The story of music From Babylon to the Beatles how music has shaped civilization

Howard Goodall

Book - 2013

Discusses topics ranging from prehistoric instruments to modern-day pop to explain how respective musical innovations were inspired by original forces that reflected common human themes.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Pegasus Books 2013.
Language
English
Main Author
Howard Goodall (-)
Physical Description
359 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781605985381
  • Introduction
  • 1. The Age of Discovery, 40,000 BC-AD 1450
  • 2. The Age of Penitence, 1450-1650
  • 3. The Age of Invention, 1650-1750
  • 4. The Age of Elegance and Sentiment, 1750-1856
  • 5. The Age of Tragedy, 1850-1890
  • 6. The Age of Rebellion, 1890-1918
  • 7. The Popular Age I, 1918-1945
  • 8. The Popular Age II, 1945-2012
  • Playlist
  • Further Reading
  • Picture Credits
  • Acknowledgements
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Joining J. Peter Burkholder, Donald Grout, and Claude Palisca's A History of Western Music (first published in 1960, now in its ninth edition), a classic textbook for undergraduate music majors, Goodall's history is geared toward readers with no musical background. His engaging telling of the development of music includes Western art music, world music, and popular music. Goodall also introduces practical knowledge of music rudiments, such as how guitarists can play songs using guitar tabs or chord labels and how thirds are constructed, by using illustrations of a keyboard. Throughout there is coverage of the history of music theory, and this material addresses things that may be confusing to nonmusicians--for example, enharmonic equivalents and other labeling devices. Unfortunately, Goodall sometimes oversimplifies to the point where an advanced scholar will be frustrated by the lack of intricacies and contexts. Those looking for a supplement to A History of Western Music or to K. Marie Stolba's Development of Western Music: A History (1990; 3rd ed., 1998) will be better off with Barbara Russano Hanning's Concise History of Western Music (1998; 5th ed., 2014). Summing Up: Optional. Lower-division undergraduates, including students in community college programs; general readers. M. Goldsmith Elms College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Most of us take music for granted, and yet, as explained in this insightful exploration on the origins of music, someone had to come up with harmony and rhythm; someone had to create musical notation. Someone, somewhere, thought of them first. Though Goodall's primary focus is on Western music, that doesn't mean he ignores other musical cultures. He begins with what he calls the Age of Discovery (40,000 BCE to 1450 CE), exploring the musical origins of our hunter-gatherer ancestors, since music, he asserts, played an important role in ritual, communication, and language development. He moves on to the ancient Greeks, who believed studying music could produce nobler human beings. He discusses plainchant and polyphony, explains the huge implications of Gutenberg's movable-type printing on the dissemination of music as well as other landmarks in musical history, including the birth of opera; the invention of the piano; technological recording breakthroughs; the evolution of the blues, jazz, and rock 'n' roll; and the worldwide popularity of hip-hop. Major musical figures are featured prominently, too, from Mozart to Beethoven, Wagner, Mahler, Stravinsky, and Brecht, on to Elvis Presley, the Beatles, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, and Stephen Sondheim. With playlists for each chapter, this is a masterful and illuminating whirlwind tour through thousands of years of musical history.--Sawyers, June Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this pedantic survey, composer Goodall ploddingly chronicles the innovations and inventions that have shaped the development of music (though classical music is the main focus). He presents some interesting facts-for example, the oldest list of musical instruments dates from 2600 BCE and a Mesopotamian clay tablet that lists various instruments, including the lyre, and provides instruction on playing a lute. In the Middle Ages, Guido of Arezzo came up with a method of notation to aid his choristers in singing songs, and Hildegard of Bingen "added ornamentation and melodic detail outside of the strict confines of standard method" as she composed her own chant tunes. He points out that by 1500 all the main families of musical instruments existed, and he traces briefly the ways that Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Wagner, Schoenberg, Philip Glass, and Steve Reich, among others, influenced the development of music. (Jan.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

British composer Goodall (composer in residence, Classic FM, UK; Every Purpose Under the Heaven oratorio) tries his hand at popular music history with this volume. His focus on the Western classical tradition and popular music is understandable given his evident desire for brevity, but his rationale is curious and unsupported by his text. For instance, he frequently compares Western innovations to those of India and China while insisting that these innovations are unique. Goodall's musical knowledge is much in evidence and to be expected, given his substantial composing career; however, his historical notes (such as referring to the people of the Renaissance as "cruel, barbaric monsters" whose sole redeeming characteristic was their artistic endeavors) are frequently baffling. This reviewer found the musical analysis, while well informed, difficult to follow, and this with the aid of a degree in music. It is hard to see how the lay reader for whom this book is clearly intended would fare with the same content. For a thoughtful, close study of the interaction of music, human creativity, and civilization, David Byrne's How Music Works would be a better choice. VERDICT An interesting endeavor that falls short. For music listeners interested in Western classical and popular music.-Genevieve Williams, Pacific Lutheran Univ. Lib., Tacoma, WA (c) Copyright 2014. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A celebrated British composer and broadcaster surveys the evolution and cultural significance of music, from prehistoric caves to Coldplay. There's been nothing too new under the sun about the fundamentals of music since about 1450, begins Goodall (Big Bangs: The Story of Five Discoveries That Changed Musical History, 2001). Then he whisks us back to caves and prehistoric instruments (flutes, whistles) and begins his swift journey through the centuries. He recognizes that the subject requires much inference until the ages of notation, print and recording, but he plunges bravely into the lake of darkness and manages some illumination. We pause to look at "the magic of musical pitch," the concepts of octaves and harmony, the invention of the musical staff (A.D. 1000), and the evolution of rhythm, chords, chord progressions, musical keys and tempo. Goodall also explores the invention and modification of significant instruments--the violin, organ, piano--and the creation of various musical forms--songs, operas, oratorios, sonatas (a subject that bores him, he writes). The big names retain their size in his account. Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin and myriads of others will surprise none by their presence and prominence. The author is also alert to the significance of popular music and has some passages about Broadway and the movies, blues, rock 'n' roll (whose origin he traces to Benny Goodman!), jazz and hip-hop. Goodall also discusses the effects of political systems on music and musicians--from pre-revolutionary France to Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union and others. The author continually reminds us of technological advances--print, recordings, radio, films--that enabled music to spread as never before. He does not like conventional terms for musical periods (e.g., Classical, Neo-Classical) but finds himself forced to use them occasionally. Cultural history with some attitude and considerable rhythm and melody.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.