Understanding orchids An uncomplicated guide to growing the world's most exotic plants

William Cullina

Book - 2004

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Subjects
Published
Boston : Houghton Mifflin c2004.
Language
English
Main Author
William Cullina (-)
Item Description
"A Frances Tanenbaum Book"
Physical Description
ix, 260 p. : col. ill. ; 29 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780618263264
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • How to Use This Book
  • Part 1. Setting Up the Orchid Environment
  • 1. Getting Started: Your First Orchid
  • Buying Your First Orchid
  • What to Look For
  • Orchid Anatomy
  • 2. Where to Grow Your Orchids
  • On the Windowsill
  • Under Artificial Lights
  • In the Greenhouse
  • The Great Outdoors
  • 3. Light
  • Day Length, or Photoperiod
  • 4. Temperature
  • 5. Humidity and Air Movement
  • Relative Humidity
  • Air Movement
  • Part 2. Care and Feeding Watering Orchids in Pots
  • Watering Mounted Orchids
  • Automatic Watering
  • Watering Plants That Need a Dry Rest
  • Water Quality
  • 7. Fertilization and Nutrition
  • Fertilization and Dormancy
  • Fertilization and Flowering
  • Types of Fertilizer
  • 8. Potting and Dividing
  • Pots and Other Containers
  • Pot Size
  • Mosses, Ferns, Liverworts, and Algae
  • Potting Mixes
  • Dividing Orchids
  • 9. Mounting Orchidson Plaques and Branches
  • Mounting Procedure
  • Attaching the Orchid
  • 10. Pests and Diseases
  • Orchid Pests
  • Orchid Diseases
  • Organic and Biological Pest and Disease Controls
  • Viruses
  • 11. Troubleshooting Guide
  • Part 3. Orchid Reproduction
  • 12. Reproduction in the Wild
  • 13. Hand Pollination and Care of Seedlings
  • Hand-Pollinating
  • Flasking
  • Unflasking and Caring for Seedlings
  • 14. Hybridization
  • Part 4. Common Orchid Genera from A to Z Introduction
  • Appendi x e s
  • 1. Taxonomy and Nomenclature
  • 2. Orchids on the Web and Orchid Organizations
  • 3. Judging and Showing Orchids
  • Glossary
  • Bibliography
  • Photo Credits
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

With 30,000 species, orchids compose the largest plant family in the world. Cullina's informative guide, with 300 color photographs, tells what to look for in buying your first orchid. Much of the book is devoted to a list of common orchid genera, detailing more than 100 of the most popular ones. Each entry contains information on where the plant can be grown (at a window, under lights, or in a greenhouse), the level of skill it requires to grow the plant (beginner, experienced, or expert), and lists a good introductory species that would be easy to grow. Cullina, the author of Wildflowers0 (2000) and Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines 0 (2002), also gives instructions on watering, light, potting, and fertilizing. This extensive guide includes a section on taxonomy and nomenclature and a glossary. --George Cohen Copyright 2004 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Cullina has maintained a personal collection of orchids for decades, and still gets "that spine tingling, toe-tickling feeling of WOW" from an unfamiliar or outstanding specimen. It's a feeling he's eager to share with "orchid lovers at every level of expertise, from absolute beginner to experienced grower to expert." He succeeds in addressing such a broad audience by organizing his work into independent modules that can be consulted as needed. The first portion covers basic orchid information: detailed guides to growing them on a windowsill, under lights, in a greenhouse or outdoors, and practical advice on meeting their requirements for light, temperature, humidity and air movement in each of those settings. Cullina then systematically examines orchid culture, with in-depth discussions of watering, fertilization, potting and mounting, and pests and diseases. A brief but fascinating overview of orchid reproduction follows, with directions for hand pollinating, propagating and hybridizing. Finally, Cullina meticulously examines more than 100 of the most popular genera. Happily, a good number of these seductively described plants are rated for beginners (the other skill level ratings are experienced and expert). Cullina, who directs the New England Wild Flower Society, is extremely well versed in his subject and a skilled writer. His lively text, with its clear instructions, will make orchid growing as irresistible to readers as it is to Cullina. 300 color photos. (Nov. 9) Forecast: A tie-in with Cullina's lecture tour and promos at top orchid shows guarantee strong initial sales. (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Unlike other recently published orchid cultivation guides, which are primarily picture books with cursory horticultural information, this one by professional horticulturist and former orchid nursery owner Cullina (Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines) is thorough and comprehensive. Offered in clear and engaging text are orchid basics, including watering, feeding, growing environments, and pest control, as well as encyclopedic descriptions of over 100 commonly grown genera. In addition, the author treats the fundamentals of orchid raising and advanced topics like water-quality improvement and a critical comparison of specialized potting media, which expert growers will find useful. As the book is written for orchid growing indoors or in greenhouses, there isn't much information about outdoor cultivation, which readers in the milder parts of the United States perhaps would like to have. The only comparable resource is Home Orchid Growing (1990) by the recently deceased doyenne of orchid horticulture, Rebecca Tyson Northen; this title is a worthy successor to that most authoritative guide and a most invaluable addition to any gardening collection.-Brian Lym, City Coll. of San Francisco Lib. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

We've seen countless guidebooks for would-be horticulturists wanting to learn the process of orchid-growing, with "easy-to-do" tips and guidelines. Those how-to's come and go, and each one may complement the others, but this is arguably the first truly complete resource for everything you really do need to know about the bestselling plant grown indoors (except at Christmastime, when poinsettias edge past it, according to the American Orchid Society). William Cullina, nursery director and propagator for the New England Wild Flower Society, who claims the orchid as his first horticultural obsession, is available for interview and will go on a lecture tour at publication time. In Understanding Orchids, the author hits on the basics of how and where and moves on to proper-care and troubleshooting tips. Reproduction gets extensive explication, with a chapter on hand-pollination that neatly delineates the level of expertise necessary for moving into such advanced stages. What distinguishes Cullina's book from others on the topic, aside from its staggering comprehensiveness, is its progression in the learning process, from the foundations to mastery. An A-to-Z encyclopedia of over 75 common orchid genera complete the volume. Demand for this information is greater than ever, and it's now available in one place--and just in time for the holidays. Copyright ©Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

IntroductionLearning to grow orchids and understand their idiosyncrasies is a true journey. The sheer number of orchid speciesestimates range from 25,000 to 35,000 worldwide, not to mention some 40,000 hybridsmeans there will always be new plants to explore, new friends to make. You could start acquiring an orchid a day when you were twenty and still not have grown them all when you turned eighty! No other family of plants offers us inquisitive humans such overwhelming diversity. Orchids are a world unto themselves, and I think the almost limitless potential for discovery is one key to their phenomenal popularity. Even after twenty years of growing orchids, whenever I see a new one or a particularly well grown specimen, I still get that spine-tingling, toe-tickling feeling of WOW that hooked me in the beginning. If you are just starting out with orchids, you are in for quite an adventure.How to Use This BookMy goal is to lead you on that adventure, and because I am writing for orchid lovers at every level of expertise, from absolute beginner to experienced grower to expert, you may find that some parts of the book are not pertinent at this time. Here's how the text is organized.Part One contains all of the information you'll need to choose a place where your plants will grow well, whether on a windowsill, under lights, in a greenhouse, or outdoors. Here you'll learn about light, temperature, and humidity, the basics of good orchid culture. I have tried whenever possible to explain concepts in a straightforward way in plain English. However, I recommend that you become familiar with some of the terms listed in the glossary, which are in bold type the first time they're used in the text. After a while, the meaning of words like "pseudobulb" and "velamen" and "footcandle" will become second nature to you.Part Two, "Care and Feeding," delves into the topics of watering, potting, fertilizing, and dealing with pests and diseases, as well as troubleshooting when your plants have problems. All of this information will help you keep your orchids thriving for years to come.Part Three, "Orchid Reproduction," covers more specialized topics. Although you don't have to understand the mechanics of evolution, pollination, and hybridization to grow orchids, these chapters give you more background and context about this amazing family.Part Four focuses on one hundred of the most commonly grown groups (genera) of tropical orchids, covering in detail the general cultural advice given in Parts One and Two. From Angraecum to Zygopetalum, this section describes each genus, explains which species are easiest for beginners, and includes anecdotes and growing hints that will help you decide which orchids are right for you.The appendixes at the back of the book contain useful information about botanical terminology, orchid resources on the Web and orchid organizations, and awards. There is also a glossary of terms and a list of books for further reference. This book is based largely on my own experience, along with that of people who, in person or in print, have been my mentors over the years. I cringe to think about it, but I always learn as much from my mistakes as from my successes. I truly hate to kill an orchid, partly because each one is so darned expensive, but mostly because I probably could have saved it had I known a bit more.With that in mind, I offer here what I have learned, in the hope that you will be able to learn from my mistakes as well as my successes.No doubt some people will take exception to my advice, for there is more than one way to pot an orchid. Take my words as a guide or a starting point, but, most of all, be observant, patient, and caring, and the orchids will teach you well. Of course I am biased, but I think you will find that there is no more magical, fascinating, and only occasionally frustrating family of plants than the Orchidaceae. I raise my watering can to you and offer this toast: "May your roots be long, your pseudobulbs fat, and your flowers all the colors of the rainbow."Copyright 2004 by William Cullina. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company. Excerpted from Understanding Orchids: An Uncomplicated Guide to Growing the World's Most Exotic Plants by William Cullina All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.