Drawn with the sword Reflections on the American Civil War

James M. McPherson

Book - 1996

Historian James McPherson discusses often-ignored issues such as the development of the Civil War into a modern "total war" against both soldiers and civilians, and the international impact of the American Civil War in advancing the cause of republicanism and democracy in countries from Brazil and Cuba to France and England. The final essay, "What's the Matter With History?", is a critique of the field of history today, which McPherson describes here as "more and more about less and less." He writes that professional historians have abandoned narrative history written for the greater audience of educated general readers in favor of impenetrable tomes on minor historical details which serve only to edify ot...her academics, thus leaving the historical education of the general public to films and television programs such as Glory and Ken Burns's PBS documentary The Civil War.

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Subjects
Genres
History
Published
New York : Oxford University Press 1996.
Language
English
Corporate Author
Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries)
Main Author
James M. McPherson (-)
Corporate Author
Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries) (-)
Physical Description
xiv, 258 pages ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages xi-xii) and index.
ISBN
9780195096798
9780195117967
  • Antebellum southern exceptionalism: A new look at an old question
  • Tom on the cross
  • The war of southern aggression
  • The war that never goes away
  • From limited to total war, 1861-1865
  • Race and class in the crucible of war
  • The Glory story
  • Why did the Confederacy lose?
  • How the Confederacy almost won
  • Lee dissected
  • Grant's final victory
  • A new birth of freedom
  • Who freed the slaves?
  • "The whole family of man": Lincoln and the last best hope abroad
  • Historians and their audiences: What's the matter with history?
Review by Booklist Review

The Civil War endures as a topic of fascination for scholar and buff alike. The latest "gift" --as we, his grateful readers, perceive it--from one of our finest Civil War historians is a collection of essays, all but one of which previously appeared in various journals and as book chapters and are now updated. The essays are gathered under five general headings, including "Origins of the Civil War" and "The Enduring Lincoln." Within these categories appear such specific titles as "The Glory Story," a critique of the well-received movie Glory, about a black regiment in the Union army; "Antebellum Southern Exceptionalism," a fresh look at whether the South before the war was a unique and separate entity from the rest of the nation, and if so, why and how; and "Lee Dissected," a separation of the real from the mythical Robert E. Lee. Clear, luminous writing matched by incisive, original thinking makes this collection irresistible to anyone interested in U.S. history. --Brad Hooper

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

McPherson's scholarly breadth and intellectual depth place him in the front rank of Civil War historians. All but one of the 15 pieces in this anthology have appeared elsewhere, but in a spectrum of publications so wide that their appearance between one set of covers is especially welcome. They cover four themes: the war's origins, its social consequences, the reasons for its outcome and Abraham Lincoln's central role. Topics range from an analysis of Uncle Tom's Cabin to an argument that the Confederacy almost won. The essays are, however, connected by McPherson's conviction that the Civil War's origins and outcome were in no way predetermined: the campaigns, battles and elections that determined the war's course were shaped by specific contingencies. The final piece, provocatively dissecting the failure of contemporary academic historians to reach general audiences, is by itself worth the price of a book that belongs in all Civil War collections. (Apr.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Historian McPherson (Battle Cry of Freedom, LJ 3/1/88) has compiled a series of thoughtful essays on some of the most thought-provoking questions of the Civil War. All of the essays were published earlier but have been updated and revised for this compilation. The topics deal with such subjects as the origins of the Civil War, the slavery question in both North and South, why the North won the war and why the South lost, President Abraham Lincoln, and the change in historical writing. In these essays the author has proven that history can be accurate, informative, and interesting. For informed readers.‘W. Walter Wicker, Louisiana Tech Univ., Ruston (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Thoughtful essays on the Civil War by one of its foremost contemporary students. Princeton historian McPherson (Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution, 1990, etc.) takes a synoptic view of the Civil War and its lessons. He traces, for instance, the growth of the concept of ""total war,"" involving civilians and combatants alike, in the border-state guerrilla operations that preceded the main war, when abolitionist and slaveholder bands seemingly vied with each other to inflict the greatest number of atrocities on innocents. He also charts the evolution of the war from a conflict meant, on the federal side, to restore the old Union into a war of republican virtues meant to impress the cause of industrial democracy upon an agrarian civilization. In discussing this change of purpose, he examines the notion of ""Southern exceptionalism"" advanced by many other students of the war, arguing that in many cases the commonalities between South and North outweighed their regional differences, save that ""the North--along with a few countries in northwestern Europe--hurtled forward eagerly toward a future of industrial capitalism that many Southerners found distasteful if not frightening."" Occasionally, in an effort to make the Civil War meaningful to modern readers, the historian makes anachronistic stretches: ""George Orwell need not have created the fictional world of 1984 to describe Newspeak. He could have found it in the South Carolina of 1861."" Still, McPherson is successful in explaining why popular interest in the Civil War endures, and indeed why it should endure. Fine historical writing, and required reading for both Civil War buffs and scholars--divided audiences, as McPherson notes. Copyright ©Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.