Leftover in China The women shaping the world's next superpower

Roseann Lake

Book - 2018

Forty years ago, China enacted the one-child policy, only recently relaxed. Among many other unintended consequences, it resulted in both an enormous gender imbalance-- a predicted twenty million more men than women of marriage age by 2020-- and China's first generations of only-daughters. Enough of these women have decided to postpone marriage-- or not marry at all-- to spawn a label: "leftovers." Part critique of China's paternalistic ideals, part playful portrait of the romantic travails of China's trailblazing women and their well-meaning parents who are anxious to see their daughters snuggled into traditional wedlock, Lake's book focuses on the lives of four individual women to show how these women are the... linchpin to China's future.

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : W.W. Norton & Company [2018]
Language
English
Main Author
Roseann Lake (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
271 pages ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 269-271).
ISBN
9780393254631
  • Preface
  • 1. Ultrasound Checks and Imbalances
  • 2. "Golden Turtles"
  • 3. Doors and Windows
  • 4. Marriage and Mortarboards
  • 5. Chickens and Ducks
  • 6. Freedom and Submission
  • 7. Higher Callings
  • 8. Love, with Chinese Characteristics
  • 9. Cars, Houses, Cash
  • 10. East Meets West
  • 11. Bamboo Ceilings
  • 12. The Way Forward
  • Epilogue: New Beginnings to Happy Endings
  • Acknowledgments
  • Bibliography
Review by Booklist Review

Fun fact: Chinese women now account for more than two-thirds of the 124 self-made female billionaires on the planet, with one, Yang Huiyan, the youngest and the richest in Asia. Yet for all that, Huiyan and others like her are pejoratively known as leftovers, women who either choose not to marry or who have been shunted to the slow lanes of the marriage race due to their urban, professional lifestyles. Thanks to China's controversial one-child policy, new generations of women reaped the largesse once bestowed on preferred male children, resulting in better-educated, upwardly mobile women who enjoy their newfound status, even as they struggle to appease their parents' wishes for them to fulfill more traditional roles. Based on a five-year stint as a television reporter in China, journalist and producer Lake presents an intimate yet wide-ranging examination of this economic and cultural phenomenon, a book that sparkles with personal revelations as well as important social and cultural details.--Haggas, Carol Copyright 2018 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Lake, an American journalist who lived in China for five years, explores dating and marriage from the perspective of single Chinese women in their mid- to late 20s who are well-educated and financially successful. Known as sheng nü (literally, leftover women), their unmarried status is due in part to shifting demographics that resulted from four decades under the one-child policy. In the past, couples living in urban areas were more likely than those in rural areas to raise daughters, while rural families counted on sons to tend their farms (and were therefore more likely to undergo sex-selective abortions). Consequently, there are more 20-something women than men, and the women tend to have had more resources growing up and have more education and experience in the globalized economy. In addition to supplying plenty of sociological data, Lake includes the personal stories of women she met while working in China, such as Zhang Mei, who considers hiring a fake boyfriend to take home for the holidays, and Ivy, a woman who prefers to date married men. Lake takes a refreshingly optimistic approach to this subject, discussing the ways that Chinese culture can be recalibrated to better encourage and appreciate these young women. The result is an invigorating account of China's rapidly changing culture, told from the perspective a particularly unique segment of the population. (Feb.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

With a superb blend of historical, cultural, socioeconomic reportage, and plenty of engaging real-life stories, The Economist's Cuba correspondent Lake alchemizes her five years in Beijing into a lively first book about the fate and future of China's accomplished, independent, powerful-and unmarried-women. Over the last three decades, China has exploded into "an urbanized, globalized, economic superpower." Privileged by education and opportunity, Chinese women "are entering the white-collar workforce in numbers that rival and surpass those of men" and choosing to delay, even forgo, marriage. Growth and progress haven't bypassed tradition, however, ensuring "marriage retains the equivalent social force of a steamroller," making single women over 25 sheng nü, literally "leftover women." Eschewing permanent commitment, urban women today take lovers, become mistresses, and consider international partners. "Leftovers" aren't unique to China, Lake adds, as she examines Japanese, Korean, and Singaporean equivalents as well. VERDICT Disappointingly, Lake's enlightening achievement suffers in the audio format with narrator Janet Song, who sounds as if she's about to burst into tears. For improved literary absorption, choose the page. ["An interesting read for the layperson and a useful book for scholars of everything from gender studies to economics, opening up Chinese culture in a way that is engaging and informational": LJ 1/18 review of the Norton hc.]-Terry Hong, Smithsonian -BookDragon, -Washington, DC © Copyright 2018. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A revealing look at some of the women who are changing the way China operates.For thousands of years, the woman's role in China was to marry young and produce and raise offspring. In today's China, that tradition remains deeply embedded, so much so that women find themselves torn between two aspects of their culture: they want to honor their heritage and please their parents by marrying and giving them grandchildren while also seeking a higher education, a well-paying job, and, ultimately, independence. Using numerous interviews and solid research, Economist Cuba correspondent Lake, who used to be based in Beijing, provides a timely, behind-the-scenes look at several women who are currently straddling the marriage/nonmarriage line, women who have reached their 30s and are therefore "leftover"i.e., beyond a suitable age for marriage and childbearing. The author studies the role of mistresses in Chinese culture and the way foreigners and foreign educations have both helped and hindered Chinese women. She also examines the extreme effect the one-child policy had on the country; during a 30-plus-year period, millions of female fetuses were aborted, leaving fewer women available for possible marriage. Furthermore, one-child girls were pushed to succeed as if they were sons, a situation that has created tension when these women do succeed. Throughout the narrative, the author explores themes of marriage and traditions and the challenges these new, educated, sophisticated Chinese women face as they search for possible mates at work, on dating sites, and through blind dates arranged by their parents. Lake expertly explains how many Chinese men don't want wives who are well-educated and high-achieving, making it even more difficult for successful women to find life partners.A solid debut book providing intriguing insights into the current state of China's sociocultural system. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.