The China collectors America's century-long hunt for Asian art treasures

Karl E. Meyer, 1937-

Book - 2015

Thanks to Salem sea captains, Gilded Age millionaires, curators on horseback and missionaries gone native, North American museums now possess the greatest collections of Chinese art outside of East Asia itself. How did it happen? The China Collectors is the first full account of a century-long treasure hunt in China from the Opium Wars and the Boxer Rebellion to Mao Zedong's 1949 ascent.

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan 2015.
Language
English
Main Author
Karl E. Meyer, 1937- (author)
Other Authors
Shareen Blair Brysac (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
ix, 420 pages: illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781137279767
  • Authors' Note
  • Notes on Spelling Changes
  • Maps
  • Prologue: Our Winding Way to China
  • 1. The Rules of the Game
  • 2. Pacific Overtures
  • 3. The Crimson Path
  • 4. Barrels of Glue
  • 5. Lament for Longmen
  • 6. Penn Corrals the Tang Emperor's Horses
  • 7. Mad for Ming
  • 8. Art on the Rails
  • 9. The Porcelain Bubble
  • 10. Romancing the Rockefellers
  • 11. The Mandarin
  • 12. Canada's Tryst with China
  • 13. Painting Power
  • 14. Threads of Heaven
  • 15. The Authenticator
  • 16. Streams and Mountains: The View from the Middle West
  • 17. The Met's Marathon
  • 18. Alien Property
  • 19. Going for the Gold
  • 20. The Grand Acquisitor
  • Epilogue: Promising Portals in the Great Wall
  • A Selective Chronology
  • Museums in North America with Collections of
  • Chinese Antiquities
  • Chinese Dynasties
  • Acknowledgments
  • Sources
  • Selective Bibliography
  • Illustration Credits
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

China possesses more than 350,000 historic sites, including tombs, palaces, and temples dating from 3500 BCE to 1911. Throughout the twentieth century, an interconnected network of American curators, museums, entrepreneurs, and adventurers succeeded in transferring vast quantities of this cultural wealth from East to West, building the world's greatest collection of Chinese art outside China itself. Journalists Meyer and Brysac offer a rich survey of the ways these artifacts were both acquired and exploited by such individuals as Charles Freer, Arthur Sackler, and John D. Rockefeller, collectors aided by political maneuverings of both the Chinese and American governments. The authors also delve into the little-known accounts of maverick curators who braved great peril to hunt down Asian antiquities, including Harvard archaeologist, and inspiration for Indiana Jones, Langdon Warner. Part true-life treasure hunt, part institutional critique, Meyer and Brysac's narrative raises significant questions about the line between looting and preservation, and American responsibilities toward the repatriation of objects, while also weaving a fascinating history of art as a focal point for complex global relations.--Bosch, Lindsay Copyright 2015 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Historians Meyer and Brysac (Tournament of Shadows) track the provenance of the Chinese collections housed in U.S. museums in this impressively researched survey of the adventurers who acquired these treasures. Focusing on a "curious, catlike herd" of colorful collectors, the authors open with the Bostonians who blazed a trail to China at the turn of the 20th Century, such as the eccentric heiress Isabella Stewart Gardner and the China rooms of her eponymous museum. She was guided by Harvard's Charles Eliot Norton, who "preached the gospel of good taste," and his acolytes. Museum goers may be familiar with Charles Lang Freer or the Rockefellers' legendary collection of Ming pieces, but it is the lesser-known characters such as Harvard's Ernest Fenellosa and shady art dealer C.T. Loo who introduce a frisson of intrigue. Evidence indicates that museum curators were complicit in funneling Chinese art to the U.S. until WWII. Despite recent measures taken by the Chinese government to protect its antiquities, the sheer volume of historic sites has made looting impossible to monitor. With ancient treasures such as the Elgin Marbles in the news, the issue of whether Chinese relics should be returned home is a timely one. (Mar.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Meyer and Brysac (coauthors, Kingmakers: The Invention of the Modern Middle East; Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Asia) reunite to present a thorough survey of the key players responsible for shaping many of America's most comprehensive collections of Chinese art. Taking a thematic rather than chronological approach, the authors trace the history of Chinese art acquisition by outlining the major collecting activities of familiar philanthropists as well as those whose names are less well known to the general reader. Along with these character studies are descriptions of historical events and technological advances that allowed for the dramatic increase in accrual of ancient Chinese art by Western institutions. The narrative moves among historical eras and locations, revisiting certain events multiple times in order to maintain focus on particular individuals. Those interested in a discussion of the challenges of verifying provenance and navigating the regulations for collecting Chinese antiquities may be interested in another recently published volume, Jason Steuber's Collectors, Collections, and Collecting the Arts of China. VERDICT While the lack of a comprehensive bibliography may reduce the usefulness of the book for scholarly purposes, this title will appeal to readers with an interest in the history of Chinese art curation and the founding of American museum collections.-Rebecca Brody, Westfield State Univ., MA (c) Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Two journalists explore the allure of Asian art for museum directors, collectors, archaeologists and others. World Policy Journal editor Meyer and documentary producer Brysac have collaborated before (Kingmakers: The Invention of the Middle East, 2008, etc.). Here, they shift their focus to the Far East to pursue a story they stumbled across in the archives at Harvard University. Their discovery of some key letters propelled them into a scholar's adventurevisits to libraries, museums, archives and relevant sitesand the result is a well-organized, if sometimes-dense, description of a passion shared by some fascinating figures throughout the past century. Some of the names are well-known (J. Pierpont Morgan, Joseph Alsop and Avery Brundage, for example), but others will be familiar only to art historianse.g., Laurence Sickman, Denman Ross, Charles Lang Freer, George Crofts and Alan Priest. The authors float along on a fairly steady chronological stream, although they sometimes pause for some back story and context (we learn about the Manchus' sumptuary laws, for example). They also consider the moral and ethical aspects of the removing-art-from-China enterprise. (Lord Elgin emerges as a touchstone.) It's the old debate: Is it better to remove treasures from an unstable society and deny them to looters or leave them to face an uncertain, and probably dire, fate? Some of the authors' collectors embraced the latter position, but most did not. The authors also explore various varieties of artbronze works, sculpture, porcelain and paintings. We learn some personal tidbits about some of the principals, as well. Sickman (of Harvard's Fogg Museum) collected first editions of Charles Dickens' works; Lucy Calhoun, wife of William James Calhoun (envoy to China), was the sister of Poetry Magazine's Harriet Monroe. Assiduous research underlies a text that will appeal principally to art historians and devotees of Asian art. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.