Farming while Black Soul Fire Farm's practical guide to liberation on the land

Leah Penniman

Book - 2018

"In 1920, 14 percent of all land-owning US farmers were black. Today less than 2 percent of farms are controlled by black people--a loss of over 14 million acres and the result of discrimination and dispossession. While farm management is among the whitest of professions, farm labor is predominantly brown and exploited, and people of color disproportionately live in "food apartheid" neighborhoods and suffer from diet-related illness. The system is built on stolen land and stolen labor and needs a redesign. Farming While Black is the first comprehensive "how to" guide for aspiring African-heritage growers to reclaim their dignity as agriculturists and for all farmers to understand the distinct, technical contribution...s of African-heritage people to sustainable agriculture. At Soul Fire Farm, author Leah Penniman co-created the Black and Latinx Farmers Immersion (BLFI) program as a container for new farmers to share growing skills in a culturally relevant and supportive environment led by people of color. Farming While Black organizes and expands upon the curriculum of the BLFI to provide readers with a concise guide to all aspects of small-scale farming, from business planning to preserving the harvest. Throughout the chapters Penniman uplifts the wisdom of the African diasporic farmers and activists whose work informs the techniques described--from whole farm planning, soil fertility, seed selection, and agroecology, to using whole foods in culturally appropriate recipes, sharing stories of ancestors, and tools for healing from the trauma associated with slavery and economic exploitation on the land. Woven throughout the book is the story of Soul Fire Farm, a national leader in the food justice movement. The technical information is designed for farmers and gardeners with beginning to intermediate experience. For those with more experience, the book provides a fresh lens on practices that may have been taken for granted as ahistorical or strictly European. Black ancestors and contemporaries have always been leaders--and continue to lead--in the sustainable agriculture and food justice movements. It is time for all of us to listen"--Publisher's website.

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Subjects
Published
White River Junction, Vermont : Chelsea Green Publishing 2018.
Language
English
Main Author
Leah Penniman (author)
Other Authors
Karen Washington (writer of foreword)
Physical Description
x, 355 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 26 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [321]-337) and index.
ISBN
9781603587617
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction Black Land Matters
  • Chapter 1. Finding Land and Resources
  • Accessing Land
  • Farm Skills Training
  • Gathering Material Resources
  • Chapter 2. Planning Your Farm Business
  • Worker-Owned Cooperative Business Model
  • Farm-Share, Community-Supported Agriculture
  • Food Hubs
  • Communal Labor Practices
  • Writing Your Farm Business Plan
  • Chapter 3. Honoring the Spirits of the Land
  • Sacred Literature
  • Offerings to Azaka and Orisa Oko
  • Planting and Harvesting Rituals
  • Herbal Baths
  • Songs and Chants
  • Chapter 4. Restoring Degraded Land
  • Remediating Soil Contaminated with Lead
  • Healing Erosion with Terraces
  • Agroforestry for Soil Restoration
  • No-Till and Biological Tillage
  • Chapter 5. Feeding the Soil
  • Soil Tests
  • Compost
  • Soil Ecology
  • Cover Crops
  • Chapter 6. Crop Planning
  • Annual Crops
  • Distant Cousins
  • Polycultures
  • Farm Layouts with Rotations
  • Chapter 7. Tools and Technology
  • Bed Preparation
  • Propagation
  • Transplanting and Direct Seeding
  • Irrigation
  • Weeding and Crop Maintenance
  • Harvest
  • Apparel and Gear
  • Chapter 8. Seed Keeping
  • Why Save Seed?
  • The Seed Garden
  • The Seed Harvest
  • Seed Exchange
  • Chapter 9. Raising Animals
  • Raising Chickens for Eggs
  • Raising Chickens for Meat
  • Raising Pigs
  • Meat and Sustainability
  • Chapter 10. Plant Medicine
  • Species Accounts of Cultivated Plant Allies
  • Species Accounts of Wildcrafted Plant Allies
  • Growing an Herb Garden
  • Herbal Preparations
  • Chapter 11. Urban Farming
  • Laws and Land Access
  • Clean Soil, Clean Water
  • Growing in Small Spaces
  • Community
  • Chapter 12. Cooking and Preserving
  • African Food Pyramid
  • Recipes
  • Food Preservation
  • No Money, No Time
  • Chapter 13. Youth on Land
  • Why Youth on Land?
  • Best Practices in Youth Programming
  • Youth Food Justice Curriculum
  • Chapter 14. Healing from Trauma
  • Historical Trauma: An Annotated Timeline
  • Internalized Racism
  • Healing Ourselves
  • Chapter 15. Movement Building
  • Litigation
  • Education
  • Direct Action
  • Land Defense
  • Policy Change
  • Consumer Organizing
  • Mutual Aid and Survival Programs
  • Chapter 16. White People Uprooting Racism
  • Reparations
  • Forming Interracial Alliances
  • Organizational Transformation
  • Calling In
  • Personal Development
  • Afterword
  • Closing Poem Black Gold
  • Resources
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

This text, written by an activist and farmer, is a tour de force commentary on black liberation and farming. The 16 chapters and introduction run readers through an array of historical and sociological background and practical guidance. Penniman begins with advice for those interested in becoming growers: acquiring resources and business planning, seed keeping, and urban farming. She extends further guidance to those concerned with social justice: healing, movement building, and uprooting racism. Along the way, Penniman holds nothing back, offering no apologies for reintroducing what is often left out of other scholarly books on farming: homage to our ancestors, correcting falsehoods about farming, and confronting colonial US history and current racism head on. In her overview of her own personal miseducation about agriculture, Penniman includes many of the scholars denied in traditional academic settings, such as Malcolm X, Booker T. Whatley, and George Washington Carver. The beauty of this book can be found in the inserts of the chapters that feature inspiring stories about real-life community successes, or that highlight racial justice programs, scholarships, or advice ranging from the legalities of agriculture business to decision-making. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Undergraduates and general readers. --David G. Embrick, University of Connecticut

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.