Global warming 101

Bruce E. Johansen, 1950-

Book - 2008

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Subjects
Published
Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press 2008.
Language
English
Main Author
Bruce E. Johansen, 1950- (-)
Physical Description
xviii, 194 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780313346903
  • Series Foreword
  • Introduction
  • Feedback Loops and Tipping Points
  • Human Influences, as the Dominant Climate Change Influence
  • Writings About Global Warming Increase Rapidly
  • Outline of the Book
  • 1. Global Warming Science: The Basics
  • Composition of Earth's Atmosphere
  • History of the Greenhouse Effect as an Idea
  • Increasing Levels of Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere
  • The Use of Energy from Fossil Fuels Continues to Increase
  • Greenhouse Gases and Wintertime Warming
  • Feedback Loops: Global Warming's "Compound Interest"
  • Soot: A "Wild Card" in Global Warming
  • The Abrupt Nature of Climate Change
  • The Sun as a Major "Driver" of Climate Change
  • Once upon a Green Venus?
  • Surface Warming, Stratospheric Cooling, and Ozone Depletion
  • 2. Specific Issues in Global Warming Science
  • Could Europe's Heat of 2003 Become Typical?
  • Drought and Deluge
  • Drought and Deluge: Many Examples
  • Warming and Spreading Deserts
  • Global Warming and Hurricanes
  • Warming and North America's Water Supplies
  • Warming and Wild Weather in Great Britain
  • An "Orderly Retreat" of Government from London?
  • Palm Trees and Banana Plants in English Gardens?
  • Wildfires, Drought, and Floods Increase in Australia
  • Japan: Heat Island Tokyo
  • 3. Melting Ice
  • Erosion of Arctic Ice
  • Personal Stories of Climate Change
  • Surface Albedo (Reflectivity) Speeds Warming
  • "Drunken Forests"
  • Spruce Beetle Outbreaks on the Kenai Peninsula
  • Shishmaref, Alaska Is Washing into the Sea
  • Ice Melt in Greenland
  • Polar Bears under Pressure
  • Climate Contradictions in Antarctica
  • Ice Shelves Collapse
  • The Speed of Ice Melt: A Slow-motion Disaster?
  • Antarctic Warming and the Ocean Food Web
  • Mountain Glaciers in Retreat
  • Disintegration of Glaciers in the High Alps
  • Andes Glaciers' Retreat
  • 4. Rising Seas
  • The Penetration of Warming into the Oceans
  • The Stakes of Sea Level Rise
  • Sea Level Rise: Local Examples
  • Sea Level Rise May Speed Up
  • Erosion on the Gulf of Mexico Coast
  • Increasing Floods Expected in Bangladesh
  • Warming and Possible Changes in Ocean Circulation
  • Evidence that Thermohaline Circulation May be Breaking Down
  • Thermohaline Circulation: Debating Points
  • Rising Carbon Dioxide Levels and Acidity in the Oceans May Kill Marine Life
  • Phytoplankton Depletion and Warming Seas
  • Coral Reefs "on the Edge of Disaster"
  • 5. Plants, Animals, and Human Health
  • Mass Extinctions within a Century?
  • Mass Extinctions: What Happened 250 Million Years Ago?
  • Reduced Crop Yields
  • Warming May Reduce Rice Yields
  • Changes for Plants and Animals with Small Temperature Variations
  • Species Moving Toward the Poles
  • Warming, Deforestation, and the Devastation of Mountain Habitats
  • Frogs Threatened Worldwide
  • Warming and the Decline of Oregon's Western Toad
  • Seabirds Starve as Waters Warm
  • Bird Extinctions: Baltimore without Orioles
  • Bark Beetles Spread Across U.S. West
  • Amazon Valley: Drought, Deforestation, and Warming
  • Poison Ivy: Our Itchy Future
  • Palms in Southern Switzerland
  • Effects on Human Health
  • Global Warming and the Spread of Diseases
  • Malaria in a Warmer World
  • Deaths from Heat Waves
  • Health Benefits from Warming?
  • 6. Solutions
  • Changing the Ways We Use Energy
  • A Moratorium on Coal-fired Electricity without Sequestration
  • Wind Power Capacity Surges
  • The New Solar Power
  • Changes in Personal Transport
  • Aviation: The Most Carbon-Inefficient Mode of Travel
  • Ethanol: The Right Way, and the Wrong Way
  • Hydrogen Fuel-Celled Transport: No Free Lunch
  • Generate Your Own "Green" Electric Power-and Sell your Surplus to the Power Company
  • Biomass: Very Basic Stuff
  • Geothermal: Energy Savings from the Earth
  • A Carbon Tax: Charging for Carbon Production
  • Farming Technology Improvements
  • Signals from Europe
  • U.S. States Act on Automobile Efficiency
  • Building Code Changes
  • Is the Kyoto Protocol a Band-Aid or a Dead Letter?
  • Tree Planting and Global Warming: Can New Forests Make Warming Worse?
  • Problems with Ocean Iron Fertilization
  • Nuclear Power as "Clean" Energy?
  • Deep-sea Injection of Carbon Dioxide: Effects on Life
  • "Creation Care:" Biblical Stewardship of the Earth
  • Glossary
  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Global Warming 101 is part of Greenwood Press's "Science 101" series of titles giving basic introductions on various topics. After providing a brief introduction, Johansen (Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha) gives a chapter of basics. He then devotes several chapters to specific issues and ends with a chapter of possible solutions to the problem of global warming. In trying to touch on as many aspects of the issue as possible, the author inevitably gives short shrift to most of them. He makes an effort, quite rightly, to present alternative perspectives. However, the available space is so limited that some statements seem to immediately contradict previous ones, and no effort is made to reconcile them. There are lists of references at the end of each chapter, a brief glossary, a list of important names in the field, and an annotated bibliography. The introduction states that the book is aimed at high school students, but even for these readers there are better books available at lower prices, such as Spencer Weart's The Discovery of Global Warming (2003) and Gabrielle Walker and Sir David King's The Hot Topic (CH, Sep'08, 46-0309.) Summing Up: Not recommended. A. C. Prendergast University of South Alabama

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.