The apparitionists A tale of phantoms, fraud, photography, and the man who captured Lincoln's ghost

Peter Manseau

Book - 2017

In the early days of photography, in the death-strewn wake of the Civil War, one man seized Americas imagination. A "spirit photographer," William Mumler took portrait photographs that featured the ghostly presence of a lost loved one alongside the living subject. Mumler was a sensation: The affluent and influential came calling. Peter Manseau brilliantly captures a nation wracked with grief and hungry for proof of the existence of ghosts and for contact with their dead husbands and sons.

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2017.
Language
English
Main Author
Peter Manseau (author)
Physical Description
xi, 335 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [313]-335).
ISBN
9780544745971
  • Part I: The black art
  • Procure the remedy at once and be well
  • Love and painting are quarrelsome companions
  • Ties which death itself could not loose
  • A palace for the Sun
  • I thought nobody would be damaged much
  • A lounging, listless madhouse
  • My God! Is it possible?
  • She really is a wonderful whistler
  • No shadow of trickery
  • A craving for light
  • Part II: Philosophical instruments
  • The message department
  • A big head full of ideas
  • Chair and all
  • Did you ever dream of some lost friend?
  • War against wrong
  • Whose bones lie bleaching
  • Part III: Humbugged
  • All is gone and nothing saved
  • A favorite haunt of apparitions
  • The spirits do not like a throng
  • The tenderest sympathies of human nature
  • Weep, weep, my eyes
  • Are you a spiritualist in any degree?
  • An old, moth-eaten cloak
  • By supernatural means
  • Figura vaporosa
  • They paid their money, and they had their choice
  • Those mortals gifted with the power of seeing
  • Part IV: Image and afterlife
  • Calm assurance of a happy future
  • The Mumler process.
Review by New York Times Review

FIVE-CARAT SOUL, by James McBride. (Riverhead, $27.) In his debut story collection, the author of the National Book Award-winning novel "The Good Lord Bird" continues to explore race, masculinity, music and history. McBride's stories often hum with sweet nostalgia, and some even dispatch a kind of moral. THE APPARITIONISTS: A Tale of Phantoms, Fraud, Photography, and the Man Who Captured Lincoln's Ghost, by Peter Manseau. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, $27.) Manseau's expedition through the beginnings of photography and its deceptions is a primer on cultural crosscurrents in mid-19th-century America. GIRL IN SNOW, by Danya Kukafka. (Simon & Schuster, $26.) Danya Kukafka's bewitching first novel spins a spell of mournful confession around a "Twin Peaks"-like centerpiece. In Kukafka's capable hands, villainy turns out to be everywhere and nowhere, a DNA that could be found under the fingernails of everybody's hands. DUNBAR, by Edward St. Aubyn. (Hogarth, $26.) In this latest entry in Hogarth's series of contemporary reimaginings of Shakespeare's plays, "King Lear" is recast as a struggle for control over an irascible father's corporate empire. St. Aubyn's version, not unlike the play itself, turns out to be a thriller. THE POWER, by Naomi Alderman. (Little, Brown, $26.) In the future of this fierce and unsettling novel, the ability to generate a dangerous electrical force from their bodies lets women take control, resulting in a vast, systemic upheaval of gender dynamics across the globe. BLACK DAHLIA, RED ROSE: The Crime, Corruption, and Cover-Up of America's Greatest Unsolved Murder, by Piu Eatwell. (Liveright, $26.95.) An account of the brutal killing of a beautiful young woman that also delves into the broader culture of postWorld-War-II Los Angeles. "Her story," Eatwell writes, became "a fable illustrating the dangers posed to women" by Hollywood. AFTER THE ECLIPSE: A Mother's Murder, a Daughter's Search, by Sarah Perry. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, $27.) This memoir moves swiftly along on parallel tracks of mystery and elegy, as Perry searches through the extensive police files pertaining to her mother's murder, when Perry was 12. THE DARK NET, by Benjamin Percy. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, $26.) The fate of the world in Percy's novel depends on the ability of a motley gang of misfits to head off the satanic forces emanating from the murkiest recesses of the internet. GHOST OF THE INNOCENT MAN: A True Story of Trial and Redemption, by Benjamin Rachlin. (Little, Brown, $27.) Rachlin writes about Willie Grimes, imprisoned for 24 years for a sexual assault he did not commit, in this captivating, intimate profile. The full reviews of these and other recent books are on the web: nytimes.com/books

Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [August 30, 2019]
Review by Booklist Review

In Boston in 1862, engraver turned photographer William Mumler took a photograph of himself, but when he developed it, he discovered the ghostly image of a woman seated in a chair next to him. Thus began Mumler's career as a spirit photographer, in which he used this new technology to capture images of people and their departed loved ones. Mumler's photographs quickly became intertwined with the popular Spiritualist movement, which centered around the belief that the dead could be contacted by the living via mediums. Manseau offers a thrilling recounting of the early days of photography writ large over the curiosity and grief that seized America as the Civil War claimed the lives of myriad soldiers. The final third of the book is devoted to the 1869 trial of Mumler, after he was arrested in New York on charges of fraud and larceny. Many of Mumler's extraordinary photographs are reprinted here, including his most famous, that of Mary Todd Lincoln with her husband's ghost. An absorbing read that thoroughly captures the energy and ingenuity of the period.--Huntley, Kristine Copyright 2017 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

The "spirit photographs" of William H. Mumler (1832-1884) serve as a touchstone for reflections on photography and its impact on public perceptions of reality in this meticulously researched study of America's dalliance with spiritualism in the 19th century. Trained as an engraver, Mumler began dabbling in photography in 1862, and the portraits he produced of ghostly loved ones hovering near mortal sitters captivated a culture obsessed with intimations of the afterlife. His best-known photo shows Mary Todd Lincoln being caressed by the ghostly hands of her husband six years after his assassination. Although accused of doctoring his photos and prosecuted for fraud in 1869 in a widely publicized trial, Mumler was acquitted for lack of proof and he eventually earned respect for developing the process by which photos could be directly transferred to newsprint. Manseau (Rag and Bone) provides comprehensive context for his chronicle of Mumler, placing him at the intersection of the Spiritualist movement and the rise of the photographic art, and in the context of the Civil War, which acquainted Americans with death on an unprecedented scale (and which yielded iconic photos by Mathew Brady and Alexander Gardner that were themselves sometimes manipulated for effect). Ultimately, as the author eloquently puts it, Mumler's trial was as much about "the very nature of the soul and the religious commitments of the country" as it was about a huckster exploiting (and providing reassurance to) the gullible. 29 b&w photos. Agent: Kathleen Anderson, Anderson Literary Management. (Oct.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

In 1869, "spirit photographer" William Mumler was charged with fraud for producing photographs allegedly containing phantoms of the deceased. Widely covered in the daily papers, the case was described by Harper's Weekly as "remarkable and without precedent in the annals of criminal jurisprudence." In the aftermath of the Civil War, the nation was exploding with interest in making contact with lost loved ones. According to Smithsonian curator Manseau (Songs for the Butcher's Daughter), "It was a time when rapidly increasing scientific knowledge was regarded not as the enemy of supernatural obsessions, but an encouragement to them.. Now came Mumler and his camera offering sight beyond sight." After Mumler was acquitted, he made the defining picture of his career in 1872, capturing Mary Todd Lincoln with the spirit image of husband Abraham Lincoln. VERDICT For enthusiasts and experts alike of photography history and post-Civil War American history. Those interested in the fringes of Lincoln-related books will want to make room on the shelf for this work.-John Muller, Washington, DC, P.L. © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The tale of a provocative controversy and court trial from the formative era of photography.Written like a novel but researched with academic rigor, this account of a photographer whose work seemed to incorporate images from the spirit realm stops short of either endorsing the veracity of the photographer's claim or debunking his work as a scam. What Manseau (One Nation, Under Gods: A New American History, 2015), the curator of American Religious History at the Smithsonian, demonstrates is that William Mumler (1832-1884) was perhaps as mystified as his skeptics in his emergence as a "spirit photographer" whose photographs of a living subject might show a deceased relation hovering somewhere in the print. Court transcripts show that Mumler's subjects mostly believed in the legitimacy of the apparitions in his work and that none of the photographers who attempted to expose his trickery were able to do so. Yet the narrative is less an argument in favor of a miracle than an evocation of an era "shaped by war, belief, new technology, and a longing for connections across ever greater distancesa time not unlike our own." It was a time when the telegraph offered instantaneous communication across oceans and "transformed nearly every aspect of American life, and perhaps none more so than the press." It was also a time when electricity demonstrated the very real power of things unseen. If communication could become instantaneous across thousands of miles, why couldn't the emerging field of photography close the distance between the living and the dead? For this was also an era, even before the Civil War, when the country "was suffering a spiritual hangover," in which spiritualism and mediums who claimed to communicate with the dead were perceived as a threat to conventional Christianity. Thus the trial not only focused on the possibilities and limits of the emerging photographic technology, but on whether it was possible to reconcile such apparitions with the Bible. A well-paced nonfiction work that reads more like a historical novel than an academic study. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.