The book A cover-to-cover exploration of the most powerful object of our time

Keith Houston, 1977-

Book - 2016

Reveals how books and the materials that make them reflect the history of human civilization, tracing the development of writing, printing, illustrating, and binding to demonstrate the transition from cuneiform tablets and papyrus scrolls to the mass-distributed books of today.

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Subjects
Published
New York ; London : W.W. Norton & Company [2016]
Language
English
Main Author
Keith Houston, 1977- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xvii, 428 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-401) and index.
ISBN
9780393244793
  • Part 1. The page
  • A clean sheet: the invention of papyrus
  • Hidebound: the grisly invention of parchment
  • Pulp fictions: the ambiguous origins of paper in China
  • From Silk Road to paper trail: paper goes global
  • Part 2. The text
  • Stroke of genius: the arrival of writing
  • The prints and the pauper: Johannes Gutenberg and the invention of movable type
  • Out of sorts: typesetting meets the Industrial Revolution
  • Part 3. Illustrations
  • Saints and scriveners: the rise of the illuminated manuscript
  • Ex oriente lux: woodcut comes to the West
  • Etching a sketch: copperplate printing and the Renaissance
  • Better imaging through chemistry: lithography, photography, and modern book printing
  • Part 4. Form
  • Books before the book: papyrus scrolls and wax tablets
  • Joining the folds: the invention of the codex
  • Ties that bind: binding the paged book
  • Size matters: the invention of the modern book
  • Colophon.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Houston (Shady Characters) reminds readers of the joy of reading print in this history of the book, lovingly crafted and embellished with arcane anecdotes. Chapters are arranged by the parts of a book: page, ink, pen, type, illustrations, and the binding that brings it all together. Houston begins with the creation of writing, moving to the search for something to write on. He explores papyrus, parchment, and paper in their many forms, along with the need to find inks that suit each one. Houston challenges popular misconceptions-"if Gutenberg is to be credited with anything it must be that he made [the printing press] work"-and offers anecdotes of particularly thrilling moments in the book's development, such as the discovery of the Nag Hammadi library, where the earliest complete codices known were found. Houston appreciates words, too. He derives the origin of the word syllabus, for instance, and explains the differences between illuminated and illustrated manuscripts. Technical discussions of the printing press, lithography, and binding are enlivened by stories of their creators' missteps. Houston's fixation with this object is a delight, and his understanding of how history is written and his clear delineation between speculation and established fact are very refreshing. Agent: Laurie Abkemeier, DeFiore & Company. (Aug.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

From discussing papyrus to perfect binding, Houston (Shady Characters) takes readers on an exploration of the origins and evolution of the book. What could have been a dry and straightforward history is instead a fascinating story enriched with descriptions of technical innovation, the curious experiments of printers and entrepreneurs, and a close examination of how the language, art, and science of bookmaking has developed (and in some cases remained the same) over centuries. Along the way, the author illustrates the progress of particular printing techniques and design conventions and reveals that the tale of moveable type goes far beyond Johannes Gutenberg's inventions in the 15th century. Houston delves into the bookmaking societies of ancient Egypt, China, and the Roman Empire, and shows how those styles of the craft have left a lasting impression on the culture of reading and writing today. Pulling together aspects of archaeology, history, literature, and biography, the author reveals the facts, conjecture, and educated guesses experts have made about how and when the first modern tome came to be, which is surprisingly difficult to pin down. VERDICT This engaging volume should satisfy a wide cross-section of book lovers, history buffs, and those interested in the dynamic relationship among language, the written word, and human ingenuity.-Rebecca Brody, Westfield State Univ., MA © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.