Three girls from Bronzeville A uniquely American story of race, fate, and sisterhood

Dawn Turner

Book - 2021

"The three girls formed an indelible bond: roaming their community in search of hidden treasures for their "Thing Finder box," and hiding under the dining room table, eavesdropping as three generations of relatives gossiped and played the numbers. The girls spent countless afternoons together, ice skating in the nearby Lake Meadows apartment complex, swimming in the pool at the Ida B. Wells housing project, and daydreaming of their futures: Dawn a writer, Debra a doctor, Kim a teacher. Then they came to a precipice, a fraught rite of passage for all girls when the dangers and the harsh realities of the world burst the innocent bubble of childhood, when the choices they made could-- and would-- have devastating consequences. T...here was a razor thin margin of error -- especially for brown girls. With a keen investigative eye and intimate detail, Dawn chronicles the dramatic turns that send their lives careening in very different -- and shocking -- directions over the decades. The result is a powerful tour de force on the complex interplay of race and opportunity, class and womanhood and how those forces shape our lives and our capacity for resilience and redemption"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Autobiographies
Published
New York, NY : Simon & Schuster 2021.
Language
English
Main Author
Dawn Turner (author)
Edition
First Simon & Schuster hardcover edition
Physical Description
x, 320 pages ; 24 cm
ISBN
9781982107703
  • Author's Note
  • Part 1.
  • 1. Our Ledge
  • 2. Bricks and Blood
  • 3. A Caped Crusader
  • 4. The Principal's Office
  • 5. Pomegranate Seeds and Little Red Pills
  • 6. "Death Riding on a Soda Cracker"
  • 7. Miss Polaroid
  • 8. Roots and Good Times
  • 9. The Violation. The Maiming
  • 10. A Cleaving
  • Part 2.
  • 11. A Rabbit-Assed Mind
  • 12. The Academy Rewards (Take One)
  • 13. The Academy Rewards (Take Two)
  • 14. "Pray for Your Sister"
  • 15. Humble Pie
  • 16. Three Miracle Candles
  • 17. A Baby-Blue Aspirator
  • 18. Choices
  • 19. The Steps
  • 20. Leaving Lawless
  • 21. Pasties
  • 22. "Prophet Told Us a Storm Was Coming"
  • 23. A Sad, Sad Suit
  • Part 3.
  • 24. "Dawn, Can You Take My Call?"
  • 25. Diamonds and Other Birthstones
  • 26. Perspectives
  • 27. A Plan for Transformation
  • 28. The Rock
  • 29. Dispatches to Our Fathers
  • 30. "Down the Line"
  • 31. Pomp and Circumstances
  • 32. Girls School Road
  • 33. Fast-Forward Not Available
  • 34. Two Good Families
  • 35. The End Date
  • 36. "Crack the Gate!"
  • 37. "Lordy, Lordy, Lordy"
  • 38. Three Girls from Bronzeville
  • Acknowledgments
Review by Booklist Review

Novelist and former Chicago Tribune columnist Turner brings to the fore three wildly different, profoundly connected girls who lived at the heart of the African American hub in Chicago known as Bronzeville during the 1970s. In a subsidized high-rise building, Turner, her younger sister, Kim, and her best friend, Debra, forge a tight bond that will resonate throughout their lives. Despite the support of loving maternal relatives, the three girls absorb the brunt of strained family relations and disruptive life changes that will long influence their choices and actions. Through adolescence and into adulthood, the three go through harrowing ordeals (molestation, teenage pregnancy, substance abuse, incarceration) that test their faith in each other and in themselves. While Turner is able to find a way forward, reaping the fruits, however bitter, of her experiences, Debra and Kim are captive to more precarious trajectories. Turner vividly recounts the neighborhood's atmosphere and history, framing the ongoing struggles of Black women. This look-back echoes the heartache of Jeff Hobbs' The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace (2014) in its tale of insurmountable difficulties thwarting hopes and dreams. Turner's candid memoir of entwined yet divergent lives is a probing inquiry into fate, frailty, tenacity, and ultimately, redemption.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist and novelist Turner (Only Twice I've Wished for Heaven) delivers an immersive and often heartbreaking portrait of life in the historic Bronzeville section of Chicago. Raised in Chicago in the 1970s, Turner traces her roots in Bronzeville to her great-grandparents, who left Mississippi during the first wave of the Great Migration. Interweaving her own journey from childhood to adulthood with those of her best friend, Debra, and her younger sister, Kim, Turner sets the trio's personal tragedies and triumphs against the backdrop of a post--civil rights era landscape that saw dreams of racial equality dashed. She vividly describes the community's deteriorating conditions, including crowded schools, escalating drug and gang violence, and crumbling buildings, as well as more intimate matters, including her discovery of her journalistic vocation, Kim's teenage pregnancy and descent into alcoholism, and Debra's path into drug use, which resulted in her incarceration for murder. Throughout, Turner's grandmother, mother, and aunt exhibit the resilience and strength of many Black women, a theme that takes its most affecting form in Debra's rehabilitation. By turns beautiful, tragic, and inspiring, this is a powerful testament to the bonds of sisterhood and the importance of understanding the conditions that shape a person's life choices. Agent: Steve Ross, the Steve Ross Agency. (Aug.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

In this absorbing memoir, journalist and novelist Turner (An Eighth of August) presents a story of second chances: "Who gets them, who doesn't, who makes the most of them." Turner, her younger sister Kim, and her best friend Debra grew up in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago, a center of Black business and culture. The three girls were close and spent time together exploring the neighborhood, finding treasures, and planning for their futures. As the girls grew up, their paths began to diverge; Debra moved away, Kim began skipping school, and Turner focused on academics. As Turner began her career in journalism and settled down with her family, Debra and Kim both struggled with addiction and experienced devastating life events. With sensitivity, Turner examines all three of their lives in an attempt to understand how three girls starting in a similar place ended up on varying life paths. The author's engaging writing will keep readers turning the pages. VERDICT Turner shares Debra's and Kim's stories with aplomb, celebrating the bright moments of their lives while honestly depicting their suffering. She has a stellar ability to present the personalities of her loved ones, especially the women in her life. This memoir is a compelling testament to the power of women's relationships.--Anitra Gates, Erie Cty. P.L., PA

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Journalist and novelist Turner tells a story of second chances, lost and found, in a memoir centered on the decline of Chicago's once-storied Bronzeville section. The author, a former Chicago Tribune reporter who grew up in Bronzeville in the 1970s, when Chicago seemed poised to offer its Black residents opportunities it had denied them since her great-grandparents had moved to the city from Mississippi during the Great Migration. But Turner and her younger sister, Kim, and best friend, Debra, stumbled frequently as they worked toward college or other goals amid drug- and gang-related crimes and a decaying infrastructure. In this heartfelt and well-informed but overlong memoir, the author entwines their stories with those of the three strong women who were "the original three girls from Bronzeville": her mother, Aunt Doris, and her maternal grandmother, who said, "Low-income people don't have to be low-ceilinged people." Turner eventually found professional fulfillment in a high-flying journalism career, but her life remained profoundly marked by tragedies involving Kim, an alcoholic and teenage mother, and Debra, who smoked crack and went to prison for murder. Drawing on hundreds of hours of interviews, Turner reconstructs decades-old scenes and verbatim dialogue that build on stories she first told in the Tribune and on NPR. The high point of her narrative comes in an extended account of Debra's successful reconciliation meeting in prison with relatives of the man she killed. Some of the potential impact of the book leaches away in repetitive or overwritten accounts of the author's conversations with sources, which often include needless details or pleasantries such as, "Thank you for making time for me." Nonetheless, this book offers hope to anyone who wonders whether, after a terrible crime, attempts at reconciliation are worth it. Turner doesn't sugarcoat the difficulties, but she leaves no doubt that--when the process works--the gains are vast. A sensitive tale of tragedy and redemption against formidable odds. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Chapter One: Our Ledge chapter one Our Ledge I often think about my sister and my best friend. Not every minute. Not even every day. I mostly think of them when I am experiencing something I would have wanted to share. Some moment that would allow us to tug on a line, thin as a filament, that begins "Remember when..." and draws a seemingly ever-present past nearer. When I imagine us, we come into focus at our beginning--three young girls walking through our neighborhood under a prickly summer sun. I am nine years old, tall and lanky with long, ropy braids. Debra, my best friend, is shorter than me and, at eight and a half, is already prom-queen pretty. And then there's my sister, Kim, three years my junior. She's stealthily trailing us, even though I've bribed her with our mother's secret stash of lemon drops to stay away. Mom is watching us from our eleventh-floor apartment window. She has told us to go outside and play. "You two are the nosiest children God ever gave breath to," she always says. "Get out from under grown folks' business." Later, she will ask me why I didn't hold Kim's hand, why I allowed her to hang so far behind. But right now, Debra and I are walking through our apartment complex on our way to our special place. We are Thing-Finders, two Black girls who have little in common with the popular children's book character Pippi Longstocking, an orphaned white girl with red hair and freckles. But we admire the way she spends her day collecting castoffs for her "Thing-Finders Club." We live in a neighborhood that has specialized in the broken, the halved--so in the tradition of this little white girl, we traverse our community, sifting through the past, searching for discarded items that we believe can be made new again. We call our hideout our "love spot," and it's a couple of blocks away. It's where we've stashed a rusty metal tin we stole from the janitor's closet. We've seeded it with the artifacts of our lives: my father's fake gold cuff link and a knob from her father's CB radio; a couple of dried pomegranate seeds; the obituary of our third-grade teacher's daughter; a scarred flashcube from an Instamatic; the shoehorn we lifted off the grocery store bagger who has gnarled hands and likes to pat us kids on our heads. We allow him when we're trying to show how brave we are. To understand Debra, Kim, and me--to understand what will happen to us--you have to know the place that has begun to shape us. We live in Chicago's historic Bronzeville community. At three square miles, it's the cradle of the city's Great Migration, the epicenter of Black business and culture. Over the decades, it's been home to some of the country's most esteemed Black folks: journalist and antilynching activist Ida B. Wells, cardiac surgeon Daniel Hale Williams, jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong, novelist Richard Wright, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. Kim and I are beginning to understand Bronzeville's storied past because our mother, grandmother, and aunt grew up here in this corner of Bronzeville that hugs the lakefront. Kim and I are the fourth generation of our family to live here. Anything you can imagine, or want, or hope for is here. The good life, made evident by Black politicians, doctors, lawyers, judges, and professors. A good time, as offered by prostitutes, street vendors, and drug dealers. It's all here, not on the other side of the tracks or the other side of a river or even the next "L" stop. It's just across the street. For generations, Bronzeville has been a place where all that was good and bad is simultaneously at your fingertips yet a walled-off world away. We girls are coming of age at a time when the country is just beyond the civil rights movement and at the threshold of what our parents hope is a new, postracial era for Blacks. A country that finally seems amenable to giving us the opportunities it has denied generations. But that dream will soon be dashed. Debra's family and mine have just moved into the privately owned Theodore K. Lawless Gardens apartment complex. Like us, it is still young and unblemished, brimming with promise. The twenty-four-story buildings, three of them in a row, are gleaming concrete monuments to upward mobility and are still pristine. A tall chain-link fence encases the property, forming a barrier along Rhodes Avenue from the Ida B. Wells Homes, a once-idyllic public housing project where my mother grew up. But by the 1970s it's crumbling from misbegotten policies and abandonment, the despair of drugs and gangs. Two decades later, an adjacent housing project will draw national attention after two boys, ages ten and eleven, dangle and then drop five-year-old Eric Morse from a fourteenth-floor window for refusing to steal candy. The country will think it knows everything about our neighborhood and us, but it won't. It can't possibly know. On this summer afternoon, all of that is far in the distance. As we walk--sometimes skipping, sometimes jogging--I am acutely aware that my sister is gaining on us. I can feel Kim without even turning around. That will never change. But Debra is unaware. She's too busy talking, planning today's adventure, gesturing vigorously. We reach the main street and wait for an opening in the traffic. When the coast is clear, Debra grabs my hand and we run as fast as we can across four lanes to the other side. "No, Don. No!" my sister yells. Mom says Kim sometimes speaks out of spite. Calls me "Don" instead of "Dawn," says "Duperman" instead of "Superman." She's little and scrappy, scuffed about the knees like a footstool and unafraid of most things--except speeding cars. Ever since she almost got hit by one. "Don't leave me!" I pretend not to hear her. I pretend not to know that she will cross if I go back and hold her hand. I'm tired of being the big sister. I'm tired of her always sidling so close to me. I'm tired of sharing. "Let her come, please," Debra says, clasping her hands. I'm not surprised by her insistence. Like Kim, Debra is the younger of two siblings, two sisters. Though Debra and I are best friends, she and Kim are the true soul mates. Both hear but don't hear. Both see the world through their wants. Mom says, "Kind takes to kind." "No," I say. And now I'm the one walking ahead. "Maybe tomorrow." Reluctantly, Debra gives in. We leave Kim behind and continue to walk about a block. I'm thinking, We have the whole summer. We have a lifetime. Debra and I are unencumbered when we pass the sign that reads, "Welcome to Lake Meadows." It's a high-rise apartment development neighboring ours, designed for Chicago's Black elite. We play tennis and ice skate in Lake Meadows. There's no fence, but clearly a divide. Even the air feels lighter as we make our way to a small utility building that's built into a hill. We hike the short but steep incline to the roof, about twelve feet above an asphalt driveway, and walk out onto the ledge of the "love spot." We settle amid pigeon droppings as, beneath us, the building's gigantic boilers hum and breathe. We sit astride our world. Weekend after weekend, summer after summer, we return to this place, later riding our ten-speeds. Kim joins us when she's lost her fear of speeding cars. Conversations graduate from Debra's growing brood of toy dinosaurs to training bras and tampons. We talk about how we plan to be doctors and live next door to each other in houses like the white folks have on the black-and-white television shows. Although we are easily seen by passersby, we feel invisible to everyone but ourselves. Every once in a while a security guard demands that we come down, and I get ready to run. But Debra doesn't budge. Neither does Kim when she's with us. Debra yells, "You can't tell us what to do!" Kim follows with, "Try to make us!" I remain quiet, chock-full of enough anxiety for the three of us. By the time Debra and I are in the eighth grade and Kim is in the fifth, we have begun to go our separate ways. Debra is hanging out with a faster crowd. Kim is ditching school. My teachers are increasingly telling me how smart I am. The three of us growing up scares me, but not nearly as much as us growing apart. As children, we had moved freely around our world of low-slung public housing and gated high-rise developments. But right around adolescence we have to start making a choice. If we choose right, a promising future lies within our grasp. If we choose wrong, the path is unforgiving. The ground has already begun to harden around each of us, and soon it will be impossible to undo who we have become. The summer before Debra and I start high school, we return to our ledge, not knowing it will be our last time. "We should jump," she says, out of nowhere. "You double dare me?" The drop is only about twelve feet, but we've never talked about jumping before. Not when we were younger and used to go sockless in our high-top All Stars. The ones whose shoelaces we soaked in vinegar to make white. So, why now when it is our sandaled feet that hang over the ledge and gravity isn't at all kind to tube tops? "I'm not jumping," I say and lean away from her. "I'll hold your hand if you're scared," Debra says. She spits down onto the asphalt to shush her own fear. And before another word is spoken, she scoots forward on the ledge, extending arms straight out in front of her like Frankenstein, and jumps, landing on her feet, then falling backward. We are both shocked by the way she takes flight and then more surprised by the fall. After a few seconds, I see her trying to laugh away the sting that travels up through the soles of her sandals. I realize that I have Frankenstein arms, too. Not because I'm going to jump. I am reaching for her. My instinct is to save her the same way she has saved me. Debra stands and brushes off her shorts. She looks up at me and says it isn't so bad--to jump, then to fall and then hit the ground hard. "I'll do it again next time," she says. Only there is no next time. Not long after, she moves away. Years later, when we are separated by much more than miles, I will think of our ledge and that jump. In my dreams, I will see Kim standing at that intersection, waving goodbye. And I will be haunted by the paths we each took. Excerpted from Three Girls from Bronzeville: A Uniquely American Memoir of Race, Fate, and Sisterhood by Dawn Turner All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.