Josef von Sternberg
![Josef von Sternberg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Josef_von_Sternberg.jpg/150px-Josef_von_Sternberg.jpg)
Sternberg's finest works are noteworthy for their striking pictorial compositions, dense décor, chiaroscuro illumination, and relentless camera motion, endowing the scenes with emotional intensity. He is also credited with having initiated the gangster film genre with his silent era movie ''Underworld'' (1927). Sternberg's themes typically offer the spectacle of an individual's desperate struggle to maintain their personal integrity as they sacrifice themselves for lust or love.
He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for ''Morocco'' (1930) and ''Shanghai Express'' (1932).
Shortly before his death in 1969, his autobiography, ''Fun in a Chinese Laundry'', was published. Provided by Wikipedia