Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Roy Jenkins, 1920-2003

Book - 2003

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BIOGRAPHY/Roosevelt, Franklin D.
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Subjects
Published
New York : Times Books 2003.
Language
English
Main Author
Roy Jenkins, 1920-2003 (-)
Other Authors
Richard E. Neustadt (-)
Edition
First edition
Item Description
"The 32nd president"--Spine.
Physical Description
186 pages ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780805069594
  • Editor's Note
  • A Note on the Text
  • 1.. Roosevelt Cousins
  • 2.. Portrait of a Marriage That Became Crippled
  • 3.. From Albany to the White House
  • 4.. The Exciting Ambiguities of the First Term
  • 5.. Setbacks: Political and Economic
  • 6.. Backing into War
  • 7.. The Hard-Fought Years: December 1941-July 1944
  • 8.. Death on the Verge of Victory
  • Milestones
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Political biography lost a great practitioner with Jenkins' death this year. His writings are pleasurable, informed by his decades in British politics, which gave him a humorous appreciation for the, shall we say, inconsistencies evident in many a politician's ascent to the top. Here, Jenkins develops FDR's marked propensity to dissemble, which in domestic politics enabled him to best rivals such as presidential also-ran Al Smith, but which in other areas, such as foreign affairs, left his reputation vulnerable to trenchant criticism from historians. Jenkins proffers narrative nuggets on both these points, reminding readers that FDR was initially regarded as a political lightweight, in whom no seer could predict the confidence-inspiring leader of the Depression and World War II. Dismissive opinions waned as FDR willed himself back into politics following the onset of polio, and Jenkins illustrates incidents that made FDR such a political magician. Jenkins' valediction is an excellent primer on FDR's character and the reasons for ranking him just a notch below Washington and Lincoln. --Gilbert Taylor Copyright 2003 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Distinguished British historian Jenkins (author of the recent bestselling biography Churchill) died in January 2003. He left this brief biography of FDR for Arthur Schlesinger's American Presidents series largely complete. Now published with a conclusion written by another eminent historian, Richard Neustadt, the volume comprises a concise yet coherent and quite reliable summation of Roosevelt's fascinating life and presidency. Jenkins captures FDR in all his contradictions. As the author astutely notes, although a Knickerbocker squire from New York's Hudson Valley-arguably the most Europe-oriented part of the United States-FDR was "peculiarly successful at transcending geography and uniting the continent." Whomever he met, he charmed, be it some simple farmer or Winston Churchill. But the one he charmed before most others, his fifth cousin and spouse, Eleanor Roosevelt, came to view him cynically. She recognized that intermixed with his enormous capacity and willingness to do good, there was a certain self-serving casualness that permitted numerous petty lies perpetrated on friends, allies and family. Elegantly describing FDR's course through a score of personal and political ordeals, Jenkins astutely shows us the man in all his many incarnations: the confident son of privilege who morphed into a wry, young politico on the rise; the startled victim, for whom all things had previously come so easily, hitting the brick wall of polio and fighting back, strenuously leading his broken country out of its two great 20th-century crises: the Great Depression and World War II. (Nov. 4) Forecast: This is the short alternative for readers unwilling to take on Conrad Black's 1,300-page biography (Forecasts, Sept. 22) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Alas, Jenkins (Churchill; Gladstone) died in January 2003, having not quite finished this addition to the "American Presidents" series, edited by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. His work was finished by historian Richard Neustadt. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by School Library Journal Review

Adult/High School-To distill the life of Roosevelt into a book of less than 200 pages is a major challenge; to succeed in doing so without shortchanging readers is a true accomplishment. As president, FDR faced America's worst financial crisis and the world's most destructive war. He also influenced the larger trends of the 20th century, from the progressive movement of his younger days to the Cold War and the welfare state that followed him. Jenkins admirably describes his subject's background and development and outlines how Roosevelt dealt with the Great Depression and the Second World War. But Jenkins is not only an accomplished biographer, he was also one of the leading British politicians of the second half of the 20th century. His nationality gives him a perspective on FDR that would be difficult to obtain as an American. Likewise, his study of other great political leaders allows him to gain a broader view of Roosevelt as president. This is one of the best short biographies of Roosevelt imaginable.-Ted Westervelt, Library of Congress, Washington, DC (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

One of America's greatest presidents becomes a barely recognizable caricature. It's hard to imagine who the audience is supposed to be for this latest installment in the American Presidents series, presided over by Arthur Schlesinger. Of course, Jenkins (Churchill, 2001, etc.), who died earlier this year, had an unenviable task: to take the life of FDR--patrician, world leader, master politician--and condense it into fewer than 200 breezy pages. There's plenty to choose from. Roosevelt was the scion of one of the country's truest blue-blood families, and, strangely enough, the author seems most comfortable sketching this genteel Knickerbocker heritage. In describing the almost feudal atmosphere of the Hudson River Valley estates where FDR was raised, Jenkins points out how paradoxical it was that this man, "a product not of the heartland but of the extreme eastern edge and most Europe-centered part of America," would be so successful at "transcending geography and uniting the continent." Although permanently linked in the public mind, FDR and intellectual roustabout Teddy Roosevelt, whom FDR greatly admired and tried to emulate, were only distant cousins. Jenkins describes the halting and imperfect road that FDR took toward the White House, marked by such relatively low points as his undistinguished term as assistant secretary of the Navy and an unsuccessful vice-presidential candidacy in 1920. But even after FDR's election as New York governor and finally his ascendancy to the White House in 1932 (an office he would hold until his death in 1945) this life fails to take flight. Only in limning the chinks in the normally revered FDR's armor--especially in his less-than-romantic relationship with wife Eleanor--does Jenkins manage to render any of it terribly interesting. Too skimpy to interest serious historians, too dull and stiff for general readers looking for a quick overview. (For the other descriptive extreme, see Conrad Black, above.) Copyright ©Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.