Frederick Crews

Frederick Campbell Crews (born February 20, 1933) is an American essayist and literary critic. Professor emeritus of English at the University of California, Berkeley, Crews is the author of numerous books, including ''The Tragedy of Manners: Moral Drama in the Later Novels of Henry James'' (1957), ''E. M. Forster: The Perils of Humanism'' (1962), and ''The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorne's Psychological Themes'' (1966), a discussion of the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne. He received popular attention for ''The Pooh Perplex'' (1963), a book of satirical essays parodying contemporary casebooks. Initially a proponent of psychoanalytic literary criticism, Crews later rejected psychoanalysis, becoming a critic of Sigmund Freud and his scientific and ethical standards. Crews was a prominent participant in the "Freud wars" of the 1980s and 1990s, a debate over the reputation, scholarship, and impact on the 20th century of Freud, who founded psychoanalysis. In 2017, he published ''Freud: The Making of an Illusion''.

Crews has published a variety of skeptical and rationalist essays, including book reviews and commentary for ''The New York Review of Books'', on a variety of topics including Freud and recovered memory therapy, some of which were published in ''The Memory Wars'' (1995). Crews has also published successful handbooks for college writers, such as ''The Random House Handbook''. Provided by Wikipedia