Women warriors An unexpected history

Pamela D. Toler

Book - 2019

"Who says women don't go to war? From Vikings and African queens to cross-dressing military doctors and WWII Russian fighter pilots, these are the stories of women for whom battle was not a metaphor. * The woman warrior is always cast as an anomaly--Joan of Arc, not GI Jane. But women, it turns out, have always gone to war. In this fascinating and lively world history, Pamela Toler not only introduces us to women who took up arms, she also shows why they did it and what happened when they stepped out of their traditional female roles to take on other identities. * These are the stories of women who fought because they wanted to, because they had to, or because they could. Among the warriors you'll meet are * Tomyris, ruler of... the Massagetae, who killed Cyrus the Great of Persia when he sought to invade her lands * The West African ruler Amina of Hausa, who led her warriors in a campaign of territorial expansion for more than 30 years * Boudica, who led the Celtic tribes of Britain into a massive rebellion against the Roman Empire to avenge the rapes of her daughters * The Trung sisters, Trung Trac and Trung Nhi, who led an untrained army of 80,000 troops to drive the Chinese empire out of Vietnam * The Joshigun, a group of 30 combat-trained Japanese women who fought against the forces of the Meiji emperor in the late 19th century * Lakshmi Bai, Rani of Jhansi, who was regarded as the "bravest and best" military leader in the 1857 Indian Mutiny against British rule * Maria Bochkareva, who commanded Russia's first all-female battalion--the First Women's Battalion of Death--during WWII * Dr. James Barry (nee Margaret Buckley), who served as a doctor in the British army in the 19th century, during which time he performed the first ever caesarean section * Buffalo Calf Road Woman, the Cheyenne warrior who knocked General Custer off his horse at the Battle of Little Bighorn * Juana Azurduy de Padilla, a mestiza warrior who fought in at least 16 major battles against colonizers of Latin America and who is a national hero in Bolivia and Argentina today * And many more spanning from ancient times through the 20th century. By considering the ways in which their presence has been erased from history, Toler reveals that women have always fought--not in spite of being women but because they are women"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biography
Published
Boston : Beacon Press 2019.
Language
English
Main Author
Pamela D. Toler (author)
Physical Description
233 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780807064320
  • Introduction: "Women Do Not Fight"
  • Chapter 1. Don't Mess with Mama
  • Chapter 2. Her Father's Daughter
  • Checkpoint: Her Mother's Daughter
  • Chapter 3. The Widow's Rampage
  • Chapter 4. The Most Powerful Piece on the Chessboard
  • Checkpoint: A Queen in All but Name
  • Chapter 5. Joan of Arc of [Fill in the Blank]107
  • Chapter 6. Wo-manning the Ramparts
  • Checkpoint: Molly Pitcher(s)?
  • Chapter 7. In Disguise
  • Chapter 8. No Disguise Needed
  • Checkpoint: Was She or Wasn't She?
  • Conclusion: Insignificant Exceptions?
  • Suggested Reading and Resources
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
  • Image credits
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Toler blows past all expectations with this thoroughly delightful, personable, and crucially important history of women warriors. From the start she makes it clear that this will not be the sort of heroic hagiography that many collective biographies of women (especially those aimed in any way at teen readers) often become. Indeed, the women she writes about were not always heroic, and some were downright bloodthirsty and terrible, but there is no doubt that every single one of them was a warrior. Striking a blow against male historians who lazily dismiss female soldiers as insignificant exceptions, Toler sets out to uncover just how common women warriors were in history. Cutting a broad swath across continents and conflicts, she provides one story after another of women who fought hard for their people, their tribes, and their countries. Her captivating writing style, which is marked by disarmingly cheeky footnotes, makes this trip through so much forgotten history an exceedingly pleasurable reading experience, and her subjects, from the famous (Joan of Arc) to the criminally overlooked (Buffalo Calf Road Woman, who likely killed Custer) are a treat to learn about. An absolute research gem, Women Warriors is a historian's roar all libraries should welcome.--Colleen Mondor Copyright 2019 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

A woman's place is on the battlefield, according to this rousing if scattershot history of female soldiers throughout history focused on lesser-known figures. Grouping tales into topic-based chapters such as "In Disguise" and "Her Father's Daughter," Toler sketches dozens of women who fought or exercised command and were slighted, she contends, by sexist historians who belittle women's military capabilities. They include Black Agnes, a 14th-century Scottish noblewoman who supposedly mocked an English army that bombarded her castle by having her maids showily dust off the battlements with handkerchiefs; Begum Samru, an Indian ex-prostitute who commanded a mercenary brigade that fought the Duke of Wellington; the 19th-century Chinese pirate admiral Cheng I Sao, who commanded hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of sailors; and Buffalo Calf Road Woman, a Cheyenne warrior who battled Custer at the Little Big Horn. There's as much folklore as history; Toler allows that her sources contain uncertainty, embellishment, and "poetic license," and she devotes a great deal of space to probably mythical figures-did Tomyris, queen of the Massegatae, really behead the Persian King Cyrus in 530 BCE and use his skull as a goblet? Meanwhile, Toler keeps very brief her accounts of the well-documented exploits of Joan of Arc and more modern figures like WWII Russian sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko. The stories here, real or legendary, are sometimes shallow, since details about some of these incidents can be scarce, but they are reliably entertaining and colorful. Photos. (Mar.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

More women, Toler (The Heroines of Mercy Street) wants her readers to understand, have fought in battles than we'll ever know. By the author's own account, the women featured in this book are the results of a trimmed list of thousands, grouped by categories: mothers fighting for children; daughters inspired by fathers; queens and widows defending their lands or husbands; women who disguised themselves as men or fought openly with no cover up at all. The scope of subjects limits the depth of individual coverage, with most of the women getting a few pages that summarizes their life, actions, and legacy through the discussion of historical sources. Toler's concentrated effort to include lesser-known figures from non-Western countries-Arabic queen Mavia and Vietnam's Trung sisters sit alongside Celtic queen Boudica and Joan of Arc-are significant points in the work's favor. The author's passion for her subjects carries through to her commentary, which, while casual in tone, provides a clear (if occasionally repetitive) criticism of the historical trends of sexist dismissal these women faced in their own time and today. VERDICT This strong-voiced treatment nicely introduces readers to the lives of less-familiar historical women.-Kathleen McCallister, William & Mary Libs., ­Williamsburg, VA © Copyright 2019. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Toler (Heroines of Mercy Street: The Real Nurses of the Civil War, 2016, etc.) seeks out courageous women of history who "have been pushed into the shadows, hidden in the footnotes, or half-erased."The historical records are thin; men don't like to admit that a woman could lead them, let alone conquer them. As such, victorious women are often ignored by history, and the author provides examples from the second millennium B.C.E. up through Russian women aviators. Even legendary warriorse.g., Fu Hao of 13th-century Chinaaren't always identified as women in the records. "The main thing that struck me when I looked at women warriors across cultures rather than in isolation is how many examples there are and how lightly they sit on our collective awareness," writes Toler. Throughout the book, she uses numerous footnotes, asides, comments, absurdities, and personal opinions that should have been included in the main text. However, once readers learn to scan them, they will clearly see a pattern of women who have consistently stepped up to fight, for a variety of reasons, including revenge or loss of family, lands, or honor. Two useful examples are Boudica, who almost drove the Romans out of England, and Tomyris, who routed and killed the Persian king Cyrus the Great. Other women have fought to resist a takeover, becoming national icons in the processe.g., Lakshmibai, who joined the Indian Rebellion in 1857. As the author suggests, female samurai and Viking-age Scandinavian leaders may have been more prevalent than we'll ever know. Furthermore, they didn't just dig earthworks, throw boiling oil over the ramparts, and defend castles against sieges; they also fought in place of absent husbands and joined armies to make money, own property, or get an education. Still others went to fight just because they enjoyed it.A short book admirable for wide research that you can read in a day, if you don't get bogged down in the footnotes. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.