rst. But that's my fault, not his. I'm years away, in another country, and the El car is so full tonight that everyone's near invisible. Look again: the whole point of heading out anywhere tonight. The blank page is patient, and meaning can wait. I watch until he solidi.es. He cowers in the scoop seat, knees tight and elbows hauled in. He's dressed for being overlooked, in rust jeans, maroon work shirt, and blue windbreaker with broken zipper: the camou.age of the non­aligned, circa last year. He's as white as anyone on this subway gets. His own height surprises him. His partless hair waits for a reprimand and his eyes halt midway between hazel and brown. His face is about six centuries out of date. He would make a great Franciscan novice in one of those mysteries set in a medieval monastery. He cups a bag of ratty books on his lap. No; look harder: a ruggedized plastic sack inscribed with bright harvest cornucopia that issues the trademarked slogan, Total Satisfaction . . . plus so much more! His spine curls in subway contrition, and his shoulders apologize for taking up any public space at all. His chin tests the air for the inevitable attack that might come from any direction. I'd say he's headed to his next last chance. He tries to give his seat to a young Latina in a nurse's uniform. She just smirks and waves him back down. Early evening, four dozen feet below the City on the Make: every minute, the train tunnels underneath more humans than would .t in a fundamentalist's heaven. Aboveground, it must be rainy and already dark. The train stops and more homebound workers press in, trickling September drizzle. This is the .fth year since the number of people living in cities outstripped those who don't. I watch him balance a yellow legal pad on his toppling book sack. He checks through the pages, curling each back over the top of the pad. The sheets .ll with blocks of trim handwriting. Red and green arrows, nervous maneuvers and counter-maneuvers, swarm over the text. A forest of straphangers hems him in. Many are wired for sound. A damp man next to him drips on his shoes. Humanity engulfs him: phone receptionists for Big Four accounting .rms. Board of Trade pit bulls, burned out by twenty-eight. Market researchers who've spent days polling focus groups on the next generation of portable deioniz­ers. Purveyors and contractors, drug dealers, number crunchers, bus­boys, grant writers. Just brushing against them in memory makes me panic. Advertisements crown the car's walls: Outpsych your tyke. Want to know what makes the planet tick? Make your life just a little perfecter. Every few minutes, a voice calls over the speakers: "If you observe any suspicious behavior or unattended packages . . ." I force my eyes back down over the scribbler's left shoulder, spy­ing on his notes. The secret of all imagination: theft. I stare at his yel­low legal pages until they resolve. They're full of lesson plans. I know this man. He's been .shed from the city's adjunct-teacher pool, an eleventh-hour hire, still working on his .rst night's class even as the train barrels toward his South Loop station. The evidence is as clear as his all-caps printing: ethics has wrecked his life, and this .uke part-time night job is his last hope for rehabilitation. He never expected to land such a plum again. Death and resurrection: I know this story, like I wrote it myself. The train wags, he pitches in his seat, and I don't know anything. I stop deciding and return to looking. A heading on the top of his pad's .rst page reads: Creative Non.ction 14, Sect. RS: Journal and Journey. A heavy teen in a .ak jacket bumps him. He squeezes out a retreating smile. Then he resumes drawing red arrows, even now, two subway stops from his .rst night's class. As I always say: It's never too late to overprepare. His pen freezes in midair; he looks up. I glance away, caught spying. But his hand just hovers. When I look back, he's the one who's spying on someone else. He's watching a dark-haired boy across the aisle, a boy with a secret quickening in his hands. Something yellow .oats on the back of the boy's curled .st. His two knuckles pin a gold.nch by the ankles. The boy quiets the bird, caressing in a foreign tongue. My adjunct's hand holds still, afraid that his smallest motion will scatter this scene. The boy sees him looking, and he hurries the bird back into a bamboo cylinder. My spy .ushes crimson and returns to his notes. I watch him shuf.e pages, searching for a passage in green high-lighter that reads First Assignment. The words have been well worked over. He strikes them out once more and writes: Find one thing in the last day worth telling a total stranger. Clearly he's terri.ed there may be no such thing. I see it in his spine: he'll bother no one with his day's prize, least of all a total stranger. It's up to me to write his assignment for him. To describe the thing that this day will bring, the one that will turn life stranger than total. He gets out at Roosevelt, the Wabash side. He struggles up the stairs against the evening human waterfall. Remnants of the day shift still pour underground, keen on getting home tonight at a reasonable hour. Home before the early autumn rains wash away their subdivi­sion. Home before Nikkei derivatives trigger a Frankfurt DAX panic. Before a rogue state sails a quick-breeding bioweapon through the St. Lawrence Seaway into Lake Michigan. At street level, my adjunct is hit by the downtown's stagecraft. The granite gorges, the glass towers with their semaphores of light he's too close to read. To the northeast, the skyline mounts up in stunning zig­gurats. His heart pumps at the blazing panorama, as it did when he was a boy gazing at World's Fair futures he would inhabit, any year now. Someone in the crowd clips his back, and he moves on. Down a canyon to the east, he glimpses a sliver of lakefront: the strip of perfected coast that passes for Chicago. He has stood on the steps of the fabulous nineteenth-century Palace of Taxidermy and gazed north up the sheer city face--the boats in the marina, the emer­ald park, the epic cliff of skyscrapers curling into the two blues--and felt, despite everything, this place pushing toward something sublime. Off to his left, dumpsters the size of sperm whales swarm a block-long abyss, each over.owing with last century's smashed masonry. One more angel giant rises from the pit, its girders taking on a sap­phire skin. Luxury skybox living: late throes of a South Loop renais­sance. Last year's homeless are all hidden away in shelters on the city's perimeter. Chicago hasn't looked better since the .re. The place is after something, a .nish line beyond any inhabitant's ability to see, let alone afford. He wants to fetch his legal pad from his sack and make some notes. Rule one: Get it down before it goes. He'd like to get this down-- something about the furnace of renewal, the fall and rise of any given block on the way to this city's obscure goal. But he keeps to the stream of rush-hour foot traf.c, afraid of getting arrested for suspicious activ­ity. He pulls up at the entrance of Mesquakie College of Art, a steel-framed limestone temple from back in the age when skyscrapers topped out at a dozen stories. No, you're right: those streets don't really run that way. That neighbor­hood is a little off. The college isn't quite there; it's not that college. This place is some other Second City. This Chicago is Chicago's in vitro daughter, genetically modi.ed for more .exibility. And these words are not journalism. Only journey. His name is Russell Stone, or so he tells the security guard in the Mesquakie lobby. The guard asks to see a college ID; Russell Stone has none. He tries to explain his last-minute hiring. The guard can't .nd Russell on a printout. He makes several calls, repeating the name with increasing suspicion until Russell Stone is ready to apologize for believing that the job might ever have been his. At last the guard hangs up. He explains with simple scorn that Stone missed the cutoff date. Against his better judgment, he issues Stone a security badge, shaking his head all the while. By the time Russell .nds his room, his eight students are already encamped around its oval table, deep in a dozen discussions. He grasps at once how badly he has mis-prepped. He .ngers his carefully selected textbook through the thick plastic sack--Frederick P. Har­mon's Make Your Writing Come Alive. Too late, he sees: the book's a ridiculous blunder. This group will mock it into the hereafter. I should feel sorry for the man. But what in the name of second chances was he thinking? In the doorway, he tries a feeble smile; no one looks up. He makes his way, head bobbing, to the gap in the student oval. To hide his shaking hands and call the group to attention, he dumps the sack out on the table. He lifts up Harmon, cocks an eyebrow at the group. The copy in his hands .aps open to a highlighted page: Convincing characters perform differently for different audi­ ences, in different .avors of crisis. We know them by their changing strategies, often better than they know themselves. "Everyone .nd a copy?" No one says anything. "Right. Ahhh . . ." He .ips through his legal pad. "Let's . . . see . . . Don't tell me!" One or two students chuckle deniably. "Oh, yeah. Roll call. How about a name, biographical tidbit, and life phi­losophy? I'll start. Russell Stone. By day, mild-mannered editor with a local magazine. Life philosophy . . ." For convenience, I give him mine. "When you're sure of what you're looking at, look harder." He glances at the woman to his left, all purple and steel. "So who are you, when you're not at home?" I wish I could make out Stone's students better. I can see how they dis­turb him. But I just can't see them in any detail. They're hiding in the sullen, shiny performance of youth. The circle starts with Sue Weston, a small, hard woman who must run with both wolves and scissors. She has recently been pierced in all her few soft spots. She looks at the world slant, from underneath a lopsided pageboy she cuts herself. Public judgment excites her so much it's scary. She gives her life philosophy: "The shittiest .ve-second advertising jingle is superior to any symphony, if more people hum it." A big, bleached, omnivorous woman to Sue's right barrels her way through the ritual intro. Charlotte Hullinger has lived at thirteen addresses in twenty-two years. Dozens of sketches on rag paper tumble out of her overstuffed backpack. The left side of her mouth pulls back in permanent skepticism. She scares me, shrugging off her credo: "I'll try anything once. Twice, if it's nice." Cowboys crawl across Adam Tovar's shirt and zoo animals parade around his baggy trousers. It's his universal out.t, from rooftop cro­quet games to his forebears' funerals. He says, "My great-grandfather was a miner so that my grandfather could be an engineer so that my father could be a poet so that I could be a goofball." The others give him the laugh that's all he really wants in life. He tells of being on a cruise ship last summer that was taken over by Somali pirates, one of whom he's still in e-mail touch with. "The only thing I know for sure is you can never be too misinformed." Roberto Muñoz--long, gaunt, head shaved, and haunted--never stops checking the exit. He should see a doctor about those skin lesions. I picture his parents walking into the country across the Chi­huahuan desert, at night, though that's my own clichéd noise. For the last four years, painting has kept him off crystal meth. "Play the hand you're dealt," he insists. "Everybody's got to play their own deal." The cowering .gure next to Roberto whispers, "Kiyoshi Sims." He disappears behind the bridge of his black glasses, as if the group will forget him if he holds still long enough. Machines are his people; among them, he's widely and well loved. He could make $100 mil­lion by accident on a world-changing digital patent and not be able to .gure out how to buy a condo with it. "I'm not sure about life philosophy," he stammers. "I haven't given it much thought." "Mason Mason," Mason Mason announces. Worked brie.y load­ing luggage at O'Hare, until they discovered he'd lied on his applica­tion. Worked brie.y as a youth counselor, until someone heard what he was counseling the youth. He scratches his ear and announces, "More people probably want you dead than want you alive." Next to last comes John Thornell, a massive, impassive monolith. People bother him less than snow bothers a mountain. He tells the class about his current project, a series of 365 pen-and-ink drawings, each one meticulously re-creating a different product logo he uses in daily life. His philosophy comes out robotic: "The supreme human emotion has to be boredom." Stone's students perform themselves, each a work in progress. Their eyes .ll with the designs they'll draw, the clips they'll shoot, the hypermedia they'll conjure. Russell Stone remembers them all from ten years ago, when he was one of them. He already pities their descent into noncreative non.ction. Introductions come full circle, to the slight, short, ethnically ambiguous woman to his left. She's clothed in bleach-streaked jeans and a canary tunic, silver bracelets up both auburn forearms, and a scarf in bright Mediterranean spirals over her shoulders. Her curly, dark hair is pulled back in a profuse ponytail. She waits her turn in a blush of listening. She, I can see in detail. "Let me guess," Russell Stone says. "Amzwar?" The last name remaining on his list. She smiles at his foolishness. "Yes! Amzwar. Thassadit Amzwar." Her accent is unplaceable. She says she's a Berber Algerian, from Kabylie, via Algiers, via Paris, via Montreal. Her eyes are claret. She sits inside her nimbus, chatting with ease. He thinks he hears her say she .ed from the Algerian civil war. He wants to ask her to repeat her­self. Instead he panics and prompts her for her life philosophy. "Life is too good for philosophies," she tells them. "I try my best to decide no more than God." My eyes adjust: dark, cracked linoleum and broken-sashed windows. Fluorescent lights humming like a prop plane hang low over a circle of students .lled with that .rst-day mix of nerves and thrill, as if any­thing might still happen, even this late in history, even in Chicago. The .rst class goes so well it scares Russell Stone. The students pretty much hijack the syllabus. Each of them is starved for fresh. Even the older ones still believe in a destiny sure to reveal itself, any semester now. Three of them admit they're here because Journal and Journey is the easiest way for visual majors to complete the writing requirement. Words are not the shape their desperation takes; sen­tences can't hope to survive the .ood of images. But who knows? Even a journal entry might someday become a short video. Mason Mason asks the obvious. "Why don't we write online? Aren't journals just dead blogs?" Russell has prepped three days for this question. He defends pri­vate writing against writing for any stranger with a search engine. "I want you to think and feel, not sell. Your writing should be an inti­mate meal, not dinner theater." They shrug at his nostalgia. They'll take a spin in the Wayback Machine, just for the sheer novelty. Sue Weston details her current artwork. "It's called 'Magpie.' I stand in Daley Plaza, jotting down the things people say into their cells. Then I post it on a tumblelog. Amazing, what people will tell a street full of strangers." Roberto Muñoz whispers, "I'm amazed you think that's ethical." A hoot comes from the group, and soon it's an art-student free-for-all. Russell Stone watches his lesson plan vanish. Adam Tovar describes his automatic spirit writing. "I just let it come." After a roll-call vote, the class decides that ghosts do indeed exist and are the soul's upload to virtual storage. "Writing always comes from beyond the grave, anyway," John Thornell says. "I mean, either the author or audience is already dead, or will be soon." The Algerian watches fascinated, like a child fresh from months in the sick bay, at a tennis match under a spotless sky. The others ignore her, with pretend nonchalance. But when Thassadit does raise her .nger, the room freezes. "In my country? During the Time of Horrors . . . ?" Russell loses her words. Something about her father being shot for writing a letter, but she speaks so serenely it must be a metaphor. Stone knows nothing about Algeria except that it's a former French colony with an astronomically impossible .ag. Their civil war is news to him. The whole world is news to him. The Berber's ready grin unnerves the Americans, who return to the ethics of eavesdropping. She resumes watching them, hands peaceful on the table, centered in herself, smiling through the discus­sion as if it's the most entertaining feature .lm. This .rst night's class runs overtime before Russell can get through a quarter of his notes. He assigns them twenty pages from Make Your Writing Come Alive, half apologizing for the text, as if someone else chose it. He gives them their .rst journal assignment, the one about rescuing one fragment from their last day worth telling a perfect stranger. They'll read their entries out loud together, two nights from now. "Have fun," he tells them, avoiding the eyes of the Algerian. "Surprise me." Then he stumbles back out through Building Security into the September night. The Loop has quieted. Its 3-D lattice of light now looks like the twitch-grid computer games his brother is addicted to. Nine million lives from here out to the horizon, and God only knows how many art schools calling it quits for the night. Night classes in Lima will follow in an hour. Day classes in Tianjin are already un­der way. It strikes me that my adjunct has never heard of Tianjin. He boards the northbound Red Line at Roosevelt, avoiding the sparsely populated cars. The train emerges from its grotto into a canyon .anked by the backsides of brick apartments scaffolded in wooden .re escapes. Tonight's glow turns tenements into upscale condos. He's elated by how well his .rst class has gone. He spends the subway ride scribbling an account of the last two hours into his own journal. He describes his students' willful naïveté and fearless self-invention. What would life be like, he writes, if art students .nally had their revolution? Russell Stone doesn't answer his own question. I watch him trying to decide no more than God. In his studio apartment in Logan Square, he makes himself a one-hand sandwich of wilted veg and cheese, from which he scrapes a thin skin of mold. Then he sits down to .nd Kabylie. He wants to see it on a printed page, not online. He .nds it in the atlas. In the Atlas Moun­tains. The place is a rugged hideaway, a separatist hot spot full of goats and olive trees, a land graced by all accounts with the most aromatic and beautiful spring known on earth. He lies in his dark bed, replaying the night's conversation. Cre­ative non.ction runs through his head. He needs to be up in four hours, for the long ride back to his daytime editing shift. After forty minutes of mimicking sleep, he rolls over and turns on the light. His journal still waits on the nightstand. Beneath his keyed-up subway entry, he adds: She must be the world's most blissful refugee. I give myself a .rst assignment: Russell Stone in one hundred and .fty words. Start with this: His earliest crime involved a book about a boy whose marvelous scribbling comes alive. He wrecked every page with crayon, aping the trick. His mother never really forgave him. He hates books with teacher protagonists. He avoids stories set in any school. He can't think of a single bildungsroman that seems use­ful anymore, or beautiful, or even merely true. Taped to the inside of the desk he inherited from his grandfather, he keeps the Schiller quote found in Melville's desk after his death: "Keep true to the dreams of thy youth." His forgotten note awaits the discovery of death's garage sale. He dreads the question What music do you listen to? He'd be pleased to know that in my mind, he's still mostly white space. Once, out of character, he scrawled on the bathroom stall at the magazine where he edits, "Manuscripts don't burn." Excerpted from Generosity: An Enchanment by Richard Powers. Copyright (c) 2009 by Richard Powers. Published in 2010 by St. Martin's Press. All rights reserved. This work is protected under copyright laws and reproduction is strictly prohibited. Permission to reproduce the material in any manner or medium must be secured from the Publisher. Excerpted from Generosity: An Enhancement by Richard Powers All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.