Passionate spirit The life of Alma Mahler

Cate Haste, 1945-

Book - 2019

"Alma Mahler died in New York City in 1964, at the age of 85. The New York Times ran an obituary that described her as a woman whose "intellect ... complimented her beauty." The obituary was something of a scandal: spicy, racy, naming the names of Alma's lovers, dredging up her secret affairs, and-in tone-passing judgment on this woman who had the audacity to be attracted to, and attractive to, men of genius. Since then, history has passed judgement on Alma, accusing her of being unworthy of her most famous husband Gustav Mahler. Now, for the first time, historian Cate Haste uses Alma's own diaries to set the record straight. Born in Vienna in 1879, Alma was an artist among artists-a talented musician who dreamed of... being a composer and the first woman to write a famous opera. Passionate, romantic, and brilliant, Alma was stifled by society everywhere she turned. Eventually, she put her own dreams aside, and grabbed at power and influence through the only avenue available to her-supporting the art of more famous men. Alma Mahler's first love was painter Gustav Klimt. Her first husband was composer Gustav Mahler, followed by architect Walter Gropius, and then writer Franz Werfel. In and out of Alma's life, salon, and bed passed the great men of Europe in the late 19th and early 20th century-she was courted by opera singer Erik Schmedes, artist Oskar Kokoshka, and scientist Paul Kammerer; she drove Mahler to such despair that he consulted with Sigmund Freud, and she ran in the same circles as H.G. Wells, Sinclair Lewis, Francis Poulenc, Thomas Mann, Max Reinhardt, and Erich Remarque. Alma dedicated herself to nurturing the genius of the glittering men around her at the expense of her own artistic dreams"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
New York : Basic Books 2019.
Language
English
Main Author
Cate Haste, 1945- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xii, 351 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 333-335) and index.
ISBN
9780465096718
  • Preface
  • 1. Vienna Childhood 1879-1898
  • 2. Awakening 1898-1899
  • 3. Love and Music 1899-1901
  • 4. Divine Longing 1901-1902
  • 5. A Nobler Calling 1902-1907
  • 6. Grief and Renewal 1907-1910
  • 7. "To Live for You, to Die for You" 1910-1911
  • 8. Tempest 1911-1914
  • 9. War and Marriage 1914-1917
  • 10. Intertwined Souls 1917-1920
  • 11. Conflict 1921-1931
  • 12. Gathering Storms 1931-1936
  • 13. Flight 1936-1941
  • 14. Exile 1941-1946
  • 15. La Grande Veuve 1946-1964
  • Appendix: The Songs and Works of Alma Mahler-Werfel
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Figure Credits
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Alma Mahler (1879--1964) is a biographer's dream. Her "passionate spirit" touched a legion of the 20th-century's cultural titans, from Gustav Klimt to Leonard Bernstein. Composer Gustav Mahler, architect Walter Gropius, and author Franz Werfel all became her husband; painter Oskar Kokoschka would recall the details of his turbulent affair with Alma for the rest of his life. A product of the Viennese avant-garde, Mahler bore witness to the Bauhaus movement and the rise of Fascism. A daring escape from Vichy France with her Jewish third husband (Werfel) led to residence in Hollywood among a community of German ex-pats, before final settlement in New York City, where she died at age 85. Haste, also author of Nazi Women (2001), presents an engaging and fast-paced narrative about this often-studied celebrity. Despite the occasional factual slip and some hesitancy to fully elaborate on related background material, Haste makes effective use of manuscript sources, providing valuable insight into family matters and Anna Mahler's aspirations as a composer. Including end notes and a selection of period photographs, this volume offers an enjoyable and sensitive portrait of a fascinating woman. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty; general readers. --William S. Rodner, emeritus, Tidewater Community College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

Landscape painter Emil Schindler's elder daughter, Alma, grew up at the heart of Viennese high culture. Musically precocious, she composed accomplished lieder, though only 17 of about 100 survive. Called the most beautiful woman in Vienna, she maintained, lifelong, the manner of a society doyenne. She cultivated the most advanced Austrian artists of her time and married composer Gustav Mahler, Bauhaus architect Walter Gropius, and poet and novelist Franz Werfel. Before Mahler, she was courted by painter Gustav Klimt and composer Alexander Zemlinsky. Between Mahler and Werfel and during marriage to Gropius, she was the lover of painter Oskar Kokoschka. For her affairs and as the primary informant about Mahler, she remains famous and controversial. Mahler authorities, mostly male, skewer her as untrustworthy and self-aggrandizing. In riposte, Haste points out how Alma constricted herself by deferring to men. Haste builds a convincing case substantially out of Alma's own words in many diaries and thousands of letters. If Alma's florid romanticism returned in kind by her lovers is rather much for readers nowadays, her grandness still stuns.--Ray Olson Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this sympathetic, engrossing biography of Viennese socialite and composer Alma Mahler (1879-1964), Haste (Sheila Fell: A Passion for Paint) traces Mahler's struggle to find equilibrium among her men (all creative geniuses), her erotic desires, and her own musical ambition. Haste mines Mahler's diaries and memoirs, and interviews her granddaughter to uncover her complexities and contradictions (she had many close Jewish friends, but nevertheless spouted anti-Semitic remarks). Ever excited by brilliant minds, Mahler married three men; each relationship began as an affair: composer Gustav Mahler; architect Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus movement; and the bestselling Jewish novelist and poet Franz Werfel (whom she escorted over the Pyrenees mountains by foot and across the Atlantic by ship to protect him from Nazi persecution). One lover-the eccentric artist Oskar Kokoschka, who "satisfied her yearning to be loved and worshipped"-commissioned a life-size Alma doll to dote on after their split. Mahler hosted legendary salons throughout Europe and the U.S., as Haste enthusiastically details ("What drives me around the world-like a flame in too much wind. I am forever yearning!"), but also suffered hardship (three of her four children died tragically). Haste beautifully reprises the life of this force of nature. (Sept.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Alma Mahler's last name forever cast her in the shadow of her husband, composer Gustav Mahler, and her subsequent affairs with artists and musicians relegated her to the role of muse. To date, biographies about her are rarely titled without the attribution (Oliver Hilmes's Malevolent Muse; Karen Monson's Alma Mahler, Muse to Genius). Haste (Nazi Women: Hitler's Seduction of a Nation; Sheila Fell: A Passion for Paint) envisions Alma not as a mere font of inspiration but an immensely talented artist in her own right. The author pinpoints the death of Alma's father, a renowned painter, as the moment that she decided to be an artist. However, there was no path forward. Through colorful vignettes and historical research, this work depicts a gifted composer and painter whose only available route was through her relationships. VERDICT Considering the sexism of the 19th and 20th centuries, Alma Mahler's status as a "muse" can be understood as a strategic attempt to signal her own talents to the world. Haste presents a necessary update and reframing of Mahler's life and legacy.--Joshua Finnell, Colgate Univ., Hamilton, NY

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Biography of a woman of "powerful allure" who attracted men of genius.Biographer, historian, and filmmaker Haste (Craigie Aitchinson: A Life in Colour, 2014, etc.) creates a sharp, sympathetic portrait of the sexually and emotionally voracious Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel (1879-1964), whose three husbands and many lovers brought her both prestige and notoriety. A gifted composer, she gave up a career in music to devote herself to her first husband, Gustav Mahler, who swept her off her feet while at the same time stringently delineating the terms of their marriage: "It's not so simple to marry a person like me," he told her. "I am free and must be free. I cannot be bound, or tied to one spot." He was 41 and she 22 when they married, and although both had doubts, Alma was convinced that she could not live without him. "I felt that only he could shape my life," she recalled. "I sensed his true worth and significance, which placed him streets ahead of every other man I had met." There was no lack of menartists, musicians, and other creative typesin pursuit of the beautiful Alma, and Haste draws largely on Alma's sometimes self-serving diaries and memoirs to recount her affairs before, after, and during her several marriages. Life with Mahler proved difficult. He was demanding, and without her own music to sustain her, Alma felt bored, suffocated, and subject to "nervous torments." After Mahler's death, "a series of suitors" lavished attention on the 32-year-old widow, "a statuesque beauty with a magnetic charisma." As much as she longed to return to composing, she longed, even more, to be worshiped. She married handsome young architect Walter Gropius, had a passionate affair with "the provocative, savage, eccentric artist" Oscar Koskoschka, divorced Gropius, and eventually married poet Franz Werfel. Haste is cleareyed about Alma's emotional neediness, her "occasional intransigence," and her "deeply conservative, anti-Semitic" political views.A well-rounded portrait of an imperious woman and her eventful life. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.