A savage war A military history of the Civil War

Williamson Murray

Book - 2016

The Civil War represented a momentous change in the character of war. It combined the projection of military might across a continent on a scale never before seen with an unprecedented mass mobilization of peoples. Yet despite the revolutionizing aspects of the Civil War, its leaders faced the same uncertainties and vagaries of chance that have vexed combatants since the days of Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War. A Savage War sheds critical new light on this defining chapter in military history. In a masterful narrative that propels readers from the first shots fired at Fort Sumter to the surrender of Robert E. Lee's army at Appomattox, Williamson Murray and Wayne Wei-siang Hsieh bring every aspect of the battlefield vividly to life.... The show how this new way of waging war was made possible by the powerful historical forces unleashed by the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution, yet how the war was far from being simply a story of the triumph of superior machines. Despite the Union's material superiority, a Union victory remained in doubt for most of the war. Murray and Hsieh paint indelible portraits of Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, and other major figures whose leadership, judgment, and personal character played such decisive roles in the fate of a nation. They also examine how the Army of the Potomac, the Army of Northern Virginia, and the other major armies developed entirely different cultures that influenced the war's outcome. A military history of breathtaking sweep and scope, A Savage War reveals how the Civil War ushered in the age of modern warfare. -- Inside jacket flap.

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Subjects
Published
Princeton : Princeton University Press [2016]
Language
English
Main Author
Williamson Murray (author)
Other Authors
Wayne Wei-siang Hsieh (author)
Physical Description
x, 602 pages : maps ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780691169408
  • List of Maps
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1. The Origins
  • 2. The War's Strategic Framework
  • 3. "And the War Came"
  • 4. First Battles and the Making of Armies
  • 5. Stillborn between Earth and Water: The Unfulfilled Promise of Joint Operations
  • 6. The Confederacy Recovers, 1862
  • 7. The Confederate Counter-offensives, 1862
  • 8. The War in the East, 1863
  • 9. The War in the West, 1863
  • 10. The Killing Time: The War in the East, 1864
  • 11. Victory in the West, 1864
  • 12. The Collapse of the Confederacy
  • 13. The Civil War in History
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Further Reading
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Widely published and respected military historians Murray (Ohio State) and Hsieh (US Naval Academy) produce a fresh look at the US Civil War. Although some of their conclusions reflect conventional wisdom--Lincoln was the greatest president of the age, Grant and Sherman were modern and forward-thinking generals, the war was won in the west, Lee was the dazzling operational genius of the conflict--other themes are refreshing and original. The authors regard this struggle as a new stage in the evolution of warfare. It allowed the projection of military power over great distances on an unprecedented scale, and it mobilized great masses of citizens on both sides. This new type of war was made possible by two great historical developments: the Industrial Revolution, which made massive wars of the people possible by providing seemingly endless resources for armies and navies, and the French Revolution, which first enabled nations to enlist huge armed forces by appealing to the patriotism and idealism of their citizens. The authors also stress the importance of the "culture" of different armies and claim that these cultures profoundly influenced their battlefield performance. An important, impressive book. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries. --Richard G. Lowe, University of North Texas

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

In this outstanding account of the American Civil War, Murray (emeritus, history, Ohio State Univ.) and Hsieh (history, U.S. Naval Acad.) contend that the war was not an event distinct from those transpiring in Europe in the 19th century. In France, the revolution and Napoleonic Wars provided the template for mobilizing citizen armies to support the battle aims of a nation. In England, the Industrial Revolution afforded the means to supply, arm, and transport armies within the country. Throughout the book, Murray and Hseih state the many similarities the Civil War shares with other major conflicts spanning history, particularly the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). The authors depict the Civil War as the most disruptive event in American history, and the Peloponnesian War as the most disruptive in ancient Greece. Moreover, they compare the Union to Athens and the Confederacy to Sparta. In analyzing the war overall, the authors conclude that Union victory was not a foregone conclusion and credit Lincoln's strong leadership for their victory. VERDICT This expertly written narrative will draw in anyone with an interest in the Civil War at any knowledge level. A great resource for public and academic libraries.-Dave Pugl, Ela Area P.L., Lake Zurich, IL © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A genuinely fresh, persuasive perspective on the Civil War.Murray (Emeritus, History/Ohio State Univ.; War, Strategy, and Military Effectiveness, 2011, etc.) and Hsieh (History/U.S. Naval Academy; West Pointers and the Civil War, 2009, etc.) see the war as the first to combine the fervent nationalism of the French Revolution and the technological advances of the Industrial Revolution. Vast armies, fighting on a continental scale, had made their appearance near the beginning of the 19th century. But as Napoleons failed invasion of Russia showed, the infrastructure to support them over those distances was yet to be created. By the time the Union and Confederacy squared off, the railroad, steamship, and telegraph set the table for a new kind of war. The ability of a few leadersnotably, Lincoln, Grant, and Shermanto grasp the new paradigm led to the Union victory. The authors give the major battles the proper consideration, but this is not a blow-by-blow account; many lesser engagements go unmentioned. The authors argue that the western theater was of more importance than the more famous battles in the east. For one thing, that was where Grant established the reputation that eventually brought him to command. More importantly, it was where the war on the Souths economy took shape, culminating in Shermans March to the Sea. The authors pull no punches in their evaluations of the leaders on both sides. Even the much-admired Lee is faulted for his conviction that one decisive battle could end the war. The likes of McClellan and Bragg come off far worse. The authors also make useful analogies to the whole history of war, from ancient Greece to the 21st century, and quotes from the memoirs of Grant, Sherman, and others give the participants perspective, although a few quotes and anecdotes are recycled too often. A book that will make even readers with a strong knowledge of the war think about how it was fought and why it ended as it did. A winner for Civil War history buffs. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.