Richard Wilbur
Richard Purdy Wilbur (March 1, 1921 – October 14, 2017) was an American poet and literary translator. One of the foremost poets, along with his friend
Anthony Hecht, of the
World War II generation, Wilbur's work, often employing rhyme, and composed primarily in traditional forms, was marked by its wit, charm, and gentlemanly elegance. He was acclaimed in his youth as the heir to
Robert Frost, translated the
verse dramas of
Moliere,
Corneille, and
Racine into rhymed English, collaborated with
Leonard Bernstein as the
lyricist for the opera ''
Candide'', and in his old age acted, particularly through his role in the annual
West Chester University Poetry Conference, as a mentor to the younger poets of the
New Formalist movement. He was appointed the second
Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1987 and received the
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry twice, in 1957 and 1989.
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