The parent's guide to in-home ABA programs Frequently asked questions about applied behavior analysis for your child with autism

Elle Olivia Johnson

Book - 2013

What is applied behavior analysis? Most importantly, how can ABA help my child? Concise and practical, this handbook explains the ins and outs of applied behavior analysis in a chatty question and answer format addressing everything parents need to know from what a typical session will entail, to how to navigate their relationship with their therapist, to how to get more involved and begin using ABA methods themselves.

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Subjects
Published
London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers 2013.
Language
English
Main Author
Elle Olivia Johnson (-)
Physical Description
128 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (page 123) and index.
ISBN
9781849059183
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • Part 1. The Basics of ABA Home Programming
  • Chapter 1. Getting Started
  • 1. What is ABA?
  • 2. Why is ABA being used with my child?
  • 3. At what age should my child start an ABA program?
  • 4. What can I expect when my ABA program begins?
  • 5. How much time will it take?
  • 6. What if I don't like my child's therapist?
  • 7. What if my child doesn't like the therapist?
  • 8. My ABA therapist is "in training." Can't I have a therapist who is more experienced?
  • 9. What qualifications should an ABA therapist have? Can I ask them about their background and special interests?
  • 10. Why doesn't my ABA therapist know anything about biomedical treatments?
  • 11. The program supervisor told me that two different therapists would be coming to see my child. Wouldn't it be easier to have just one person?
  • 12. What does a supervisor do?
  • 13. What does that ABA agency do?
  • 14. What is a mandated reporter?
  • 15. What if I see a disconnect between ABA therapy and speech therapy, occupational therapy, etc?
  • 16. Is ABA the same as discrete trial training?
  • 17. I've heard that ABA, and especially DTT, will make my child robotic. Is that true?
  • 18. I'm uncomfortable with strangers in my home. Can't we do sessions at the agency's office instead?
  • 19. I have to work. Can sessions be done at daycare every day?
  • 20. What are my responsibilities as a parent?
  • 21. What is "parent training"?
  • Chapter 2. During the Session
  • 1. Where in the house should we do the session?
  • 2. What does a typical ABA session involve?
  • 3. How can I participate in sessions?
  • 4. Can my child have an ABA session while I take a nap, watch a movie, or go shopping?
  • 5. I have an appointment and must end the session early or cancel it. Is that OK?
  • 6. My ABA therapist had to cancel a session, and has offered to make it up. How does this work?
  • 7. My child's therapist brings her own toys. Are these clean?
  • 8. I really want my child to be able to say his name. Why aren't we working on it?
  • 9. Can my child's siblings play in the session too?
  • 10. Can I videotape the session? Can I install a live feed?
  • 11. I've noticed that my therapist takes my child outside to play as part of the session. Isn't this a waste of time?
  • 12. I noticed that my child's ABA therapist spends 20 minutes or so doing paperwork. Why is this?
  • 13. I noticed that my child's ABA session usually includes some time spent at the table. Can you tell me why they do so much work there?
  • 14. I keep offering my ABA therapist a meal, and they always refuse. Why are they so rude?
  • 15. I thought my child would really like this. Instead, he cries frequently during session. What's wrong?
  • 16. My child cried a lot during his last session. It made me feel really stressed out! What should I do?
  • Chapter 3. Outside of Sessions
  • 1. What should I do outside of sessions?
  • 2. My child really likes the toys the therapist uses. Should I go out and buy them?
  • 3. Why should the toys be unavailable outside of session times?
  • 4. I'd like to buy my child some new toys, but he seems to be very distracted by flashing lights and noises. Should I go ahead and buy these types of toys?
  • 5. What is "stimming"? How can I prevent it?
  • 6. My therapist gave me their cell phone number, but instructed me to call the office first if I needed to cancel. Shouldn't I just call them directly?
  • 7. Can I just text my child's ABA therapist, or email them?
  • 8. My husband and I are having problems. Should I talk to my ABA therapist about it?
  • 9. Can my ABA therapist and I be friends?
  • 10. I found my ABA therapist on Facebook! Should I add him to my friend list?
  • 11. Can I ask my ABA therapist to babysit for me or do therapy "under the table"?
  • 12. Why does my child seem to attend to lessons so well, but doesn't listen to me? What can I do to get my child to behave?
  • Part 2. Programming, Lingo, and Data Collection
  • Chapter 4. Tailoring the ABA Program
  • 1. How does the team decide what goals are appropriate for my child?
  • 2. How can such simple play activities help my child learn and achieve his educational and behavioral goals?
  • 3. I have seen other children using a photo communication system. Does this really work? Can it help my child?
  • 4. What if I have ideas for the program?
  • 5. How can ABA be used to help with challenging behavior?
  • 6. How can ABA be used to help with play skills?
  • 7. How can ABA be used to help with communication skills?
  • 8. How can ABA be used to help with motor skills?
  • 9. My child has sensory processing issues. How will the therapist take this into consideration?
  • 10. My ABA therapist wants to use "video modeling" with my child. What is this?
  • Chapter 5. Learning the Lingo
  • 1. I hear a lot about the A-B-Cs in ABA. What is this?
  • 2. What is positive reinforcement?
  • 3. How does the ABA therapist determine what to use as a reinforcer?
  • 4. My child LOVES candy. Can't we use that as a reinforcer?
  • 5. What is "extinction"?
  • 6. What is "chaining"? What is a "task analysis"?
  • 7. What is "prompting"?
  • 8. What is a "prompt dependency"?
  • 9. What is "fading"?
  • 10. What is a "visual schedule"? How am I supposed to do this at home?
  • 11. What is an "open-ended task"?
  • 12. What is "maintenance"?
  • 13. What is a "probe" or "pre-test"?
  • 14. What is an "expressive task"?
  • 15. What is a "receptive task"?
  • 16. What is "sabotage"? Isn't this mean?
  • 17. What is a "token economy"?
  • Chapter 6. It's All About the Data
  • 1. Why is data collection so important in ABA?
  • 2. What do the data collection abbreviations mean?
  • 3. How can I begin to collect data myself?
  • 4. What is "mastery"?
  • 5. What is the significance of 80-90 percent mastery?
  • 6. Are there different ways to collect data? What are they?
  • 7. What is a "trend," in regards to data?
  • 8. What is "baseline"?
  • Part 3. Getting More Involved and Looking to the Future
  • Chapter 7. What's Next?
  • 1. Where can I meet other people who have kids with autism?
  • 2. How do I know how my child compares to other kids on the spectrum?
  • 3. My friend's daughter has autism. She is already talking and my son isn't. What's wrong?
  • 4. What if I want more training in ABA?
  • 5. How can I make my own picture schedule or communication boards myself?
  • 6. I read about autism online all the time, and there seems to be so many new therapies to try. Which ones should I try? Which ones should I avoid?
  • 7. Where can I get information about ABA studies that have already been done?
  • 8. What progress can I expect my child to make as he grows older?
  • 9. How long do ABA programs usually continue for?
  • 10. What might be the next step after an ABA program?
  • Appendix 1. Resources for Families
  • Appendix 2. List of Reinforcing Phrases
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Library Journal Review

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a preferred treatment for children diagnosed with autism. In this compact and helpful offering, specialized academic instruction teacher Johnson presents an introductory guide to help parents understand what ABA is, how such a program will function in your home, what ABA sessions consist of, and how parents can get the most out of ABA therapy. The book is arranged in a Q&A format, with simple questions and helpful single-paragraph responses. Running the gamut from understanding visual schedules to A-B-C charts (antecedents, behaviors, and consequences), Johnson's practical guide has just enough insight and information to get a program off to a great start. -VERDICT This should be required reading for any family embarking on an ABA program and is a commendable addition to the literature. Families who master this and remain in ABA therapy will also appreciate Mary Jane Weiss's Jumpstarting Communication Skills in Children with Autism: A Parent's Guide to Applied Verbal Behavior (2012). Enthusiastically recommended. (c) Copyright 2013. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.